List of prohibited professions for women. IV. construction, installation and repair work. Forging and pressing and thermal works
The list of 456 professions prohibited for women's work may be revised. The Minister of Labor and social protection Maxim Topilin.
Chairman of the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia (FNPR) Mikhail Shmakov explained to the Moscow 24 portal that there is a point in revising the prohibited list, since modern conditions labor have changed significantly: in many ways they have become more gentle.
According to the chairman of the Women's Union of Russia, member of the Federation Council Ekaterina Lakhova, this topic will be discussed at coordination council for the implementation of the National Strategy for Action in the Interests of Women, which is headed by Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Olga Golodets. “The topic is relevant because times are changing, production technologies are higher, working conditions are improving, so the list, of course, needs to be revised,” she said.
Currently, there are 456 professions on the list of professions prohibited for women. It was approved by the Russian government on February 25, 2000.
At the same time, the head of the Federation of Independent Trade Unions is convinced that canceling the list and allowing all professions is unacceptable. "There are a number of professions that are purely physiological reasons women don’t need to engage, because a woman’s value is not only in her work - she is also a continuator human race, future or existing mother, so we must take care of all women,” said Mikhail Shmakov.
In his opinion, the question of the impact of a particular profession on health needs serious research. “No matter how much we want absolute equality of the sexes, the bodies of men and women are different. Men exist for one thing, and women for another. Women can do what no man can do - give birth to a child. Therefore, draw a conclusion about Sanitary doctors who deal with the impact of harmful factors on human health should determine what work is acceptable for women and what is not,” the portal’s interlocutor emphasized.
It is high time?
In turn, Ekaterina Lakhova believes that the list should have been revised a long time ago. “At our flight school, girls are recruited and trained to be pilots. Why can’t a woman be a driver or an assistant driver? After all, it’s a woman’s right to choose who to be,” she emphasized in a conversation with the Moscow 24 portal.
At the same time, the senator says that when reviewing the list of professions, it is, of course, necessary to take into account the impact of heavy physical labor on a woman’s reproductive function and on women’s health in mature age. “When gerontologists today begin to study the health of women of the older generation, they discover that those women who engaged in heavy physical labor develop health problems as they age. They are associated with organ loss and other diseases. It must be admitted that the existing restrictions on hard physical work, first of all, in the interests of a woman’s health,” added the chairman of the Women’s Union of Russia.
Ekaterina Lakhova is convinced that in Russia there is not only professional discrimination against women, but also a difference in income: in the same position, women earn less than men. “A man can improve his qualifications and get a category faster, but women move up the career ladder more slowly. As a result, they lag behind in wages. We traditionally have a 25-30 percent difference in pay,” the senator emphasized.
In turn, the professor of the department of labor and social policy RANEPA Alexander Shcherbakov believes that lifting the “taboo” on some professions is unlikely to have a significant impact on the labor market in Russia. “We are unlikely to feel tangible changes, since a limited number of professions are now prohibited for women. Even if some men are replaced by women, this will not significantly affect the labor market. If the profession is allowed, then women will not displace men; these will be isolated cases. Process. will proceed gradually, evolutionarily,” he said.
In his opinion, in various sectors of the economy it was previously necessary to put in heavy physical labor in production, and this was unacceptable for women. “Now working conditions have changed, new machines have appeared that have changed production technology, and women are becoming able to work. Of course, the number of areas where women’s work is prohibited in the interests of health will be reduced,” Shcherbakov said.
He believes that the ban on some professions is subjective and not always clear. “You need to look at the features of a particular profession, because there may be moments that an outsider may not notice or take into account. At first glance, the ban on women driving large buses over long distances is not legal. On the other hand, the work is associated with a high workload , with difficult conditions, without eating or anything else. All this is difficult for a woman, especially during pregnancy. Such work is not very humane towards women. But over time, if working conditions change, then the ban on this profession can be reconsidered,” Shcherbakov noted.
We can do everything!
But the first woman, the captain of the ship Valentina Bunina, is convinced that a woman can do any profession. “The idea that there is a purely female and a purely male profession is a myth. When I started my professional path in the navy, the most difficult thing was to convince men that a woman could not be a captain. I had to grit my teeth and prove it with my work,” she admitted to the Moscow 24 portal.
According to her, many women give up when trying to prove their worth to men. “Girls came to our fleet, started working, and the men started telling them that this was not women's work that they couldn’t work, and eventually they left,” the captain recalls.
At the same time, according to her observation, women are far from the worst workers in shipping. “There are positions that a woman performs better. For example, a woman understands people better. This has been ingrained for centuries. And if you break it down, it’s nonsense that a woman can’t do something,” added Valentina Bunina.
The first female captain worked in the Navy for more than 30 years, and since 2003 she has been teaching at the Academy. water transport. In addition, Valentina Ivanovna raised four sons.
