Russian Unified State Exam scores for assignments. Transfer of Unified State Exam points: Detailed description of the assessment system. How it all happens

Which programming language to choose, which tasks to focus on and how to allocate time during the exam

Teaches computer science at Foxford

Different universities require different entrance exams for IT areas. Somewhere you need to take physics, somewhere you need to take computer science. It’s up to you to decide which exam to prepare for, but it’s worth keeping in mind that the competition for specialties where you need to take physics is usually lower than for specialties where the Unified State Exam in computer science is required, i.e. the likelihood of enrolling “through physics” is greater.

Why then take the Unified State Exam in computer science?

• It is faster and easier to prepare for it than for physics.
• You will be able to choose from more specialties.
• It will be easier for you to study in your chosen specialty.

What you need to know about the Unified State Exam in computer science

The Unified State Examination in computer science consists of two parts. The first part contains 23 problems with a short answer, the second - 4 problems with a detailed answer. In the first part of the exam there are 12 basic level tasks, 10 tasks higher level and 1 task high level. In the second part there is 1 task of an advanced level and 3 tasks of a high level.

Solving the problems from the first part allows you to score 23 primary points - one point for each completed task. Solving the problems of the second part adds 12 primary points(3, 2, 3 and 4 points for each problem, respectively). Thus, the maximum primary points that can be obtained for solving all tasks is 35.

Primary scores are converted into test scores, which are the result of the Unified State Examination. 35 raw points = 100 test points for the exam. At the same time, more test points are awarded for solving problems from the second part of the exam than for answering problems in the first part. Each primary score received for the second part of the Unified State Exam, will give you 3 or 4 test points, which adds up to about 40 final exam points.

This means that when performing the Unified State Exam in computer science must be given Special attention solving problems with a detailed answer: No. 24, 25, 26 and 27. Their successful completion will allow you to score more final points. But the cost of a mistake during their implementation is higher - the loss of each initial point is fraught with the fact that you will not pass the competition, because 3-4 final points for the Unified State Exam with high competition in IT specialties can become decisive.

How to prepare to solve problems from the first part

• Pay special attention to tasks No. 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 23. These tasks, according to the analysis of the results of past years, are especially difficult. Difficulties in solving these problems are experienced not only by those who have a low overall score for the Unified State Exam in computer science, but also by “good” and “excellent” students.
• Memorize the table of powers of the number 2.
• Remember that KBytes in tasks means kibibytes, not kilobytes. 1 kibibyte = 1024 bytes. This will help avoid errors in calculations.
• Study carefully Unified State Exam options previous years. The computer science exam is one of the most stable, which means that you can safely use the Unified State Exam options from the last 3-4 years for preparation.
• Get to know the different options for wording assignments. Remember that minor changes in wording will always lead to worse exam results.
• Read the task conditions carefully. Most errors when completing tasks are due to an incorrect understanding of the condition.
• Learn to independently check completed assignments and find errors in answers.

What you need to know about solving long-answer problems

Task 24 - to find an error

Problem 25 requires writing a simple program

Problem 26 - game theory

Task 27 - you need to program a complex program

The main difficulty in the exam is problem 27. It can only be decided60-70% USE writers in computer science. Its peculiarity is that it is impossible to prepare for it in advance. Every year the exam is taken as a matter of principle new task. When solving problem No. 27, not a single semantic error can be made.

How to calculate time in an exam

Refer to the data given in the specification of control measuring materials for conducting the Unified State Exam in computer science. It indicates the approximate time allotted for completing the tasks of the first and second parts of the exam.

The Unified State Examination in computer science lasts 235 minutes.

Of these, 90 minutes are allocated to solving problems from the first part. On average, each task from the first part takes from 3 to 5 minutes. It takes 10 minutes to solve problem No. 23.

There are 145 minutes left to solve the tasks of the second part of the exam, while solving the last problem No. 27 will require at least 55 minutes. These calculations were carried out by specialists from the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements and are based on the results of previous years' exams, so they should be taken seriously and used as a guide for the exam.

