Military uniform of the Russian army presentation. Presentation “For children about the branches of the Russian military. Military uniform of the Soviet army

We offer you an educational presentation for children in the preparatory group. The presentation “For children about the branches of the Russian military” is aimed at introducing the branches of the military of our homeland and developing moral and patriotic feelings among preschoolers.

Educational presentation “For children about the branches of the Russian military” for older preschoolers

Progress of the presentation

Slide 2, 3.

Our Army is strong and invincible because it protects our homeland on land, in the sea and in the sky. Types of armed forces of the Russian Federation: ground forces, navy and aerospace forces.

Slide 4.

Ground forces repel enemy attacks from the ground. These include: infantry, tank troops, artillery ( rocket troops).

Slide 5.

Infantry is the most ancient and massive branch of the military; it is designed to conduct combat operations on foot. Today infantry can use motorized transport and modern weapons: rifles, machine guns, anti-tank grenade launchers, armored vehicles with automatic guns.

Slide 6.

The basis of the tank forces is tank brigades and tank battalions of motorized rifle brigades. They are very mobile and powerful, their main task is active fighting day and night, in a significant separation from other troops, defeating the enemy in oncoming battles and battles, shooting over long distances.

Slide 7.

The missile forces are armed with modern rockets, which shoot very far and accurately. They are located on mobile platforms, so they can fly from any part of the country. Mobile platforms also house cannons or cannon systems to protect ground forces from air attack. Russian artillery stands reliably in defense of the Motherland.

Slide 8.

The Navy repels the enemy from the sea and protects the maritime borders of our state. This includes: submarine forces, naval aviation, Marines and surface forces.

Slide 9.

While underwater, missile and torpedo submarines are able to strike the enemy unnoticed. Captains, sailors and divers serve on the submarine, and meals are prepared for them by cooks (cooks in the navy).

Slide 10.

These are huge platforms (aircraft carriers) in the ocean, on which several military aircraft can be located at once. Aircraft naval forces serve to destroy the enemy's surface fleet, as well as to collect intelligence information. While on the water, they boldly stand guard over Russia.

Slide 11.

Available Navy Russia has many big ones, modern ships. Their mission is to destroy enemy forces on the high seas and on the shore. The Marines go ashore and fight on land. Victory over the enemy depends on their preparedness and strength.

Slide 12.

Task air force(Aerospace Forces) is to ensure the security and protection of the country's territorial interests in the air. In addition, they are designed to protect the administrative, industrial and economic centers of Russia. Their purpose is to protect other troops and ensure the success of operations. With their help it is carried out aerial reconnaissance, landing and defeating enemy positions. They include: aviation, space forces, radio engineering and special forces.

Slide 13.

Purpose military transport aviation is to deliver cargo and troops to the landing site. Moreover, food and medicines, and military equipment. Provides air support ground forces during any combat operations and destroys enemy aircraft in the air.

Slide 14.

Even in space there is Russian troops capable of ensuring the security of our country. Spaceships can prevent missile attacks, monitor important objects. Space defense forces are located throughout Russia at modern cosmodromes.

Slide 15.

Without them, it is impossible to collect enough information about the enemy. Radio technical troops conduct reconnaissance and monitor the movement of all aircraft in the skies over Russia. They use large radars to determine where the enemy is, how fast they are, and where they are going.

Slide 16.

Let's remember which troops defend our homeland on land? In the sea? In outer space?

What do the military use for reconnaissance? What weapons do infantrymen use? Why can we be proud of the Russian army?

Slide 17.

A lot of people work in the armed forces of the Russian Federation to ensure peace and order in our country.

LET'S THANK THEM SO MUCH!

Conclusion

After watching the presentation, you can invite the children to make.

Tatiana Romanova
Presentation "Our Army"

The armed forces can be divided into three main groups

1. These are ground or ground forces that are designed to fight on land. They are also called infantry; the most people serve there. It is the infantrymen who are the first to meet the enemy on their lines. They travel in combat vehicles and are armed with machine guns and machine guns.

Ground forces also include tank forces. People who serve in tank forces, are called tankers. They fight in tanks protected by thick armor. Tanks can pass through any terrain, through ravines and off-road. Tanks are armed with cannons and machine guns.

Ground forces include artillery. Artillery installations shoot shells from cannons. Artillerymen serve in the artillery.