The Russian Railways company is also in favor of allowing a woman to work as a driver and assistant driver on the railway. “The ban on women working in our country was justified by harmful factors associated with vibration, because freight and passenger locomotives were not very comfortable,” Irina Kostenets, adviser to the general director of Russian Railways, told reporters. “But now more modern rolling stock has appeared, including high-speed trains "Peregrine Falcon".
Photo: portal of the mayor and government of Moscow
The railway workers, according to Kostenets, intend to propose to the government to cancel common list professions for which women are prohibited.
However, if women are allowed to be drivers, society will not immediately accept it, says Senator Ekaterina Lakhova. “Now there is distrust, even fear, in society towards women, for example, pilots. One or two generations must change before we all correctly perceive female pilots and female machinists,” she noted.
Officials are going to rewrite Government Resolution No. 162 of February 25, 2000, which lists professions prohibited for women. The list, which has actually been preserved since 1974, is being updated in connection with changes in production technologies and “social and hygienic working conditions” in various fields.
Prohibited professions for women are discussed by trade unions and employers. Among the professions that are proposed to be made accessible are:
- driver of a bus with 14 or more seats (but there are exceptions, for example, suburban transportation does not fall under this category);
- diver;
- stereotyper;
- special equipment operators;
- a porter involved in moving luggage and carry-on luggage;
- adjusters of various types of equipment;
- locomotive driver and assistant driver;
- train compiler.
How is women's work regulated?
In Russia, equality of genders and opportunities is declared. At the same time public policy is aimed at protecting motherhood and childhood, therefore some privileges are provided for female workers.
A separate article is devoted to the peculiarities of regulating women's labor. It introduces certain restrictions on the use of female power and provides additional guarantees and benefits to mothers with young children. Among them:
- not being required to work at night, on weekends and non-working hours holidays;
- ban on overtime work;
- inability to direct to business trips;
- provision of additional leaves, etc.
What jobs should women not be used for?
According to the list approved by Government Resolution No. 162, representatives of the fair sex cannot work in some specialties in almost 40 areas. They are prohibited from working to some extent:
- underground in the mining industry;
- forging and pressing and thermal;
- some construction and repair and construction;
- in the field of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy;
- V civil aviation;
- in various manufacturing sectors.
The resolution also lists specific professions that are not available to women. This is a metal pourer, a miner who works with hand-held pneumatic tools, an asphalt concrete worker, a carpenter, a blacksmith-driller, an aircraft mechanic (technician) for instruments, electrical equipment, engines, a sailor, a car repairman who manually washes engine parts, a train builder, etc. A total of 456 prohibited professions have been approved.
At the same time, it is clarified that the employer has the right to use women’s labor in the jobs (professions, positions) included in the list if safe working conditions have been created, and this is confirmed by the results and positive conclusion of the regional Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Service.
What to exclude
The Ministry of Labor says it will exclude certain professions from the list only after doctors confirm their safety for women’s health. How it differs from men’s, how long the tests will last, how much the list will be reduced - all these are still open questions. But the officials themselves always emphasize the need to protect the reproductive health of the fair sex.
At the same time, experts are confident that the age of technology has long required change. “A detailed review and adjustment of the list taking into account technical progress is quite relevant,” says the President of the Union independent experts and interim managers Sergey Eliseev. — Considering that technology and electronics have come a long way, some of the work has ceased to be difficult and/or harmful. For example, the work of a motor grader, bulldozer or excavator driver on modern technology with power steering, cabin air conditioning and specialized service repairs can no longer be difficult.”
Whether it is worth restricting a woman’s right to be a boatswain or a diesel locomotive driver at all is, of course, a controversial question. But officials are not yet ready to allow the ladies to decide for themselves what is best for them to do - clean the boilers or dry the diapers.
Express your opinion on the article or ask the experts a question to get an answer
1. Fisherman
Women in Russia are not prohibited from fishing; restrictions apply only to coastal fishing “on hand-pulled cast nets, ice fishing on cast nets, set nets and vents.”
2. Electric train driver
Women are prohibited from working not only as drivers of electric trains, steam locomotives, diesel locomotives, and diesel trains, but also as their assistants.
3. Bus driver
Women are prohibited from working as bus drivers with more than 14 seats. The restriction does not apply to urban and suburban transport.
4. Boatswain
In Russia there cannot be female boatswains, sailors, skippers and mates.
5. Luggage and hand luggage porter at the airport
If you see that your luggage or hand luggage a woman is moving at the airport, know that this is a violation of Russian laws.
6. Bulldozer driver
Women are not allowed to work on tractors, trucks, snowmobiles, or bulldozers.
7. Forest feller
Stump remover and forest feller are not female professions.
8. Diver
9. Cattle Fighter
Restrictions for women apply when dealing with cattle and pigs.