Programming languages ​​- which one to choose

1. BASIC. This is an outdated language, and although it is still taught in schools, there is no point in wasting time on mastering it.
2. School algorithmic programming language. It is designed specifically for early learning of programming, convenient for mastering initial algorithms, but contains virtually no depth, and there is no room for development.
3. Pascal. It is still one of the most common programming languages ​​for teaching in schools and universities, but its capabilities are also very limited. Pascal is quite suitable as a language for writing the Unified State Exam.
4. C++. Universal language, one of the fastest programming languages. It's difficult to learn, but practical application its possibilities are very wide.
5. Python. It is easy to learn at a beginner level; the only thing required is knowledge of the English language. At the same time, with in-depth study, Python provides the programmer with no less opportunities than C++. Having started studying Python in school, you will continue to use it in the future; you will not have to relearn another language in order to achieve new horizons in programming. For passing the Unified State Exam It is enough to know Python at a basic level.

Good to know

• Computer science papers are assessed by two experts. If the experts' assessment results differ by 1 point, the higher of the two points is assigned. If the discrepancy is 2 points or more, the work is rechecked by a third expert.
• A useful site for preparing for the Unified State Exam in computer science -

In 2019 year of the Unified State Exam About 100,000 graduates will take physics. Apparently, many people are haunted by the laurels of Mark Zuckerberg and Pavel Durov. However final exam in computer science can hardly be called easy.

The minimum Unified State Exam score in computer science and ICT for admission to a university in 2019 is 40 points.

How to file an appeal about disagreement with Unified State Exam scores

Firstly, you should know that you must file an appeal within 2 days of the official announcement of the results. Due to the fact that the date of the official announcement of results is never known in advance (only approximate dates are written on official websites), you must carefully monitor when in your personal account computer science results will appear. Secondly, keep in mind that Saturday can also be considered a working day, so it is important not to miss the deadline for filing an appeal.

Where can I file an appeal?

Graduates of 11th grade file an appeal at the supporting school. Start this " crusade"need with your home school. It is at your school that you must inform that you intend to protest the points received for the Unified State Exam in computer science and ICT. They must tell you where and how this can be done. It is imperative to download all materials for the exam in your personal account and show them to the teacher before the appeal in order to understand how to behave during a dialogue with members of the Conflict Commission.

How to properly prepare for an appeal

Step 1. Download all Unified State Exam materials in computer science and ICT from your personal account.

Step 2. Carefully check the sheet of answers to test questions, which was filled out in your own hand, with the so-called “reading sheet”. What should I check here? You need to make sure that your answers are correctly interpreted by the computer throughout, that is, all letters and numbers must match. Sometimes there are “computer” errors that deprive graduates of legitimate points, so such a technical glitch must be challenged on appeal.

Step 3. Carefully review Part II with an experienced teacher and check the work against the marks earned for this part of the work. The problem is that not a single USE participant sees either the tasks themselves or the correct answers to them. Part II can be downloaded in your personal account only in an unverified version. Where the experts found your mistakes and why they reduced your points - one can only guess. That is why it is very difficult to figure it out without an experienced mentor. By the way, during the appeal you may have your points reduced if an undetected error is discovered. It is at this stage (after careful verification and analysis) that it is possible to develop a detailed line of conduct for an appeal to the Conflict Commission. We advise you to even write down a plan of your claims with all the arguments in your favor.

Step 4. Be sure to go to the appeal with a teacher or tutor. If you manage to come to an agreement with your school teacher, then it will be wonderful. If it doesn’t work out, you can always resort to paid help from professionals. If you studied with a tutor, it is better to take him with you too.

We are ready to provide anyone with support for appealing Unified State Exam scores in many cities of Russia, since we have the largest network of branches in the country. To do this you need to go to the main website, find yours locality in the top location search bar and contact our employees by phone numbers listed on regional websites.

Attention! To accompany a Unified State Examination participant on an appeal, it is necessary to issue a notarized power of attorney for the teacher.

