Criteria for service in the airborne forces. Service in the Airborne Forces by conscription, key selection criteria. Daily routine in the Airborne Forces
On our website you can find out information about conscription into the air force. landing troops Russian Federation, read information about military service and ask a question to another user in the comment.
In 2015 spring call in general, and conscription into the Airborne Forces in particular will take place from April 1 to July 15 in accordance with the Decree of the President and Commander-in-Chief of Russia Vladimir Putin, signed on March 25.
Service in the Airborne Forces has always been very honorable. This also applies to the 2015 draft. According to a representative of the press service and information of the Russian Ministry of Defense for the Airborne Forces, the main criteria for selection into the honorary “winged infantry”, as before, will be physical fitness and excellent health, positive characteristics, and a high level of neuropsychic stability. The Airborne Forces are the reserve of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces, the basis mobile forces quick response. And there are no impossible tasks where there are Airborne Troops.
During the annual selection for military service in the Airborne Forces, preference will also be given to conscripts who already have secondary vocational and higher education, who have received a military-applied specialized specialty during training in educational institutions or at DOSAAF.
Conscription after Omsk training in the Ivanovo Airborne Forces trains junior specialists for absolutely all of the country's Airborne Forces.
To get into the Airborne Forces by conscription in Ivanovo, you must first of all come to the conscription commission in this city and declare your desire. Then the Military Commissariat will put the appropriate mark on your documents.
Airborne assault formations of the Soviet Army.
In addition to parachute units and formations, the airborne troops and ground forces (ground forces) of the USSR Armed Forces also had air assault units and formations, but they were subordinate to the commanders of military districts (groups of forces), armies or corps. They were no different in anything except their tasks, subordination and general education system. Methods of combat use, combat training programs for personnel, weapons and uniforms of military personnel were the same as those of parachute units and formations of the Airborne Forces (central subordination). Air assault formations were represented by separate air assault brigades (ADSBr), separate air assault regiments (ADAS) and separate air assault battalions (ADSB).
The reason for the creation of airborne assault formations in the late 60s was the revision tactics in the fight against the enemy in the event of a full-scale war. The emphasis was placed on the concept of using massive landings in the enemy's near rear, capable of disorganizing the defense. The technical capability for such a landing was provided by the significantly increased fleet of transport helicopters in army aviation.
By the mid-80s, the USSR Armed Forces included 14 separate brigades, two individual shelf and about 20 separate battalions. The brigades were stationed on the territory of the USSR according to the principle - one brigade per military district having land access to State border USSR, one brigade in the internal Kiev Military District (23 airborne assault brigade in Kremenchug, subordinate to the High Command of the southwestern direction) and two brigades for a group of Soviet troops abroad (35 airborne assault brigade in the GSVG in the city of Cottbus and 83 airborne assault brigade in the SGV in the city Bialogard). 56th Guards The separate airborne assault brigade in OKSVA, stationed in the city of Gardez, Republic of Afghanistan, belonged to the Turkestan Military District in which it was formed.
Individual air assault regiments were subordinate to the commanders of individual army corps.
The difference between the parachute and airborne assault formations of the Airborne Forces was as follows:
— We have standard airborne armored vehicles (BMD, BTR-D, self-propelled guns “Nona”, etc.). In the air assault units, only a quarter of all units were equipped with it - in contrast to 100% of the airborne units.
— Subordinate to the troops. Airborne assault units, operationally, were subordinate to the command of military districts (groups of forces), armies, and corps.
Conscription into the army in the Airborne Forces
The parachute units were subordinate to the command of the Airborne Forces, whose headquarters were in Moscow.
- In the assigned tasks. It was assumed that the airborne assault units, in the event of the outbreak of large-scale hostilities, would be used to land near the enemy's rear, mainly by landing from helicopters. The parachute units were supposed to be used deeper behind enemy lines with parachute landing from military air transport aircraft. Wherein airborne training with planned training parachute landings of personnel and military equipment - was mandatory for both types airborne formations.
— Unlike the guards parachute units of the Airborne Forces deployed at full strength, some air assault brigades were squadroned (special staff) and were not guards. The exception was three brigades that received the name Guards, created on the basis of the 105th Vienna Red Banner Guards Airborne Division, disbanded in 1979 - the 35th, 38th and 56th.