10. Carpenter
And here is a complete list of HEAVY WORK AND WORK WITH HARMFUL OR DANGEROUS WORKING CONDITIONS, IN WHICH THE EMPLOYMENT OF WOMEN IS PROHIBITED
I. Lifting and moving work
weights manually, in case of exceeding the established norms of maximum permissible loads for women when lifting and moving weights manually
II. Underground works
2. Underground work in the mining industry
III. Metalworking
Foundry work
workers:
3. Cupola maker
4. Casting beater engaged in manual knocking
5. Charge loader in cupolas and furnaces, engaged in loading charge
manually
6. Casting welder
7. Metal pourer
8. Chopper working with pneumatic tools
9. Melter of metal and alloys
10. Workers engaged in hanging hot castings on the conveyor and
maintenance and repair of equipment in foundry tunnels
Welding work
11. Gas welder and electric welder of manual welding, working in
closed containers (cisterns, boilers, etc.), as well as at high altitudes
communication structures (towers, masts) over 10 meters and steeplejacks
works
Boiler rooms, cold forming, drawing
and pressing works
Work performed by profession:
12. Boilermaker
13. A turner on turning and pressing machines, busy at work
manually
14. A chaser engaged in work with a manual pneumatic
tool
Forging - pressing and thermal work
Work performed by profession:
15. A bandage worker engaged in hot work
16. A spring operator engaged in hot work when winding springs
from wire with a diameter of over 10 mm
17. Roller busy rolling out rings while hot
18. Spring operator at hot metal processing
Metal coating and painting
19. Sealing inside the caisson - tanks
20. Full time job for hot lead plating (not
galvanic)
Metalwork and metalwork - assembly work
Work performed by profession:
21. Driller - a pneumatic operator who does the work
a pneumatic tool that transmits vibration to the worker’s hands
22. Locksmith - repairman,
23. Working with lead
IV. Construction, installation
and repair and construction work
24. Hot repair of furnaces and boiler furnaces
25. Uprooting stumps
26. Fastening structures and parts using construction materials
- mounting gun
27. Slab breaking works, dismantling of buildings and structures
28. Punching holes (grooves, niches, etc.) in concrete,
reinforced concrete and stone (brick) structures manually and with
using pneumatic tools
Work performed by profession:
29. An armature worker engaged in the manual installation of frames, manual,
bending machines and shears
30. Asphalt concrete worker, asphalt concrete worker - welder, employed in
working manually
31. Hydraulic monitor
32. A digger engaged in sinking wells
33. A mason working on the laying of a modular
solid sand-lime brick
34. Roofer for steel roofs
35. Caisson operator - operator, caisson operator - tunneler, caisson operator -
mechanic, caisson maker - electrician
36. Motor grader operator
37. Asphalt dispenser driver, pit driver
38. Concrete pump operator, driver
bitumen melting mobile unit
39. Bulldozer driver
40. Grader-elevator driver
41. Operator of a mobile asphalt concrete mixer
42. Asphalt concrete paver operator
43. Single-bucket excavator operator, excavator operator
rotary (ditch and trench)
44. Operator of a mobile electric welding unit with
internal combustion engine
45. A mobile power plant operator working on
power plants with an internal combustion engine with a capacity of 150
hp and more
46. Communications installer - antenna operator working at heights
47. Installer for installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures
when working at heights and steeplejack operations
48. Lead solder (lead solder)
49. Carpenter
50. A mechanic is a plumber engaged in sewer repairs.
networks
51. Pipe laying of industrial reinforced concrete pipes
52. Pipe laying industrial brick pipes
V. Mining operations
Open mining work and the surface of the acting
and mines and mines under construction, enrichment, agglomeration,
briquetting
Works performed according to general professions mountain and
mining works:
53. Hole driller
54. Detonator, master - detonator
55. Miner for fire prevention and extinguishing
56. Delivery of fastening materials to the mine
57. Fastener
58. Blacksmith - drilling refueling operator
59. Drilling rig operator
60. Loader driver
61. Machine operator for drilling full-section mine shafts
62. Excavator operator
63. Tipper engaged in manual rolling and rolling away of trolleys
64. Miner
65. The stemman, busy manually feeding trolleys into the cage
way
66. Cleaner busy cleaning bins
67. Electrician (fitter) on duty and for repairs
equipment, engaged in the maintenance and repair of equipment
68. A crusher engaged in crushing hot pitch in
alumina production
69. A roaster engaged in the process of firing raw materials and
materials in mercury production
70. Workers and foremen of processing and crushing plants -
sorting factories
71. Workers employed in lead enrichment shops
72. Workers and craftsmen engaged in the enrichment of niobium
(loparite) ores
Construction of subways, tunnels and underground
special purpose structures
Work performed by profession:
73. Mining equipment installer
74. Miner at surface works
Ore mining