The ground forces also include missile forces. Rocket launchers shoot rockets. Military profession - rocket scientists. Russian missiles very powerful. Rocketeers only need to fire a few salvos to destroy all enemy military bases. They are very afraid of our missiles and therefore do not dare to attack Russia.

2. Our waters are protected by warships and submarines. Submarines hit enemy ships with special large projectiles - torpedoes. Submarines move underwater.

Warships can destroy enemy ships, naval bases, and even cause nuclear strikes. There is a lot of work for military sailors and Peaceful time. For example, they protect merchant ships from attacks by pirates. Military personnel who serve in the navy are called sailors. Warships and submarines make up the navy.

3. In our Army there are air forces. This combat aircraft and helicopters. They are ready to defend our Fatherland from the air if necessary. The plane is controlled by a crew of pilots. military pilots conduct reconnaissance, cover cities from enemy air raids, and deliver cargo to places where vehicles cannot pass. Our designers are constantly inventing new models of military aircraft. Our Russian Air Force some of the most powerful in the world.

IN special group Airborne troops were allocated. Paratroopers are usually flown to combat sites. They descend to the ground using parachutes behind enemy lines army and carry out sabotage there. Paratroopers are called blue berets and guardsmen. The servicemen in these troops are physically strong and athletic. They conduct numerous trainings, learn fighting techniques and types of confrontations.

Publications on the topic:

Integrated lesson “Our Army” in the middle group"Our Army" integrated lesson in middle group. Program content: - introduce the Russian army, some branches of the military.

Entertainment script for Defender of the Fatherland Day “Our Army is strong!” Entertainment script for Defender of the Fatherland Day Purpose: to create conditions for developing in children the consciousness of the need to defend the Fatherland.

Scenario for the holiday “Our Army is Strong” Host: Hello, dear friends! We gathered in the hall to celebrate the holiday of Defenders of the Fatherland. To the song “Serve Russia” by I. Reznik.

Summary of OOD for February 23 “Our Army” Tasks. 1. Give children knowledge about the army, form their first ideas about the branches of the military, about the defenders of the Fatherland. Introduce the children.

Summary of the conversation “Our Army is dear” Summary of the conversation in preparatory group"Our army is dear." Prepared by teacher Makhrinova I.V. Purpose. Deepen children's knowledge about.

Notes on patriotic education “Our army is dear” Municipal preschool educational institution kindergarten combined type No. 8 “Berry” Approved by the Head of preschool educational institution No. 8 “Berry”.

Project “Our Dear Army” Municipal preschool educational state-financed organization kindergarten No. 44 municipality Korenovsky district Group.

How military uniforms changed in Russia

Work completed:

Student of 8th grade "B"

MKOU "Secondary school No. 6, Baksan"

Gukova Tamara Muratovna

Head: Khaiganova Madina Mukharbekovna

Military uniform on Rus' XVII century

1. Foot dweller of the 16th - 17th centuries.

2. Rynda XVI - XVII centuries.

3. Sagittarius early XVII century.

4. Officer of the Streltsy Regiment

mid-17th century.

Military uniform during times

Peter the Great

1. Mercenary soldier of a foreign regiment

2. Bombardier of the army of Peter the Great

3. Officer of the Grenadier Regiment of Peter the Great

In Russia until the end of the 17th century there were almost no permanent troops; the prince's squad had the same clothes that civilians wore, only with the addition of armor; only occasionally did a prince dress his squad monotonously and sometimes not in Russian style: for example, Daniil Galitsky, helping the Hungarian king, had his regiments dressed in Tatar style.

In the 17th century, archers appeared, who, already forming something like standing army, they also have monotonous clothes, first red with white berendeykas (belts), and then, under Mikhail Fedorovich, multi-colored; the residents had expensive terliks ​​and brocade hats; Subsequently, more horse-dwellers appear, who had wings on their shoulders. The bells, who formed the honor guard of the kings, dressed in caftans and feryazis made of silk or velvet, trimmed with furs, and wore high hats made of lynx fur.

Under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the archers dressed in long cloth caftans with large turn-down collars and cord-like fasteners; on foot Wellingtons, on the head in peacetime the hat is soft, high, trimmed with fur, in wartime it is round iron. The regiments differed among themselves in the color of their collars, hats and sometimes boots. The officials had leather gloves and staves, which at that time generally served as a sign of power. Soldiers and mercenary foreign regiments also dressed like archers. Military uniform during the time of Peter the Great

18th century military uniform

• Officer of an infantry regiment (reign period

Anna Ioannovna, 1732-1742).