In the mid-80s in as part of the Airborne Forces The USSR Armed Forces had the following brigades and regiments: 9
- 11th airborne assault brigade in the Transbaikal Military District ( Transbaikal region Mogocha and Amazar),
- 13th airborne assault brigade in the Far Eastern Military District ( Amur region Magdagachi and Zavitinsk),
- 21st Airborne Brigade in the Transcaucasian Military District (Georgian SSR, Kutaisi),
- 23 Special Airborne Brigade of the South-Western direction (on the territory of the Kyiv Military District), (Ukrainian SSR, Kremenchug),
- 35gv. ODSB in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (German Democratic Republic, Cottbus),
- 36th Airborne Brigade in the Leningrad Military District (Leningrad region, Garbolovo village),
- 37 airborne assault brigade in the Baltic Military District ( Kaliningrad region, Chernyakhovsk),
- 38th Guards. ODShBr in the Belorussian Military District (Belarusian SSR, Brest),
- 39th Airborne Brigade in the Carpathian Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Khyrov),
- 40 Special Airborne Brigade in Odessa Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Nikolaev),
- 56 Guards Special Airborne Brigade in the Turkestan Military District (formed in the city of Chirchik, Uzbek SSR and introduced into Afghanistan),
- 57th Airborne Brigade in the Central Asian Military District (Kazakh SSR, Aktogay town),
- 58 Special Airborne Brigade in the Kiev Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Kremenchug),
- 83 ADSB in the Northern Group of Forces, (Polish People's Republic, Bialogard),
- 1318 ODShP in the Belorussian Military District (Belarusian SSR, Polotsk) subordinate to the 5th separate army corps.
- 1319 ODShP in the Trans-Baikal Military District (Chita region, Kyakhta) subordinate to the 48th separate army corps.
These brigades included command, 3 or 4 air assault battalions, one artillery battalion and combat support units and logistics support. The personnel of the deployed brigades reached 2,500 military personnel. For example, the regular number of personnel is 56 Guards. As of December 1, 1986, the Specialized Brigade consisted of 2,452 military personnel (261 officers, 109 warrant officers, 416 sergeants, 1,666 soldiers).
The regiments differed from the brigades by the presence of only two battalions: one parachute and one air assault (on BMD), as well as a slightly reduced composition of the units of the regimental set.
IN Afghan war from the airborne and air assault formations of the USSR Armed Forces, one airborne division (103rd Guards Airborne Division), one separate airborne assault brigade (56th Guards Special Airborne Brigade), one separate parachute regiment (345- 1st Guards OPDP) and two air assault battalions as part of separate motorized rifle brigades (66 Motorized Rifle Brigade and 70 Motorized Rifle Brigade). In total, in 1987 these were 18 “line” battalions (13 parachute and 5 air assault), which amounted to a fifth of total number all “line” OKSVA battalions (which included another 18 tank and 43 motorized rifle battalions).
Training of officers for airborne troops.
Officers were trained by the following military educational institutions in the following military specialties (MSS):
— Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School - commander of a parachute landing (air assault) platoon, commander of a reconnaissance platoon.
— Airborne Faculty of the Ryazan Higher Military Automotive Engineering School - commander of an automobile/transport platoon.
- Airborne Faculty of the Ryazan Higher Military Command School of Communications - commander of a communications platoon.
- Airborne Faculty of the Novosibirsk Higher Military-Political Combined Arms School - deputy company commander for political affairs ( educational work).
— Airborne Faculty of the Kolomna Higher Artillery Command School - artillery platoon commander.
- Airborne Faculty of the Leningrad Higher Anti-Aircraft Missile Command School - commander of an anti-aircraft missile platoon.
— Airborne Faculty of Kamenets-Podolsk Higher Military Engineering Command School - commander engineer platoon.
In addition to the graduates mentioned educational institutions, in the Airborne Forces they were often appointed to the positions of platoon commanders, graduates of higher combined arms schools (VOKU) and military departments that trained to become motorized rifle platoon commanders.
This was due to the fact that the specialized Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School (RVVDKU), which graduated on average about 300 lieutenants every year, was not able to fully meet the needs of the Airborne Forces (at the end of the 80s there were about 60,000 personnel in them ) in platoon commanders. Eg, former commander 247 Guards PDP, Hero Russian Federation Em Yuri Pavlovich, who began his service in the Airborne Forces as a platoon commander, graduated from the Alma-Ata Higher Combined Arms Command School.
For a long time military personnel of units and units of the Special Forces (so-called now army special forces) were mistakenly and deliberately called paratroopers. This is due to the fact that in Soviet period, as now, there were and are no special forces in the Russian Armed Forces, but there were and are special forces units and units of the GRU of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces. In the press and in the media, the phrases “special forces” or “commandos” were mentioned only in relation to the troops of a potential enemy (“Green Berets”, “Rangers”, “Commandos”).
Starting from the emergence of these units in the USSR Armed Forces in 1950 until the end of the 80s, the existence of such units and units was completely denied. To the point that conscripts only learned about their existence when they were accepted into personnel these units and units. Officially in the Soviet press and on television, units and units of the Special Forces of the GRU of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces were announced either airborne units- as in the case of the GSVG (officially there were no Special Forces units in the GDR), or as in the case of OKSVA - separate motorized rifle battalions (OMSB). For example, the 173rd separate special forces detachment (173 OOSpN), stationed near the city of Kandahar, was called the 3rd separate motorized rifle battalion(3 OMSB).