Work performed by profession:
75. Placer miner
76. Bit refueler
77. Drager
78. Dredge sailor
79. Dredge driver
80. Rocket launcher operator
Extraction and processing of peat
Work performed by profession:
81. Ditchman
82. Groomer
83. Operator of machines for the extraction and processing of sod peat
84. Operator of machines for preparing peat deposits for
operation
85. Peat excavator operator
86. A peat worker engaged in felling trees on the pavement
peat bricks
VI. Geological exploration
and topographical and geodetic works
Work performed by profession:
92. Detonator, master - detonator
93. Installer of geodetic signs
94. Electrician (fitter) on duty and for repairs
field equipment
VII. Drilling of the wells
Work performed by profession:
95. Driller for production and exploration drilling of wells
for oil and gas
96. Vyshkomontazhnik, vyshkomontazhnik - welder, vyshkomontazhnik -
electrician
97. Drilling rig operator
98. Well cementing operator
99. Mechanic of a cementing unit, mechanic of a cement -
sand mixing unit
100. Pipe crimper
101. Assistant production and exploration driller
drilling wells for oil and gas (first)
102. Assistant production and exploration driller
drilling wells for oil and gas (second)
103. Drilling mud preparer engaged in preparing
solution manually
104. Drilling rig maintenance mechanic, directly employed
on drilling rigs
105. Mechanic - a repairman engaged in repairing a drilling rig
equipment
106. Tool joint installer
107. Electrician for drilling rig maintenance
VIII. Mining of oil and gas
Work performed by profession and individual categories
workers:
108. Well workover driller
109. Driller of a floating drilling unit at sea
110. Mobile steam dewaxing operator
installations
111. Mobile compressor operator
112. Lift operator
113. Washing unit operator
114. Hydraulic fracturing operator
115. Operator for preparing wells for capital and
underground repairs
116. Underground well repair operator
117. Well chemical treatment operator
118. Assistant driller for major workover of wells
119. Assistant driller of a floating drilling unit at sea
120. Workers, managers and specialists who are constantly employed
underground oil production
121. Mechanic for installation and repair of foundations of offshore drilling and
overpasses
122. A mechanic is a repairman engaged in installation and maintenance
technological equipment and oilfield repair
equipment
123. Electrician for repair and maintenance
electrical equipment engaged in maintenance and repair
technological equipment
IX. Ferrous metallurgy
124. Ladle worker working with molten metal
125. A metal heater engaged in work in methodological,
chamber furnaces and wells of rolling and pipe production
126. Processor of surface defects of metal, employed at
working with pneumatic tools
Blast furnace production
Work performed by profession:
127. Top blast furnace
128. Blast Furnace Plumber
129. Blast furnace hearth
130. Car driver - scales
131. Skipova
Steelmaking
Work performed by profession:
132. Filling machine operator
133. Mixerova
134. Block stuffer
135. Furnace reduction of iron and annealing of iron powders
136. Melter of deoxidizers
137. Converter steelmaker's helper
138. Helper of the open-hearth furnace steelmaker
139. Helper of a steelmaker at an electroslag remelting installation
140. Electric furnace steelmaker's helper
141. Steel pourer
142. Converter steelmaker
143. Open hearth furnace steelmaker
144. Steelmaker of electroslag remelting plant
145. Electric furnace steelmaker
Rolling production
Work performed by profession:
146. Hot rolling mill roller
147. Pitch cook
148. Hot rolling mill operator's helper
149. Presser - stitcher of rail fastenings
150. A mechanic is a conductor employed in a long rolling mill
production
Pipe production
Work performed by profession:
151. Calibrating mill roller
152. Roller of a hot pipe rolling mill
153. Roller of a furnace pipe welding mill
154. Roller of a cold pipe rolling mill
155. Roller of a pipe forming mill
156. Pipe drawer employed in non-mechanized mills
157. Pipe calibrator on a press
158. Blacksmith on hammers and presses
159. Helper of a rolling mill for hot rolling of pipes
160. Helper of the roller of a cold pipe rolling mill
Ferroalloy production
Work performed by profession and individual categories
workers:
161. Forge of ferroalloy furnaces
162. A smelter engaged in smelting and granulating molten
vanadium pentoxide
163. Ferroalloy smelter
164. Workers engaged in the smelting of silicon alloys in open
arc furnaces
165. Workers engaged in the production of metallic chromium and
chromium-containing alloys by aluminothermic method
Coke production
166. Work related to direct employment in
benzene production, hydrotreating and rectification
167. Barilletchik
168. Door
169. Crusher
170. Luke
171. Scrubber - a pump operator engaged in servicing phenolic
installations in the coking products recovery shop
172. Mechanic - a repairman engaged in servicing coke ovens
batteries
X. Non-ferrous metallurgy
Work performed in general professions:
173. Anode pourer engaged in pouring anode bottom sections
in the production of aluminum, silumin and silicon