2. Officer of the hussar regiment (reign period

Catherine II, 1776-1782).

3. Grenadier of the Musketeer Regiment

(the period of the monarchy of Paul I, 1797-1801).

4. Officer of the Jaeger Regiment

(reign of Emperor Paul I, 1796-1801).

5. Carabinieri during the reign of Peter III.

6. Non-commissioned officer, hussar of the Life Guards of Paul I.

7. Private cuirassier

8. Flute player of the Preobrazhensky Regiment

Military form XIX century

1. Non-commissioned officer of the musketeer regiment (1802-1803)

2. Private cuirassier regiment (1813-1814)

3. Sailor of the Guards crew (1826-1856)

4. Private of the Life Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment

5. Trumpeter of the Life Guards Dragoon Regiment.

6. Chief officer of the Life Guards Cavalry

Grenadier Regiment.

7. Chief officer of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment.

8. Chief officer of army infantry regiments.

9. Chief officer of the army dragoon regiments.

10. Chief officer of the army uhlan regiments.

11. Sub-horser of the Life Guards Cossack Regiment.

12. Private of the army infantry regiments.

The first beautiful and comfortable military uniform for military personnel Russian army was developed only during the reign of Alexander 2 in the second half of the 19th century. This is a time for reforms in the army and a revision of attitudes towards it.

MAIN FEATURES OF MILITARY UNIFORMS

First of all, it is important that the new military uniform was spacious, thus providing for the possibility of additional insulation in the winter. In February 1956, the military was offered new uniforms, the cut of which included a long skirt. They were much more comfortable than the tailcoat-like uniforms used at that time.

The dress uniform was distinguished by its sophistication:

Guardsmen had colored velvet lapels on their uniforms;

On holidays, cavalrymen dressed in shiny uniforms.

Military uniform of the Red Army

1. Red Army soldier and commander (1919)

2. Red Army soldier and commander (1922)

3. Red Army soldier and commander (1924)

• 1. Winter casual clothing for commanding officers (1934)
• 2. Cavalry and horse artillery (1934)

By May 1918, a decisive transition to a regular Red Army was determined: a military administrative apparatus and a system of universal military training were created, the principle of voluntary recruitment and election of command personnel was abolished. Large-scale formation of regiments and divisions began. The introduction of the first distinctive sign indicating membership in the Red Army dates back to the same time.

On May 7, 1918, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (RVSR), a badge of a Red Army soldier and commander of the Red Army was installed in the form of a wreath of laurel and oak branches, on top of which a red five pointed star with the "plow and hammer" emblem. On the same day, by order of the People's Commissar for Military Affairs, a competition was announced for better shape uniforms.

Military uniform Soviet army

1. Military uniform of the Soviet army (1940)

2. Clothes of military construction workers (1973)

3. Summer uniform clothes of petty officers, sergeants and soldiers (1986)

• At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War The cut of the uniform and the method of wearing it were determined by Order No. 176 of December 3, 1935. There were three types of uniforms for generals: everyday, weekend and dress. There were also three types of uniforms for officers and soldiers: everyday, guard and weekend. Each type of uniform had two options: summer and winter. Numerous minor changes were made to the uniform between 1935 and 1941. The field uniform of the 1935 model was made of fabric various shades khaki. The main distinctive element of the uniform was the tunic, which in its cut resembled a Russian peasant shirt. The cut of the tunic for soldiers and officers was the same. The flap of the breast pocket on the officer's tunic had a complex shape with a protrusion in the shape Latin letter"V". For soldiers, the valve often had a rectangular shape. The lower part of the collar of the tunic for officers had a triangular reinforcing patch, while for soldiers this patch was rectangular. Besides, soldier's tunics had reinforcing diamond-shaped stripes on the elbows and back surface forearms. The officer's tunic, unlike the soldier's, had a colored edging. After the outbreak of hostilities, color edging was abandoned.