In everyday life, military personnel of special forces units and units wore ceremonial and field uniform accepted into the Airborne Forces, although neither in terms of subordination nor in terms of the assigned tasks of reconnaissance and sabotage activities they were classified as Airborne Forces. The only thing that united the Airborne Forces and the units and units of the Special Forces was most of officers - graduates of the RVVDKU, airborne training and possible combat use behind enemy lines.
Acquisition
To create and staff the “second wave” of air assault units, it was decided to disband the 105th Guards Airborne Division and the 80th Guards. PDP 104th Airborne Division. Officers and soldiers of military districts and groups of troops were sent for additional staffing. Thus, the 36th Airborne Brigade was formed on the basis of the 237th Guards PDP (it was squadroned) which allocated officers and units of the Leningrad Military District; 38th Vienna - based on officers of the headquarters of the 105th Guards Airborne Division, as well as officers and soldiers of the military unit of the Belarusian Military District.
In the air assault units of the military districts, most of the officers were from the military units of the districts: for the airborne assault forces, only commanders were selected from the Airborne Forces, the rest from the districts; in the odshb of groups of forces, the battalion commander was supplemented with a deputy battalion commander, and also, partially, company commanders. To staff the newly created units, in 1979, enrollment in military schools training officers for the Airborne Forces was increased, and from 1983-84. Most of the officers already went to the Airborne Forces having been trained under the Airborne Forces program. Mostly they were appointed to groups of troops in the Oshbr, less often - in the OshBR of districts, and even less often in the Odshb. In 1984-85 a reshuffling of officers in groups of troops was carried out - almost all officers were replaced in the DShV. All this increased the percentage of airborne officers (plus replacements in Afghanistan). But at the same time, the most trained graduates of military schools and academies were always assigned to the Airborne Forces.
With regard to the recruitment of conscript soldiers, the Airborne Forces were subject to the same medical requirements and other selection rules as for the Airborne Forces. The most healthy and physically developed conscript contingent was selected. High selection requirements (height – not lower than 173 cm; physical development– not below average; education - not lower than secondary, absence of medical restrictions, etc.) determined fairly high opportunities for combat training.
Unlike the Airborne Forces, which had their own large “Gaizhyunay training” - the 44th Airborne Forces; The airborne assault forces were staffed with junior commanders and specialists, mostly those who had graduated from the training divisions of the Ground Forces and, to a lesser extent, from the Gaizhyunai “training”; the air assault battalion of the 70th Motorized Rifle Brigade was also replenished from the Fergana “training, military unit 52788
Serve in the Airborne Forces
How to get into the Airborne Forces?
In order to find out how to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to understand what criteria are used to select for this unit. Only eligible young people can be enrolled there. Many people mistakenly believe that in order to become a paratrooper, you only need to declare your desire, but this is not so, so let's figure out what you need to do to get into the Airborne Forces.
How to get to serve in the Airborne Forces?
- So, let's start with the selection criteria. First, of course, you need to pass a medical examination. The fact is that the Airborne Forces are, in fact, a rapid response group, which, of course, implies that the paratrooper must be absolutely healthy, otherwise his body simply will not withstand those physical activity, which are given during training or when performing a task. If a person has flat feet or myopia, then it is simply not possible to pass a medical examination.
- Secondly, only those young people whose height is at least 175 cm and weigh at least 75 kg are accepted into this type of army. These are the minimum parameters that a future paratrooper must have. Concerning maximum weight, then today a person who wants to join the Airborne Forces should weigh no more than 85 kg with a height of 175 cm. If the height is higher, then, of course, the weight should be greater.
- Thirdly, a guy who was involved in sports before entering the service will most likely be able to become a paratrooper. For example, candidates who were involved in boxing, freestyle wrestling, or gym, will have an advantage when passing the commission. Thus, regular exercise is what you need to get into the Airborne Forces. This the only way“stand out” among others who want to with their physical fitness.
What training will help you become a paratrooper?
In order to increase his chances, a young person can do the following:
- Gain muscle mass, or get rid of excess weight, if there is a similar problem and it does not “fit” into the parameters.
- If you want to go jogging, it is advisable to be able to cover both long distances (3-5 km) and short distances (100 m).
- Include push-ups and pull-ups in your training plan.
It would not be amiss to contact the military registration and enlistment office at your place of residence and get from them an official printout of the sports standards that paratroopers pass. The commissariat staff will be happy to provide such information. This way, the young man will be able to focus on specific numbers when planning his training.