174. Installer repairing bathtubs, engaged in drilling
recesses for the cathode rod in the production of aluminum, silumin
and silicon
175. Melter
176. Calcifier
177. Mechanic - repairman, electrician for repairs and
maintenance of electrical equipment, engaged in the main
metallurgical shops
178. Sinterer
179. A charger working at furnaces in the production of tin
Production of non-ferrous and rare metals,
production of non-ferrous metal powders
180. Work performed by workers and craftsmen employed in
workshops (departments and areas) for the production of tetrachloride
titanium (tetrachloride)
181. Work performed by workers and craftsmen employed in
loparite concentrate chlorination workshops
182. Work performed by workers and craftsmen employed in
workshops (departments and areas) for the recovery of tetrachloride and
metal separation in the production of titanium metal
183. Work performed by workers and craftsmen employed in
departments (in areas) of chlorination and rectification of titanium
raw materials (slag)
184. Work performed by workers employed in the department
processing of slag by sublimation in a fuming installation in
tin production
185. Work performed by workers employed in smelting plants
workshops, as well as for processing cinders in the production of mercury
Work performed by profession:
186. Anode operator in aluminum production
187. Titanium sponge knocker
188. Pourer - metal pourer
189. Cathode
190. Converter
191. Capacitor
192. Installer of reaction apparatus, engaged in installation and
dismantling baths and furnaces, repairing and restoring reaction
devices
193. Mercury chopper
194. Pechevoy in the production of zinc dust
195. Pechevoy on Welzkilns
196. Pechevoy on the reduction and distillation of titanium and rare
metals
197. Furnace for the recovery of nickel powder
198. Furnace for processing titanium-containing and rare earth minerals
materials
199. Electrolyte bath sludge operator, engaged in manual cleaning of baths
way
200. Molten salt electrolyser
Pressure processing of non-ferrous metals
201. Work performed by a hot metal roller employed
for rolling non-ferrous metals and their alloys
Aluminum production by electrolytic method
202. Work performed by workers and craftsmen
Alumina production
203. Work performed by a material handler operator employed at
repair work in hard-to-reach places of pneumatic and
hydraulic material handlers
XI. Repair of power plant equipment and networks
Work performed by profession:
204. Electrician for repair of overhead power lines,
engaged in steeplejack work repairing high-voltage lines
power transmission
205. Electrician for repair and installation of cable lines,
employed in the repair of cable glands with lead litharge and soldering
lead cable sleeves and sheaths
XII. Abrasives production
Work performed by profession:
206. Balancer - pourer of abrasive wheels, busy
pouring lead into abrasive products
207. Bulldozer operator engaged in hot dismantling of furnaces
resistance in the production of abrasives
208. Melter of abrasive materials
209. Podina worker employed in the corundum workshop
210. Resistance furnace disassembler working in the workshop
silicon carbide production
XIII. Electrical production
Work performed in general professions:
211. Mercury distiller
212. Molder of mercury rectifiers performing work with
open mercury
Electrocoal production
213. Work performed by workers on pitch smelting
Cable production
Work performed by profession:
214. Lead or aluminum cable crimper, occupied
hot lead crimping
215. Remover of sheaths from cable products, engaged in filming
only lead casings
Production chemical sources current
Work performed by profession:
216. Foundry worker of lead alloy products
217. Dry mass mixer (for lead batteries)
218. Melter of lead alloys
219. Battery plate cutter engaged in stamping -
separating formed lead plates
XIV. Radio engineering and electronic production
Work performed by profession:
220. Tester of parts and devices engaged in testing
devices in thermobaric chambers at a temperature of +28 degrees. From and above and
-60 degrees C and below, provided you are directly in them
221. Caster of magnets on furnaces - crystallizers
222. Melter of shopalloy and bismuth
XV. Aircraft production and repair
Work performed by profession:
223. Aircraft engine repairman and maintenance mechanic
units engaged in the repair of motors and units operating on
leaded gasoline
XVI. Shipbuilding and ship repair
Work performed by profession:
224. Reinforcement worker of reinforced concrete ships, busy working on
vibrating tables, vibrating platforms, cassette installations and with manual
vibrators
225. Ship bender engaged in hot bending
226. Boilermaker
227. Painter, ship insulator, engaged in painting work in
tanks, second bottom areas, warm boxes and others
hard-to-reach areas of ships, as well as during cleaning work
old paint in the indicated areas of the vessels
228. Coppermaker for the manufacture of ship products, employed at
hot jobs
229. Ship carpenter working in closed compartments of ships
230. Workers of the delivery team at mooring, factory and
state tests