2 days to prepare for an appeal is, of course, a very short period of time, but it is quite enough if a qualified and experienced teacher helps you. Think for yourself how much money, effort and time was spent on preparing for the Unified State Exam; paying for one trip with you to the appeal of a teacher or tutor will seem like a drop in the bucket, because at stake are several primary Unified State Exam points, which, when converted into test scores, can turn out to be quite impressive result. There is no need to remind that in the competition for budget places Every point is literally “worth its weight in gold.”

Which university can I enroll in with Unified State Exam scores in computer science?

In 2019, about 400 different programs in more than 150 universities in the country were opened for graduates who successfully passed the Unified State Exam in computer science and ICT. To select a university and faculty, we recommend using Unified State Exam calculators. Read about it in our material:

WHAT ARE USE CALCULATORS AND HOW TO USE THEM

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Column editor - Unified State Exam blogger Maria Kucherova (mel.fm, newtonew.com).

The number of participants in the Unified State Exam in Physics in 2018 (main day) was 150,650 people, including 99.1% of current year graduates. The number of exam participants is comparable to the previous year (155,281 people), but lower than the number in 2016 (167,472 people). In percentage terms, the number of participants in the Unified State Exam in Physics was 23% of total number graduates, which is slightly lower than last year. A slight decrease in the number of students taking the Unified State Exam in physics may be due to the increase in universities accepting computer science as an entrance test.

The largest number of Unified State Examination participants in physics is noted in Moscow (10,668), Moscow region (6546), St. Petersburg (5652), the Republic of Bashkortostan (5271) and Krasnodar region (5060).

The average USE score in physics in 2018 was 53.22, which is comparable to last year’s figure (53.16 test points). The maximum test score was scored by 269 exam participants from 44 constituent entities of the Russian Federation; in the previous year, there were 278 people with 100 points. The minimum Unified State Exam score in physics in 2018, as in 2017, was 36 tb, but in the primary scores this amounted to 11 points, compared to 9 primary points in the previous year. The share of exam participants who did not exceed the minimum score in 2018 was 5.9%, which is slightly higher than those who did not reach the minimum limit in 2017 (3.79%).

Compared to the two previous years, the proportion of poorly prepared participants increased slightly (21-40 thousand). The share of high-scorers (61-100 thousand points) increased, reaching the maximum values ​​in three years. This allows us to talk about increased differentiation in the training of graduates and an increase in the quality of training of students studying a specialized course in physics.

In 2018, the percentage of exam participants who scored 81-100 points was 5.61%, which is higher than in 2017 (4.94%). For the Unified State Exam in Physics, the range from 61 to 100 test points is significant, which demonstrates the readiness of graduates to successfully continue their education at universities. This year this group of graduates has increased compared to the previous year and amounted to 24.22%.

More detailed analytical and teaching materials The 2018 Unified State Exam is available here.

Our website contains about 3,000 tasks to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Physics in 2019. Overall plan The examination paper is presented below.

PLAN OF EXAMINATION PAPER FOR THE USE IN PHYSICS 2019

Designation of the level of difficulty of the task: B - basic, P - advanced, V - high.

Correspondence between minimum raw scores and 2019 minimum test scores. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order Federal service on supervision in the field of education and science. .

OFFICIAL SCALE 2019

THRESHOLD SCORE
The order of Rosobrnadzor established a minimum number of points confirming that exam participants have mastered the basic general education programs of secondary (full) education. general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal government educational standard secondary (complete) general education. PHYSICS THRESHOLD: 11 primary points (36 test points).

EXAMINATION FORMS
You can download the forms in high quality using the link.

WHAT YOU CAN BRING WITH YOU TO THE EXAM

During the physics exam, the use of a non-programmable calculator (for any student) with the ability to calculate is allowed trigonometric functions(cos, sin, tg) and rulers, reference materials that can be used during the exam are issued to each USE participant along with the text of his exam paper.

Every graduate who wants to become a student at one of the Russian universities in 2018 faces the difficult task of successfully passing the Unified State Exam, as well as choosing the right educational institution and faculty for submitting documents. Most 11th graders and their parents are faced with the final exam grading system for the first time and often find it difficult to find answers to the questions that arise. Therefore, we decided to shed light on important points.