If there is an opportunity to sign up for a parachute jump and master this art, then it is better to take advantage of it. The ability to perform such jumps will also be an advantage over other candidates, 
wishing to become paratroopers.
How to get into the Airborne Forces for military service?
If a young man meets the criteria described above, and he wants to become a paratrooper, then during the commission, he can make a request to be sent to serve in this particular branch of the military.
To do this, he needs to ask for a meeting with the head of the military commissariat immediately after receiving the summons and in a personal conversation tell him that you want to serve in the Airborne Forces.
At the same time, it would not be amiss to note your sporting achievements, for example, to indicate that you were involved in wrestling or won school running championships. Remember that it is important to address your boss by rank, which you can find out in advance from the commissariat staff. This will show your willingness to follow military discipline and fulfill the requirements of command, which is necessary for a paratrooper.
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EYE OF THE PLANET > Weapons and conflicts > How to get into the Airborne Forces and Special Forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops26-07-2015, 06:18. Posted by: Editorial EYE OF THE PLANET |
How to get into the Airborne Forces and Special Forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops
Airborne Forces It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets were formed. One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical fitness of the fighters for each company. The standards for enlisting in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then certainly near-sports - pull-ups 20 times, a hundred-meter run, a 10-kilometer marathon run, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training for Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all branches of the military - there were jumps, jumps with a 360-degree turn, pull-ups and, of course, push-ups. IN Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. The requirements for those entering service in the Russian airborne forces, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, are, however, only the minimum set in order to obtain a pass and have the opportunity to serve among the best conscripts in the country. To join the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a quantity that cannot be influenced, then excess weight at strong desire to serve specifically in the Airborne Forces, it is advisable to reset. Such strict selection criteria are determined by the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected with the wording “Fit for service in the airborne forces.” How to get into the airborne troopsGeneral state health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript will serve in the Airborne Forces or not. Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript should be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have questions during the examination. The heaviest physical activity for people who smoke and have bad habits in general, according to the military, they are categorically contraindicated. The Airborne Forces pay special attention to vision - even a slight deterioration can be a reason for refusal to enroll in this branch of the military. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enlisted in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts after enlistment cannot cope with the standard loads and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military. Marines In addition to general physical “strength,” a potential “Marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be registered with psychiatric, drug treatment and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is advisable to have one of the sports “ ranks." The rule of having sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to established tradition, it is in Marine Corps Conscripts-athletes are given increased attention and assigned the most important tasks. “The essence of this tactic is that the conscript athlete does not need to be inspired and instilled with a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes who have serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they do not need additional motivation in this regard,” Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda. Also, it is in the Marine Corps that special attention is paid to conscripts who have certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, computing devices. Such qualities help to prepare for a military specialty directly during military service and will subsequently provide serious assistance when entering service under a contract. Concerning physical requirements required for service in the Russian Marine Corps, then everything is simple - excellent health according to category A, the ability to do at least 10-12 pull-ups and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently taught to the conscript. Special Forces In any case, according to military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these types of troops into special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every fighter is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it well. Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at distances three times greater than usual in the army - all this is present in abundance in the training of a special forces soldier. However, there are differences between special forces and special forces, and each special forces unit has its own specifics. The special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff and the special forces of the FSB stand apart among special units: 20, or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups on the uneven bars, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes is far from full list what needs to be done to begin to be considered as a candidate for service in the best special forces units in Russia. Andrei Vasiliev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the least important thing that people who want to serve in special forces will have to face: “In reconnaissance, in addition to endurance and physical fitness, the mind is also important . Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will allow you to effectively complete a task is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who, before serving in the army, received a higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that such people have been and are being shown increased attention. One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret. It is this special forces insignia internal troops is the best proof of a fighter’s “professional suitability”. A grueling test that includes an almost marathon march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat Not everyone passes with an instructor. According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret does not end with physical activity. The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special forces units, says one thing - service for the benefit of the Fatherland is not a vacation. It's hard, difficult and for real men's work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday’s ordinary guys to fall into elite troops, and for those who have served or are serving - to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service. |