Military uniform of the Russian Army

1. Sample form 1990-2000x

2. Sample presentation 2012

Russian Defense Minister Army General Sergei Shoigu approved the new models, pointing out a number of improvements. Now the field uniform is undergoing final testing among the troops. The deadlines and control standards for the purchase of new sets of uniforms have been determined (in 2013 - about 70 thousand). IN new form they again return to the old arrangement of shoulder straps - on the shoulders, although this is not the most important thing, but still, when one of them is on the stomach (for delicacy it was written on the chest), it is not very clear and aesthetically pleasing. Included field uniform will include three pairs of shoes, including even high-top winter boots designed for temperatures up to 40 degrees below zero.

• Military uniforms are divided into three main types:
• Parade - used by soldiers during participation in ceremonial events (parades, military holidays, ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
• Field - used during combat operations, service, providing assistance to civilians during natural disasters, etc.;
• Office - used in cases not falling into the first two categories.

The military uniform of the Russian army meets all requirements, and the high-quality uniform of a fighter is

this is the key to his combat effectiveness, confidence and pride in the country.

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Presentation on the topic: Military uniform

Slide no. 1

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Slide no. 2

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Military uniform is unified in essential external signs set of items military clothing and military shoes (uniforms), as well as military equipment intended to be worn by military personnel. Significant external features of military uniforms include: the design and color of uniforms and military equipment; decorative and distinctive elements of established colors - piping, stripes, cap bands, gaps on shoulder straps, buttonholes; fittings of established samples; shoulder straps (epaulets).

Slide no. 3

Slide description:

Shoulder straps (epaulets) are special elements of military clothing designed to place insignia by military rank and insignia by functional purpose. Military personnel wear rectangular shoulder straps with a button at the top of two types: with trapezoidal upper edges, with fields made of galun of a special weave in a golden color or the color of the fabric of military clothing, without edging or with edging of established colors. The shoulder straps of senior and junior officers have gaps in the established colors: for senior officers - two gaps, for junior officers - one gap. Shoulder straps of military cadets educational institutions vocational education(except for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education Navy) have longitudinal stripes of golden color and a field of established colors; with a triangular top edge, made of military clothing fabric.

Slide no. 4

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Military uniforms are divided into dress and casual, as well as field uniforms. In addition, it can be summer and winter. When performing special tasks, it is necessary to wear special clothing. Ceremonial - when taking the Military Oath, when presenting a military unit with the Battle Banner, on the days of annual holidays of a military unit, when receiving state awards, when being appointed to the guard of honor. Field - in daily outfits, and during exercises, maneuvers, combat duty and training in training centers. Everyday - in all other cases. The transition to summer or winter uniforms is established by orders of military district commanders. Special form clothes - during exercises, maneuvers, when on combat duty, during training with military equipment, when performing work in garages, parks, laboratories, warehouses, on the territory military units. There are also special insulated clothing, special work and sports clothing.

Slide no. 5

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Military personnel are prohibited from wearing military uniforms of unspecified designs; wearing dirty or damaged military clothing and footwear; mixing items of military uniform with civilian clothing; wearing special clothes on the streets settlements and in others in public places. Military personnel wear a uniform according to their affiliation and type Armed Forces, type of troops and military rank. Military uniforms differ from civilian ones in next sign: presence of shoulder straps, emblems and insignia. Another element of the military uniform are state awards and various badges.

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Slide no. 7

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Slide no. 8

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Features of the military uniform of military personnel of the Armed Forces Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and organs. High-ranking officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of high-ranking officers of the Navy) wear a woolen coat with red piping (in aviation, Airborne troops and Space Forces - blue) color. Senior officers of the Navy (except for admirals) wear woolen trousers with piping and stripes in red (in aviation - blue) colors. Officers and warrant officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of officers, midshipmen and warrant officers of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap; a woolen cap with red piping (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue); woolen trousers with piping (senior officers - with piping and stripes) in red (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; shoulder straps with gaps and edging in red (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color.

Slide no. 12

Slide description:

Features of the military uniform of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. Officers, midshipmen, warrant officers of the Navy wear shoulder straps with gaps in golden or black (in coastal troops - red, in aviation - blue) and piping in the following colors: for admirals - black or golden, for midshipmen - white, for officers and warrant officers Coastal troops - red, aviation - blue. Military personnel of the Airborne Forces and cadets of military educational institutions of professional education that train officers for the Airborne Forces wear: woolen beret blue color; vest with blue stripes. Petty officers, sergeants and soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of petty officers, sergeants and sailors of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue).