Ready presentation on the theme of the forest. Presentations about forests. Facts about the forest

Nomination “Multimedia technologies in pedagogical process at preschool educational institution"

Target: systematization and deepening of children’s ideas about the forest, in particular about trees: birch, pine, spruce.

Tasks:

Educational:

• To consolidate and deepen children's knowledge about spruce, pine and birch as representatives of the wildlife of our region.
• Learn to analyze natural objects (trees), highlight essential features(trunk, branches, leaves).
• Introduce children to new concepts: pine forest, birch grove, spruce forest, mixed forest.

Educational:

• Develop children's thinking, memory, curiosity;
• To develop the ability to compare these trees, to see similarities and differences between them;
• Develop cognitive and research activities;
• Develop play activity children.

Educational:

• Bring up careful attitude to nature.

Practical significance: This presentation allows you to include the child in the learning process and keep his attention. An animated owl and a physical exercise for the eyes “revive” the material being studied and make the learning process more interesting and exciting. The presentation solves the problem of lack of visual aids.

Place of use of multimedia material: presentation is used in direct educational activities.

Outline of the educational activity "Journey to the Forest"

Directly educational activities takes place in the form of an excursion. The excursion to the forest is accompanied by a teacher as a guide and an animated Owl. We explore trees: birch, pine, spruce.

Target: Systematization and deepening of children’s ideas about the forest, in particular about trees: birch, pine, spruce.

Tasks:

Educational:

• Learn to analyze natural objects (trees), identify essential features (trunk, branches, leaves);
• To consolidate and deepen children’s knowledge about spruce, pine and birch as representatives of the wildlife of our region;
• Introduce children to new concepts: pine forest, birch grove, spruce forest, mixed forest.

Educational:

• Develop imagination, thinking, memory, curiosity of children;
• To develop the ability to compare these trees, to see similarities and differences between them;
• Develop cognitive, research and productive activities;
• Develop children's play activities.

Educational:

• Foster a caring attitude towards nature;
• Repeat and consolidate knowledge about road safety rules as a passenger;
• Form a conscious need for physical activity.

Integrated educational areas: cognition, communication, safety, socialization, physical education.

Types of children's activities: communicative, motor, cognitive-research, productive.

Forms of working with children: conversation, game, examination, performance problematic issue, drawing.

Organizational form: subgroup.

Material: laptop, projector, presentation and music files (sounds of the forest, sound of a starting engine), electronic physical exercises, seat belts, twigs and fruits of trees (birch, spruce, pine), coloring book and stickers for it.

GCD move

1 slide. Surprise Moment - Owl Greeting

The teacher enters as a guide.

Owl sent me to you to accompany you on a virtual excursion. How should we go on an excursion? (Children's options). Let's take some chairs and build our bus.

Let's take a seat.

- Guys, do you know the first and most important rule of a passenger?

Let's buckle up.

The sound of the engine sounds .

Guys, to better see the beauty native nature I suggest doing eye exercises.

Slide 2. Gymnastics for the eyes. The owl speaks, the guide shows.

The sounds of the forest are heard.

Guys, what is this? What are those sounds? Where do you think such sounds can be heard? ( In the woods). The sounds tell us that we have arrived in the forest. We go out and settle down, as it is convenient for the children. . Guys, it seems to me that the Owl wants to tell us something.

Slide 3. Let's guess the riddle.

Slide 4. The owl asks a question. We introduce the concept Birch Grove

We talk about birch ( features)

- Looks like Owl guys still wants to give us a riddle.

Slide 5. The riddle about the spruce .

Slide 6. Owl's question. Introducing the concept spruce forest

Cognitive - research activities.Children feel the twigs and seeds of the tree. We talk about spruce.

- Guys, aren't you tired? let's get up and carry out the actions that the Owl tells us.

Slide 7. Physical exercise.

- We sit down more comfortably, Sovushka will ask us another riddle.

Slide 8. Riddle about the pine tree.

Slide 9. We introduce the concept Pinery

Cognitive - research activities.Children feel the twigs and seeds of the tree. We are talking about pine.