In the elite branches of the military and special forces, the requirements for recruits - both physical and all others - are at the very highest In the elite branches of the military and special forces, the requirements for recruits - both physical and otherwise - are at the highest level. To get into special forces units, you need to have a certain set of qualities, which would be a good idea to cultivate in yourself even before you reach conscription age or the opportunity to join the army. Airborne Forces The Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation are one of those branches of the military where they know better than anyone about traditions, morality and physical strength. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him - at the dawn of the winged infantry, laid down the basic principles and standards for those who sought to serve in an army capable of marching across Europe in a week. It was in the Soviet By the mid-80s, the Union had formed 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets. One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical fitness of the fighters in each company. The standards for entering service in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then certainly near-sports - pull-ups 20 times, 100-meter run, marathon running for 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training of Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all branches of the military - there were jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pull-ups and, of course, push-ups. In the Russian army under the Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively . The requirements for those entering service in the Russian airborne forces are, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, but this is only the minimum set in order to receive a pass and the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the best conscripts in the country. To get into service in the Airborne Forces, you must have weight from 75 to 85 kg and height from 175 to 190 centimeters. If height is a value that cannot be influenced, then if you have a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces, it is advisable to lose excess weight. Such strict selection criteria are determined by the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected with the wording “Fit for service in the airborne forces.” General health is an equally important factor that directly influences whether a conscript will serve in the Airborne Forces or not. Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript should be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have questions during the examination . Heavy physical activity for people who smoke and have bad habits in general, according to the military, is categorically contraindicated. The Airborne Forces pay special attention to vision - even a slight deterioration of it can be a reason for refusal to enroll in this branch of the military. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enlisted in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts after enlistment cannot cope with the standard loads and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military. Marines“Marines” are some of the most trained and physically strong guys in Russia. Interspecific competitions, military reviews and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength are traditionally not complete without representatives of the Marine Corps. In addition to general physical “strength,” a potential “Marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be a member registered with psychiatric, drug treatment and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is also desirable to have one of the sports categories. The rule of having sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to established tradition, it is in the Marine Corps that conscript-athletes are given increased attention and assigned the most important tasks. “The essence of this tactic is that the conscript athlete does not need to be inspired and instilled in a sense of responsibility and discipline . Athletes who have serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they do not need additional motivation in this regard,” said Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, in an interview with Zvezda. Also in the Marine Corps with special attention also apply to conscripts who have certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, computing devices. Such qualities help directly during military service to prepare for obtaining a military specialty and will subsequently provide serious assistance when entering service under a contract. As for the physical requirements necessary for service in the Russian Marine Corps, then everything is simple - excellent health in category A, the ability to do at least 10-12 pull-ups and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently taught to the conscript. Special Forces People performing special tasks are subject to special requirements. It should be remembered, however, that special forces, whatever it may be, is not combined arms training, but hard and daily work, which not everyone can cope with. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that conscripts are “approached” precisely after, or even during, service in the airborne forces or marine corps. In any case, according to military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these branches of the military into special forces is the highest high. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every soldier is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it well. Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at distances three times greater than normal army ones - all this is present in abundance in the training of a special forces soldier. However, special forces are different from special forces and each special forces unit has its own specifics. Special Forces of the Chief intelligence agency The General Staff and the FSB special forces stand apart among special units: 20, or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes - this is not a complete list of what needs to be done in order to begin to be considered in as a candidate for service in the best special forces units of Russia. Andrey Vasilyev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda said that physical activity is the least important thing that people who want to serve in special forces will have to face: “In In intelligence, in addition to endurance and physical fitness, intelligence is also important. Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will allow you to effectively complete a task, is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who, before serving in the army, received a higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that such people have been and are being shown increased attention. One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret. It is this insignia of the special forces of the internal troops that is the best proof of the “professional suitability” of a fighter. Not everyone passes the grueling test, which includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, and hand-to-hand combat with an instructor. According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret does not end with physical activity. The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want dedicate your life to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special forces units, says one thing - service for the benefit of the Fatherland is not a vacation. This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday’s ordinary guys to join the elite troops, and those who have served or are serving to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.
Airborne troops can rightfully be considered a model of valor and strength national army. It is difficult to imagine a soldier who dreams of serving in the army who would not want to try himself as a paratrooper.
Service in this branch of the military has several characteristic features, among which intense physical activity is the key. Because of this, the current legislation provides for a number of mandatory requirements that a conscript who wishes to serve in the ranks of the elite troops must meet.
How to get into the Airborne Forces by conscription is a question many conscripts ask themselves before visiting a medical commission. The answer is simple: it is important to meet all selection criteria and express your desire to the distribution committee to get into this particular branch of the military.
What is important to do
According to current legal norms, namely in accordance with paragraph “D” of the regulation “On military duty", recommendations on the distribution of conscript soldiers are provided by the head of the territorial military registration and enlistment office. As a rule, persons of military age are asked about their intentions regarding military service even during their initial registration. After passing the medical commission, the conscript goes to a meeting of the draft commission, where a preliminary decision will be made on which troops the young man will serve in (in the absence of contraindications for health reasons). Here it is important not to be shy and clearly indicate your desire to serve in the Airborne Forces.
It is very important to understand that airborne troops are not just romantic, it is very difficult and dangerous service. This branch of the military is not only considered the elite of the entire Russian army, it is practically the main reserve of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, therefore the requirements for enrollment in this branch of the military are much more serious than anywhere else. Good health and impressive endurance are especially important if you want to serve in a special forces unit.