In 2017-2018, the basic rules for passing the Unified State Exam will not be significantly changed. This means that the 100-point assessment system for final tests will still be relevant for graduates.

How is everything going?

During the checking of examination papers, for each correctly completed task, the graduate is credited with the so-called “ primary points”, which upon completion of the work check are summed up and converted into a “test score”, which is indicated in the Unified State Examination certificate.

Important! Since 2009, the scale for converting primary and test scores of the Unified State Exam into the traditional five-point grades for schools has not been officially used, because in 2017 and 2018 the final exams are not included in the certificate.

Work verification is performed in two ways:

• automatically (using special programs and technical means);
• manually (the correctness of detailed answers is checked by two independent experts).

It is quite difficult to challenge the result of an automatic check. If the basic rules were not followed when filling out the answer table, the computer may not protect the result, and only the graduate himself will be to blame for this, for not following a number of mandatory rules.

If controversial issues arise during an expert review, a third specialist is involved, whose opinion will be decisive.

When can I expect results?

The following time frames apply by law:

• data processing (by compulsory subjects) in RCIO should not last longer than 6 calendar days;
• RCIO is given 4 days to process data (elective subjects);
• verification at the Federal Testing Center should take no more than 5 working days;
• approval of results by the State Examination Commission - 1 more day;
• up to 3 days for distribution of results to Unified State Exam participants.

In practice, from the moment of passing the exam to receiving the official result, it can take from 8 to 14 days.

Converting Unified State Examination points into grades

Despite the fact that officially in 2018 the scale for transferring points according to Unified State Exam subjects is not used in the five-point assessment; many still want to interpret their result in a more familiar “school” system. To do this, you can use special tables or online calculators.

Table for converting OGE test scores into grades

The second method is a little simpler and more convenient than searching required values in the cells of a huge table. You just need to choose a subject (mathematics, Russian language, chemistry, physics, history, English language, social studies... and other subjects), enter data and get the desired result in a matter of seconds.

We invite you to try how simple and convenient it is to use online calculators for the Unified State Exam score and its conversion into a 5-point score in practice.

Transferring points from primary to test

Converting Unified State Examination points into grades

Internet systems for applicants

The 2017-2018 academic year has been completed, the exam has been passed, the results are known, and even the interactive scale for converting primary scores showed that Unified State Exam result located in a fairly good range... But is this enough to enter the desired university?

Assess the real chances of admission based on test scores and the minimum passing threshold set by the university.

Important! The minimum passing score is determined by the university itself. It will directly depend on the scores of applicants who apply in 2018. The more popular the specialty, the higher the passing score.

Often at TOP faculties, even 100-point results are not enough for admission to the budget. Only Olympiad winners who provide significant additional points have a chance to see their name on the list of applicants for such majors.

In 2018, the most popular services for selecting a university and monitoring the entrance score threshold for various specialties will be:

1. Ucheba.ru
2. Apply online
3. Calculator High school economy
4. Postyplenie.ru
5. Typical applicant

These services are very easy to find. Just enter their name into any search engine.

After checking the Unified State Exam tasks in mathematics, a primary score is assigned for their completion:

• For basic level in mathematics – from 0 to 20;
• For a specialized level in mathematics – from 0 to 30.

Each task is worth a certain number of points: the more difficult the task, the more points you can get for it. For correct completion of each task in the Unified State Examination in basic level mathematics, 1 point is given. For correct completion of tasks in the Unified State Examination in mathematics at a specialized level, 1 to 4 points are given depending on the complexity of the task.

After this, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the Unified State Examination certificate. It is this score that is used for admission to higher education. educational establishments. Transfer of Unified State Examination points carried out using a special point scale. The Unified State Exam score in basic level mathematics is not needed for admission, so it is not converted into a test score and is not indicated on the Unified State Exam certificate.

Also, based on the Unified State Exam score, you can determine the approximate grade on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the exam.

Below is scale for converting Unified State Exam scores in mathematics for basic and profile levels: raw scores, test scores and rough score.

Unified State Exam score conversion scale: basic level mathematics

Unified State Exam score conversion scale: mathematics profile level

The minimum test score for admission to higher education institutions is 27.