Slide 10. Picture of a mixed forest.

Children, please look at the picture that the Owl shows us, what trees are shown in it? Tell me, what is the name of this forest?

Slide 11. Owl introduces concept mixed forest

Why do you think it is called that?

Slide 12. Repetition of new concepts. Game "Guess the Forest".

Slide 13. Farewell to the Owl.

The excursion has come to an end, we return to kindergarten. Guys, while we are driving back, I will give you a gift from Owl. Let's go on the bus.

They are taking their seats,the sound of a starting engine sounds, the guide hands out coloring books.

Guys, what did you see on the virtual tour today?

Problematic question: What would happen if there were no trees? Why do we need to protect nature?

What would you like to talk about at home today?

Guys, well, here we are, it's time to say goodbye. I invite you to come out. I really enjoyed being your tour guide. As a parting gift, I give you a musical and dance gift. Look at the characters on the screen and repeat their movements.

Interactive physical training "Spring came".

Appendix 1: Presentation.

Appendix 2: Outline.

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Slide captions:

forest and man The work was done by Khazieva Elmira Ilsurovna Forests adorn the earth... they teach a person to understand beauty and instill in him a stately mood. A. CHEKHOV

The forest is our wealth and the source of life on earth. He gives us shady coolness, the fabulous beauty of herbs and flowers, a magical and colorful world of sounds, intoxicating crystal-clear air, as well as the healing harvest of his trees and shrubs, herbs and flowers. The gifts of the forest are a huge nutritional and vitamin contribution of nature to the human diet.

In our fast-paced age, every person needs communication with nature. Everyone who has been in the forest at least once has experienced its life-giving power. Relaxing in the forest, in the shade of oak groves, among green herbs and fragrant flowers relieves fatigue and brings great joy. Therefore, it is not surprising that every year the flow of people spending their leisure time in the forest, near rivers, in clearings, on the edges of forests, where the most valuable fruits and vegetables usually grow, grows. medicinal plants. Vacationers in the forest excessively collect mushrooms, fruits, berries and plants, cut down trees and bushes, worsen the air and water regime, that is, they cause irreparable damage to nature.

Many people, when collecting huge armfuls of flowers, do not think about the fact that they are harming nature, believing that everything will reproduce itself. Unfortunately, it is not. Every broken branch, flower or mushroom torn from its roots is not restored, but becomes diseased and often leads to the death of the entire plant.

Often on the way to the forest we come across the inscription: “The forest is our wealth, take care of it.” But we don't always think about this phrase. At all times, human life was closely connected with the forest, in it he found shelter, food, built a home, and medicinal plants brought life back to him. He learned beauty and kindness from nature.

With the increase in the number of people, the attack on the forest was especially active, its area was sharply reduced, and the condition of the land as a source of wealth deteriorated. The consequences of human intervention have not passed without a trace; they have changed not only individual regions, but also vast territories. The catastrophic destruction of forests has led to climate change, deterioration of the composition of air and water, salinization of the soil, a drop in its fertility, and the disappearance of hundreds of plants and animals.

Today, the main task of protecting nature and forests in particular is not consumerism, but its rational use in combination with constant reproduction and increase. The forest is not only wood, it is a source clean air and water, and the gifts of the forest are a pantry food products and medicinal raw materials, a source of health.

It is known that 1 hectare of forest is capable of filtering 50-70 tons of dust in the air per year. In addition, plants annually absorb about 600 billion tons during photosynthesis. carbon dioxide and release about 400 billion tons of free oxygen into the atmosphere. During the gas exchange of plants, a number of volatile phytogenic compounds that kill pathogens enter the air, soil and water various diseases in humans and animals. Therefore, the air and water in the forest are several times cleaner than in the field, and hundreds of times cleaner than in the city. In the forest in 1 cubic. m. of air there are 50-100 times less bacteria than in an urban environment, which is why forests are called the lungs of the planet.

Every year, 500 million cars on the planet emit over 400 million tons of carbon monoxide and about 100 million tons of various hydrocarbons into the air, so it becomes obvious what a huge job our forests do in maintaining the purity of the planet’s air.

The forest is our wealth. Forests create an amazing microclimate, have a beneficial effect on a person’s moral tone, calm the nervous system, and improve overall well-being. A forest is a complex formation of interacting organisms: plants, animals and soil with its rich microflora and fauna. Without birds the forest will die, without insects many plants will disappear, without animals we will not get meat and fur, as well as honey and medicinal raw materials. The most valuable gene pool of food and medicinal plants is concentrated here.

In enriching the human diet there is a lot important role various gifts of the forest play - fruits, berries, nuts, mushrooms, herbs, roots, honey and others. It is necessary to use these benefits of the forest, since forest plants are the richest in vitamins, but they must be used skillfully and in moderation. Do not break branches of trees and bushes, do not damage bark and wood, and do not uproot mushrooms, flowers and plants.

When we are in the forest, in the bosom of nature, we must always remember that our right is to use its benefits, and our sacred duty is to protect it, that is, to use it rationally, so that nature gives joy and happiness, so that the lists of plants and animals in the “Red Book” ” did not increase, but on the contrary, decreased.

In order for the forest to bring maximum benefit, it is necessary that every visitor to the forest not only use its gifts, but also think about their reproduction, that is, observe the basic rules of behavior in the forest. When using the resources of the forest, we should not cause irreparable harm to nature, and thereby to ourselves, through our actions.

Only careful treatment of the rich storehouse of our green friend and rational use of forest food products will allow us to preserve nature and the gifts of the forest for future generations.

Let us be friends of nature, not enemies!

summary of presentations

Forest

Slides: 21 Words: 1867 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Forest - wealth, beauty! Take care of your forests. Target. Forest resources of Russia. Timber harvesting is carried out mainly in Western Siberia. Global significance forests of Russia. Distribution of forested area in the world. The uniqueness of Russian forests and their global ecological significance. The importance of forests in nature and human life. Impact of forests on the environment natural environment. Anthropogenic impacts on forests. In the 17th century on the Russian Plain the forest area reached 5 million km2. Forest restoration. Caring for a new forest is not limited to planting seedlings. Our region. The area of ​​the Krasnoyarsk district forestry occupies 226,461 hectares. - Forest.pptx

Forest zone

Slides: 11 Words: 88 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Natural history. Natural forest area Start of the test. The natural forest area consists of... Five parts. Two parts. Three parts. Well done! Further. Right. The forest zone consists of three parts. You made a mistake! Try again. The owner of the forest is called... The owner of the forest is called the bear. On the map natural areas The forest area is shaded... in color. - Forest zone.ppt

Forest complex

Slides: 16 Words: 250 Sounds: 0 Effects: 81

Forest complex of Russia. Types of forests in Russia. Mixed forest. Dark coniferous taiga. Light coniferous taiga. broadleaf forest. Monsoon forest. Subtropical forest. Wood products. Forest cover. S(area of ​​the territory occupied by forest) А= S(total area of ​​the region). Forest complex. 25%+13%+15%=53%. 47% left! Structure of the Russian forestry complex. Karpogory, Solikamsk, Serov, Irkutsk, Kansk, Ust-Kut. Krasnoyarsk, Bratsk, Ust-Ilimsk. LPK - timber industry complex. The largest timber processing complexes: Ust-Ilimsk, Bratsk, Arkhangelsk, Syktyvkar. Problems of the forest industry. - Forest complex.ppt

Forest biogeocenosis

Slides: 7 Words: 40 Sounds: 0 Effects: 56

Inhabitants of the coniferous forest biogeocenosis. Autotrophic organisms. Pine. Spruce. Oxalis. Single flower. Mosses. Wintergreen. Organisms are heterotrophs. Black grouse. Grouse. Crossbill. Woodpecker. Capercaillie. Viper. Already. Lizards. Bark beetles. Wood-boring beetles. Mosquitoes. Elk. Bear. Chipmunk. - Forest biogeocenosis.ppt