Find out: Responsibilities of a duty officer in the army according to the regulations of the RF Armed Forces
Key criteria for selecting recruits
For ease of understanding, these requirements for conscript soldiers should be divided into several categories.
Physical health status
The intense stress to which an ordinary airborne force is exposed requires impeccable health. There should be no congenital or acquired pathologies. Based on the results of the examination, the medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office must determine the fitness category A1, which must be recorded in the relevant documentation.
In addition, a conscript applying for service in the Airborne Forces should not have any predisposition to chronic inflammatory processes. The medical record from the clinic at the place of permanent registration should not contain evidence of surgical interventions as a result of injury or the development of internal pathology. Every day, paratroopers are exposed to heavy loads, which include:
- grueling training to develop endurance;
- constant parachute jumps;
- regular exhaustion of the body as a result of long flights;
- unbalanced nutrition during survival courses, etc.
All this can leave an indelible mark on a weakened body, so you should sensibly assess your health. If you have a deliberate desire to enroll in conscript service in the Airborne Forces it is recommended to begin training as early as possible. Indeed, in addition to physically good health and the absence of pathological processes in the body, these are not all the requirements.
Mental health and emotional stability are also integral requirements for a soldier entering the military service as a paratrooper. The conscript will have to undergo a number of specialized tests, which cannot be deliberately cheated. They are developed by military psychologists and are quite successfully used in practice, weeding out unreliable applicants.
Physical data
There are certain anthropometric parameters, which must be met in order to enlist in the Airborne Forces. The indicators are reasonable. Even a slight deviation from the specified height and weight requirements can be the main reason for refusal.
The height of a potential paratrooper should not be less than 175 cm and no more than 195 cm. Body weight can vary from 75 to 85 kg.
These indicators are natural in a physiological sense. Deviation from these parameters is indirect evidence of hidden health problems. In addition, non-compliance with these requirements may hinder the fulfillment of the combat mission assigned to the elite troops of the Russian Federation.
Find out: Discharge from the army due to illness, list of diseases
The growth indicators were also not assigned by chance. Short people will definitely not be able to cope with strength exercises and other delights of the life of blue berets for a long time, and those who are too tall people another problem. Long stay in the air, which is the norm for a paratrooper soldier, is associated with intense atmospheric loads, which affects blood pressure. Tall people are more susceptible to hypotension (syndrome) low blood pressure), which can also leave an imprint on the soldier’s health even after military service.
If height discrepancy is almost impossible to correct, then with weight things are different. You can gain muscle mass, or vice versa, get rid of excess weight in a relatively short time; it is important to take care of yourself in time.
Physical form
A conscript who wishes to serve in the Airborne Forces must meet physical fitness requirements. In the absence of medical and physiological contraindications, the soldier will be asked to pass the following physical standards:
- 20 push-ups;
- 20 pull-ups;
- cross 3 km with equipment weighing 15 kg.
This will have to be demonstrated to the draft commission, otherwise, in a request for admission to the ranks Airborne conscript will be refused. It is important to understand that these requirements may not seem so complicated, but in reality this is far from the case. It will not be possible to meet these standards without targeted and lengthy preparation. In addition, to achieve such indicators, it is recommended to refrain from consuming alcohol and tobacco products.
Education
A potential paratrooper must not only meet all the previously mentioned requirements. An equally important factor is the availability of education. The general average will be quite enough. A good advantage would be the absence of C grades in the certificate.
Additional factors
There are several factors that can significantly increase your chances young man for successful enrollment in the ranks of the Airborne Forces. These include:
- “Of the five thousand residents of Rostov celebrating Airborne Forces Day, only one and a half thousand actually served in the airborne forces”
Today is Airborne Forces Day!
Airborne Forces Day!
Day of the Paratroopers or “Landing Forces”!
Of course, every year, the “Landing Forces” are becoming quieter. Grandiose fights and showdowns with the “Watermelon” mafia in the markets are slowly becoming a thing of the past. Still, our country is becoming more and more tough on all kinds of lawlessness, on the one hand, on the other hand, we are fighting in some places around the world. And it has long been noticed that if the country’s Army leads real fighting, less people bathes in fountains and goes to protest rallies.
Therefore, the question is always relevant: how to distinguish a real paratrooper from one who simply puts on a vest and takes it, or maybe even wears a “Throwaway” tattoo, drinks in the fountain and tells army stories.
By the way, this is what distinguishes Muscovites. Anyone who served in the Airborne Forces knows that rotten soldiers are more often found among those drafted from Moscow...
Of course not all, there are many excellent fighters among the guys from Moscow. I myself had a “friend” from the Capital in the army.