231. A ship's hewer engaged in work with manual
pneumatic tool
232. Metal ship hull assembler, employed at
sectional, block and slipway assembly of surface vessels with
constantly combining your work with an electric potholder,
gas cutting and manual pneumatic metal processing
tools, as well as for ship repairs
233. Mechanic - mechanic for testing installations and equipment,
engaged in the adjustment and testing of marine diesel engines in closed
premises and inside ships
234. A mechanic is a ship's assembler, engaged in installation inside
ships during repairs
235. Locksmith - a ship repairman engaged in work inside ships
236. Shipbuilder - repairman
237. Ship rigger
238. Ship's pipefitter
XVII. Chemical production
Work performed in chemical production by profession and
certain categories of workers:
239. Melting operator engaged in smelting and refining
pitch
240. Steamer engaged in tearing - steaming rubber
Production of inorganic products
Calcium carbide production
241. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
furnaces and manual crushing of carbide
Phosgene production
242. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of mercury and its compounds
243. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages, except for production with remote
management
Production of yellow phosphorus
244. Workers, shift managers and specialists,
directly involved in the maintenance of mine slot furnaces,
roasting and sintering furnaces, fines granulation plants, in
departments of electric sublimation of phosphorus, on filling phosphorus
tanks, maintenance of storage tanks of phosphorus, phosphorus
sludge, sludge distillation and processing of fire-liquid slags
Phosphorus trichloride production
and phosphorus pentasulfide
245. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of chlorine using the mercury method
246. Workers engaged in technological stages
Production of liquid chlorine and chlorine dioxide
247. Workers engaged in technological stages
Carbon disulfide production
248. Workers, shift managers and specialists engaged in
departments: retort and condensation
Work with fluorine, hydrogen fluoride and fluorides
249. Workers, managers and specialists (except for work
performed in laboratories using hydrofluoric acid and
fluorides)
Production of arsenic and arsenic compounds
250. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of silicon tetrachloride
251. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of technical iodine
252. Workers engaged in squeezing iodine
Production of organic products
Production of benzathrone and its chlorine
and bromo derivatives, vilontron
253. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of aniline, paranitroaniline,
aniline salts and fluxes
254. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of benzidine and its analogues
255. Workers, managers, specialists and other employees,
employed directly in production and at the dissolution station
specified products
Production of carbon tetrachloride,
golovaksa, rematol, sovol
256. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of chloropicrin
257. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of catalysts containing arsenic
258. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of ziram, mercury
and arsenic-containing pesticides
259. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Chloroprene production
260. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of chloroprene rubber and latex
261. Workers engaged in technological stages of polymerization
and product isolation
Production of ethyl liquid
262. Workers, managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of benzene, toluene, xylene
263. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Paint and varnish production
Production of lead litharge and red lead, lead
crowns, whitewash, lead green and Yarmedyanka
264. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological stages
Production of chemical fibers and threads
265. Regeneration operator engaged in regeneration
carbon disulfide
266. Operators engaged in contact molding
large-sized products with an area of 1.5 square meters. m or more
Production of medicines, medical, biological
drugs and materials
Antibiotic production
267. Filtration operator engaged in disassembling and assembling a filter
- presses with frame sizes over 500 mm manually
Obtaining morphine from raw opium
268. Filtration operator engaged in disassembly and assembly
filter - presses with frame size more than 500 mm manually
Androgen production
269. Operator for producing synthetic hormones, busy
obtaining testosterone preparations and its derivatives
XVIII. Production and processing of rubber compounds
Work performed by profession:
270. Vulcanizer engaged in loading and unloading products into
boilers over 6 meters long, vulcanization of propeller shafts
271. Rubber mixer operator
272. Workers employed in the departments: cold vulcanization,
production of radol and facts
273. Repairer rubber products, engaged in manufacturing
and repair of large rubber parts and products,
vulcanization of reinforced parts (large tires, rubber
fuel tanks, reservoirs, conveyor belts, etc.)