But honestly, everyone knows that among the residents of Moscow there are “not very good comrades”, more than from the outskirts of the country...
In our company there was a “Muscovite”, the only communist among the soldiers. By the way, he was sent to the army after “shar” (shar or sharatsya is another slang expression in the army and airborne forces) in civilian life. He was the released secretary of the Komsomol, I don’t remember where. There was a delay, but he got pregnant and was sent to serve in the elite troops. I'm sure he bathes in the fountain and drinks in a beret and vest.
But for every real paratrooper there are several fake ones. So let's start learning to identify the deceiver. I will give below a few questions and some detailed answers to these questions.
Knowing the answers to these questions, you can identify a fake “Landing”!
1. Where did you serve?
The answer to the Airborne Forces or DShB does not work, just like the DMB (this is demobilization!). As well as the place of service, such as Pskov, Ryazan, and so on. Maybe he's heard enough army tales from his older brother or neighbor. By the way, addition, in the military camp of the airborne unit there may even be construction battalions. For example in Pskov. If anyone remembers, soldiers from the construction battalion went to the photographer and took photos in a “demobilization parade with axels” and a blue beret. They sent us home and boldly told us that they were serving in the Airborne Forces. Of course they did it secretly. The construction battalions were not very fond of landings. In Pskov, there was a garrison lip (gaubwatch), this is a place where soldiers and officers are detained for minor and major violations of military discipline. The lip was guarded by the guard of the Pskov division
2. Part number?
Each military unit has a number. The unit number is hammered into the soldier's head. As well as the number of the machine gun and military ID. I served almost 30 years ago and still remember.
3. What is the VUS?
VUS, this military registration specialty is written on the Military ID. If such a Landing is shown to you by his military officer, then looking at his VUS, you will understand who he really is. “Military specialty (MRS) is an indication of the military specialty of an active or reserve service member of the Russian Armed Forces and other troops and formations. Information about the military service is entered into the military ID. All VUS are divided into groups; the VUS designation itself is a multi-digit number (for example, VUS-250400).
Possible list of military specialties
Apparently, there are no open sources containing decryption of the codes of all currently operating VUS: the VUS catalog is a document of the Russian Ministry of Defense with the secrecy level “Secret”.
The first three digits of the VUS for warrant officers, sergeants, foremen and soldiers indicate specialization (VUS code), for example:
100 - rifle
101 - snipers
102 - grenade launchers
106 - military reconnaissance
107 - units and units of the Special Forces
122 - BMD
461 - HF radio stations
998 - not having military training fit for military service
999 - the same thing, only LIMITEDLY fit for military service, etc.
The following three digits indicate the position (position code):
97 - ZKV
182 - KO
259 - MV
001 - battery operator, etc.
The letter at the end indicates “special characteristics of the service”:
A - having none
B - missile weapons specialists
D - Airborne Forces
K - crew of surface ships
M - MP
P - V.v.
R - PV (FPS)
S - Ministry of Emergency Situations (?)
T - construction parts and divisions
F - SpN, etc.
E - Flight personnel for warrant officers, sergeants, soldiers
4. How many times did you jump? Usually you will hear mind-boggling numbers of 30-40-50, or maybe 100 jumps. “The annual norm for a conscript soldier is 12 jumps, 6 in each training period. At all parachute training- a mandatory condition of service in the Airborne Forces. Everyone is parachuted - from the general to the private" - interview with Shamanov. For those who don’t know, Vladimir Shamanov is the Airborne Forces Commander and Colonel General. Even in the USSR, jumping more than 20 times during military service was problematic. Because the soldier went on guard duty (this is when a man with a gun buries “Guba”, warehouses and parks with equipment), went on duty in the park (where the equipment is located), and finally on duty in the dining room (where he peeled potatoes, set the table and washed the dishes), stood “on the bedside table” (company duty), and so on... In the army there was self-service, the soldier did everything himself and no one freed him to make the jump. Of course, there were sports companies in the army. These are free units where soldiers mainly train and perform for the unit. For example, where I served, there was a “squadron”. Conscripts were skydiver athletes who did nothing but jump and compete. But this is a separate caste, they even wore a unique uniform, officer’s greatcoats and shoulder straps of conscripts. Rudiments contract army. I'm not talking about contract sergeants and warrant officers. They were already professional soldiers then. But an ordinary paratrooper did not jump very much. Just like now. Only “for demobilization” could they buy a “nausea” (a parachutist badge in the form of a dome with a pendant in the form of numbers according to the number of jumps) with big amount jumping.
5. Did you jump in combat? Many fake paratroopers do not know that the Airborne Forces and special forces in every possible way can jump in several options.
I will give the simplest ones:
Without weapons and RD (Paratrooper's Backpack)
With RD and weapons in transport position. An assault rifle, SVD and even an RPG, in a special transport case, are “screwed” behind the back of the dashing landing force.
With taxiway and main body (Cargo Container)
With a combat weapon, on the chest under the chest strap of the harness. Allows you to fire while descending by parachute, straight from the sky.
Then there are night ones, in the forest, on the water, at high altitudes, and so on. Only no one jumps inside the equipment, although this option was developed for war. The son of the legendary founder of the Airborne Forces Vasily Margelov, Alexander Margelov, made a parachute jump inside a BMD-1 back in 1973. For this feat, he was awarded the title of Hero of Russia, 20 years later... Since then, more than 110 people have jumped inside the equipment, but these are testers. An ordinary paratrooper who tells you about this is simply pi....!
6. Have you jumped with the ISS? For reference, the ISS is a Multidome system for landing equipment, for example the ISS-5-760. A person simply cannot jump with this crap. But I met Landing Forces who claimed that they jumped with it... In the Airborne Forces they jump mainly with parachutes: D-1-8 is the oldest parachute, created back in 1959. This parachute has the main advantage, the canopy cover clings through an extension halyard to an airplane or helicopter. The paratrooper doesn't even have a ring. They took me to the hatch and gave me a kick in the ass. Then everything works automatically without any devices. This is the perfect parachute for your first jump. 300% guarantee, the main thing is not to twist the slings during installation. D-1-5U is the oldest controlled parachute. D-6 and all its modifications. You have seen this dome in most films about the Airborne Forces. The paratroopers fly for some time on a stabilizing small canopy. The same canopy extends the main canopy of the parachute if you pull the ring or when a belay device like PPK-U is triggered. PPK-U - Semi-automatic Parachute Combined Unified (device) - designed to deploy the parachute pack (after a certain period of time at a certain altitude). Now they are planning to supply the D-10 to the troops. PSN - Parachute Special Purpose. I jumped with PSN-71, it is more controllable. It has rolls for better handling (which we were forbidden to unlock) and locks on suspension system. When landing, you can immediately unfasten the canopy. For example, in the wind, when jumping into water or in battle. Created for the GRU Spetsnaz and Airborne reconnaissance companies. Software - Planning Shell. These are the same rectangular “wings” or “mattresses” on which all athletes now jump. From PO-9, from the times of the USSR, to modern PO-16, PO-17 and the famous “Crossbows”. A conscript has never jumped with such canopies!
7. And finally, what is “Razor - Smile”? Or did they shave you with a smile? This is a flexible pin from the same PPK-U device. In the Airborne Forces and among civilian paratroopers, the most fashionable keychain and souvenir. On the neck, on the keys and so on. When straightened, the hairpin specifically catches the hairs, no worse than an epilator. In the army it is used to punish careless soldiers, and just for fun. Airborne humor, I shaved with a smile. Did they shave you with a smile? Only understandable to paratroopers.
In principle, there is still a lot of information that only those who served in the Airborne Forces can know. But I think that what I wrote will be enough to identify the fake paratroopers who disgrace the glorious name of Uncle Vasya’s Troops. Vasily Margelov is the founder of the Airborne Forces and the father of all paratroopers!
Happy Airborne Forces Day to all real paratroopers!
Nobody except us!
I work as a fitness instructor. I have a professional education and 25 years of coaching experience. I help people lose weight or gain muscle while staying healthy. I conduct training via the Internet or at the Mamba fitness club in Rostov-on-Don.
The Airborne Forces are rightfully considered the elite of the Russian army. Conscripts dream of getting into the “landing force.” Serving in the Airborne Forces is a great honor for a soldier. There are strict selection criteria according to which the worthy are enrolled in the airborne troops.
A paratrooper must meet certain physical parameters: the Airborne Forces accept guys with a height of 175 to 190 cm and a weight of 75 to 85 kg. Such restrictions are due to the specifics of the service. It is impossible to correct height, but those who want to get into the Airborne Forces must work on their weight - gain the missing kilograms by increasing muscle mass or vice versa, lose excess weight before visiting the military registration and enlistment office. Excellent health is a prerequisite; Airborne Forces employee is obliged to withstand the heaviest physical loads without harm to the body - daily multi-hour training, flights, parachute jumps, overexertion from prolonged stay in the air. Even such little things as flat feet or slight (up to 0.5 diopters) visual impairment can serve as a reason for refusal to accept into the airborne troops.
In order to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to start working on your physical condition and endurance long before conscription. Service in the airborne forces requires not only good health, but also courage. Only truly strong, balanced, fearless men who are not afraid of heavy physical exertion, enormous responsibility, and risky operations behind enemy lines and on the battlefield are worthy of joining the ranks of the “blue berets.” That is why paratroopers are so respected by all their compatriots.