Production, retreading and repair of tires
274. Work performed by a vulcanizer, tire collector
(heavy duty)
XIX. Oil, gas, shale and coal processing, production
synthetic petroleum products, petroleum oils and lubricants
Work performed by profession and individual categories
workers:
275. Coke cleaner
276. Coke unloader
277. Workers, shift managers and specialists employed in
technological installations for gasoline leading
278. Workers employed in extraction shops and departments
production of aromatic hydrocarbons
279. Workers engaged in the preparation of arsenic solutions at
purification of sulfur-containing petroleum gas
XX. Logging and rafting
Logging work
280. Loading and unloading of round timber (for
excluding balance sheets, mining stand and firewood up to 2 meters long)
281. Stacking of round timber (except
pulpwood, mining stand and firewood up to 2 meters long)
Work performed by profession:
282. Forest feller
283. A lumberjack engaged in felling, bucking logs and
hilling longitudes, chopping firewood, harvesting and cutting stump
tar, as well as wood harvesting using manual
tools
284. Navalshchik - timber piler,
285. Chokerer
Timber rafting
Work performed by profession:
286. Raftsman
287. Rigger engaged in loading and unloading rigging
288. Raft shaper
XXI. Production of pulp, paper,
cardboard and products made from them
Work performed by profession:
289. Operator for the preparation of chemical solutions, employed at
dissolving chlorine
290. Impregnation operator engaged in production
anti-corrosion and inhibited paper
291. Cooker of fibrous raw materials
292. Pulp cook
293. Woodpair
294. Pyrite crusher
295. Loader of balances into defibrators
296. Loader of pyrites, sulfur furnaces and turmas
297. Sulphate loader
298. Acid
299. Mixer
300. Acid tank liner
301. Fiber sawmill
302. Impregnator of paper and paper products, engaged in impregnation
fiber
303. Sulfurous acid regenerator
304. Mechanic - repairman, lubricator, cleaner of industrial and
office premises, electrician for repair and maintenance
electrical equipment involved in the production of sulfite pulp and
sulfurous acid
305. Sodaman
306. Dryer of a paper-making (cardboard-making) machine,
employed in high-speed paper and board mills
machines operating at speeds of 400 or more meters per minute
307. Chlorine man
XXII. Cement production
308. Work performed by workers cleaning sludge
pools and chatterboxes
XXIII. Stone processing and production
stone foundry products
Work performed by profession:
309. Stone casting pourer
310. Stonemaker
311. Stonecutter
312. Mill operator busy breaking diabase crushed stone in
powder
313. Stone processing equipment operator
314. Stone sawyer
315. Stone miller
XXIV. Production of reinforced concrete
and concrete products and structures
316. Work as a carver of concrete and reinforced concrete products
XXV. Production of thermal insulation materials
Work performed by profession:
317. Bitumen worker
318. Cupola maker
XXVI. Production of soft roofing
and waterproofing materials
319. Work performed by the digester loader
XXVII. Production of glass and glass products
Work performed by profession:
320. Quartz blower (except for those engaged in the manufacture of products with a diameter
up to 100 mm and wall thickness up to 3 mm)
321. Quartz smelter
322. Mirror dyer working with mercury
323. Batch compiler engaged in manual work using
red lead
324. Halmovschik
Production of leather shoes
341. Work as a molder of parts and products working on machines
"Anklepf" type
XXIX. Food industry
342. Baling waste from corrugated packaging production
Work performed in general food production occupations
products:
343. Diffusion operator servicing diffusers
periodic action when loading manually
344. Ice harvester engaged in harvesting ice in reservoirs and
laying it out in riots
345. Bone charcoal maker
346. Cleaning machine operator engaged in disassembly
separators manually
Production of meat products
Work performed by profession:
347. Livestock fighter engaged in operations of stunning, picking up,
bleeding of large and small cattle and pigs;
evisceration, manual removal of cattle hides;
sawing up carcasses; scalds and scorches of pork carcasses and heads; carcass processing
cattle horizontally
348. Skin peeler
349. Skin processor
Fish extraction and processing
350. All types of work in the field, prospecting and receiving areas -
transport sea vessels
351. Manually turning barrels of fish
Work performed by profession:
352. Loader - an unloader of food products employed at
loading grids with canned food into autoclaves manually
353. Handler sea beast busy fleshing hides
sea beast
354. Fish processor engaged in pouring and unloading fish
manually from vats, chests, ships, slots and other navigable
containers; mixing fish in salting vats by hand
355. Presser - a food product squeezer employed in
pressing (squeezing) fish in barrels by hand
356. Receiver of watercraft
357. Coastal fisherman engaged in manual casting
seines, ice fishing with cast seines, fixed nets and
venteri
Bakery production
358. Work performed by a dough maker employed in a dough mixing plant
machines with rolling bowls with a capacity of over 330 liters at
moving them manually
Tobacco-making and fermentation production
359. Work performed by an auxiliary worker employed
transportation of bales of tobacco
Perfume and cosmetic production
360. Work performed by a worker engaged in grinding
mercury amidochloride
Extraction and production of table salt
Work performed by profession:
361. Salt piler in swimming pools
362. Pool preparer
363. Track worker on the lake
XXX. Railway transport and metro
Work performed by profession and individual categories
workers:
364. Battery worker repairing lead batteries
365. The driver of the handcar and his assistant, working for
366. Freight train conductor
367. Fireman of steam locomotives in the depot
368. Diesel train driver and his assistant
369. A locomotive driver and his assistant working for
broad gauge railway lines
370. Locomotive driver and his assistant
371. Diesel locomotive driver and his assistant
372. Traction unit operator and his assistant
373. Electric locomotive driver and his assistant
374. Electric train driver and his assistant
375. Track fitter (if the established standards are exceeded, the maximum
permissible loads for women when lifting and moving heavy objects
manually)
376. Porter engaged in moving luggage and hand luggage
377. Inspector - wagon repairman
378. Puncher - pipe blower
379. Conductor for escorting cargo and special wagons, busy
escorting cargo on open rolling stock
380. Locomotive boiler cleaner
381. Impregnator of lumber and wood products, engaged
on impregnation using oil antiseptics
382. Car speed controller
383. Rolling stock repairman performing
works:
for repairing fittings on steam locomotives when washing them warmly;
in fire and smoke boxes;
for purging the bottom and gutters of electric rolling stock and
diesel locomotives with electric transmission;
for disassembling, repairing and assembling drainage devices and
safety valves, inspection and filling of drain valves
devices in tanks containing petroleum products and chemical products
384. Train compiler, assistant train compiler
385. Contact line electrician employed at
electrified railways work at height
386. Workers loading asbestos waste, constantly
working in a ballast quarry of asbestos waste
The list continues here -
A bit more interesting information for you: for example, the curious ones, and here they are. Remember also what it is The original article is on the website InfoGlaz.rf Link to the article from which this copy was made -
The woman sent to constitutional Court RF complaint about recognition of non-compliance with the main law of the country legal norm, prohibiting the employment of women as metro electric train drivers, an employee of the court’s press service told RIA Novosti on Monday.
As the applicant herself reports, she has been trying for several years to obtain the right to work as a subway driver. She applied to the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Petersburg Metro" to hire her as an assistant driver, but was refused.
The subway management referred to Russian Government Decree No. 162 of February 25, 2000 “On approval of the list of heavy work and work with hazardous or dangerous conditions labor, in the performance of which the use of women’s labor is prohibited,” paragraph 374 of which prohibits the employment of women for the positions of electric train driver and his assistant, the message says.
The woman filed a lawsuit against the metro to declare the refusal to hire illegal. She also contacted Supreme Court RF with a demand to recognize the paragraph of the resolution as illegal.
“The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation made a decision according to which paragraph No. 374 of the Resolution was recognized as legal. The decision of the district court soon followed, which recognized that the metro management had justifiably refused to hire. The judges of higher authorities came to the same opinion,” - stated in the applicant's message.
According to the applicant, the contested norms contradict the norms Labor Code and the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
“The complaint was received, but at the moment it has not been accepted for consideration,” said an employee of the court’s press service.
In this regard, the following reflections are obtained. Those. with actual equality, there is still a quiet creeping division of labor into male and female. Moreover, there are opposing tendencies here. Somewhere they are even starting to create and pass a law on gender equality (there was a recent attempt), during the adoption of which certain special people should count how many men and women you have at work and fine them for exceeding the number of one or the other, seeing in this inequality and discrimination. On the other hand, some women's organizations are actively pushing through laws to protect women from hard work. It is believed that women agree with this by default. Although no one asks them.
What do they ask men? This already makes me smile. Since women are prohibited from working, male robots will work hard. Who else?
Hence the question that makes me laugh: - “Is there a list of industries where men are prohibited from working due to harmful and dangerous working conditions?”
Women will begin to be allowed into “non-female jobs” if the employer can create working conditions that do not harm their health, including reproductive health. The Ministry of Labor intends to review the government decree prohibiting women from working in certain professions. The head of the Department of Labor Conditions and Safety of the Ministry of Labor, Valery Korzh, spoke about this at the All-Russian Labor Safety Week in Sochi.
A document that radically changes the approach to determining which profession is female and which is not is posted on the federal portal of regulatory legal acts. Korzh promised that it would be discussed for at least a couple of months, so that everyone would have time to express their comments and suggestions on it.
Currently, women are prohibited from working in 456 professions and specialties. And all attempts by the public to challenge this list until the last moment were in vain. It was believed that the list included professions in which work was very dangerous for women’s health. Especially reproductive.
"Revising the list of professions is a delicate issue. Of course, harmful factors affect not only women, but also men. But women react more sharply to factors external environment", said Korzh. And although the number of Russians working in harmful and dangerous working conditions is decreasing (for example, by half a percent in 2017), another million women work in such jobs.
As Valery Korzh explained, it’s time to move away from directly listing “prohibited” professions, because equipment and technology do not stand still. “What was done yesterday using one technology, today is done using a completely different one. Automation, computerization have come to enterprises, and completely different equipment has appeared,” he noted. And in the same enterprise, people who perform seemingly the same work may have different conditions labor. It’s one thing to drive a “Swallow” or a “Sapsan”, quite another to drive an old-style locomotive. It is quite possible to allow women into the first jobs, says Petr Potapov, head of the labor protection department of Russian Railways.
Currently, women are prohibited from working in 456 professions and specialties.
The Ministry of Labor proposes not to compile lists of professions where women a priori would not be allowed to work, but to approve a block of harmful production factors, in the presence of which women’s work will be limited, as well as a list individual species work with hazardous working conditions.
According to the head of the laboratory of the Research Institute of Occupational Medicine named after. Academician Izmerov Marina Fesenko, most occupational diseases are detected in women working at manufacturing enterprises and in metallurgy. At the same time, “the most dangerous professions for women” are crane operator, nurse, painter, milkman, and conveyor operator. The risk of developing breast cancer increases among women who work in Food Industry, hairdressers, cosmetologists, laundries and dry cleaners - wherever chemicals are used.