Forest is a priceless gift of nature

Slides: 27 Words: 532 Sounds: 0 Effects: 106

Nature. The importance of forests in human life. Plants and animals. Working with information literature. Research results. Forest. Recreation places. The meaning of the forest. Forest and human activity. Great damage. Industrial enterprises. Enemy of the forest. Human. Nature reserves and sanctuaries have been created. Red Book. Forest protection measures. Rational use and recovery. Contribution to conservation environment. Improvement and landscaping of the school grounds. Scientific and practical conference. Excursion " The amazing is nearby" Photo competition “Me and Nature”. Operation "Let's help birds survive the winter." - Forest is a priceless gift of nature.pptx

Forest as a natural community

Slides: 8 Words: 223 Sounds: 0 Effects: 20

The world around us 4th grade. Forest life. Forest - natural community. Let's highlight the floors of the forest. Scientists call the floors of the forest TIERS and arrange them in decreasing order. Arrange the tiers in this order. Perennial plants with large, hard stems. Plants with soft green stems. Perennial plants in which several hard stems arise from a common root. What's happened forest floor? That's why the forest is called a NATURAL COMMUNITY. Protect the environment! - Forest as a natural community.pps

Food in the forest

Slides: 32 Words: 913 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Edible and inedible. We were left without water in the forest, and how to get food for ourselves. How to get food and water in natural conditions. Learn how to extract water. Where water ends, life ends. Water is the source of life. Sources of drinking water. Water source. Water extraction. Please note that drinking water may not immediately reduce your thirst. Under no circumstances should you lose hope. Foraging for food. You can use a regular slingshot. Lethargic and fallen animals cannot be eaten. Several main groups. Berries. Edible berries. Strawberries. Forest raspberry. Poisonous berries. May lily of the valley. Wolf's bast. Everyone should know this. - Food in the forest.pptx

Meaning of forest

Slides: 17 Words: 1708 Sounds: 0 Effects: 12

The role of forests in nature and human life. Goal of the work. Forest and water. The meaning of forests in nature. The importance of forests for human life. The importance of forests for human health. Forest protection. Legal protection forests Protection of forests from fires. Practical part. General situation in Russia for June-August 2010. Causes. Moscow region. Chronology in the Moscow region. Extinguishing a forest fire in the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district on August 6, 2010. Smoke in cities. An increase in the number of diseases and deaths in Moscow. - Forest meaning.ppt

State of the forests

Slides: 13 Words: 791 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Study of recreational loads in forests intended for public recreation. Moscow State University forests. Department of forest management and forest protection. The inspection of green spaces is carried out in two versions: The standard is 500 linear meters per 1 hectare. The number of relascopic sites in the allotment depends on the area of ​​the allotment and the completeness of the plantings. A system of indicators characterizing the intensity of recreational impact on ecosystem components. The combination and analysis of maps is carried out using GeoInformation Technologies (GIS Technologies). - State of forests.ppt

Deforestation

Slides: 25 Words: 505 Sounds: 0 Effects: 18

Forest protection. State forest pathological monitoring. Unfavorable factors. Losses. Severe damage to plantings. Impact forest fires. Drying process. Weather. Appearance plantings. Death of plantings. Drying of the spruce plantation. Disappearance of forests. Drying out. Disappearance of forests. Damage to the planting in the outbreak of pine-eating pests. Disappearance of forests. Disappearance of forests. Disappearance of forests. Disappearance of forests. Disappearance of forests. Disappearance of forests. Root sponge. Disappearance of forests. Disappearance of forests. Disappearance of forests. - Disappearance of forests.ppt

Forest classification

Slides: 45 Words: 789 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Evolution of the allocation of virgin / old-growth / /intact forests in Russia. Intuitive premises. First attempts at a systematic approach. Mapping old-growth forests. Scandinavian companies. Coverage of “express analysis” of plans. Virgin forests. Use of afforestation plans. An attempt at mapping. Old-growth mapping project. Classification of forests. Forest ecosystems. Disturbance of forest ecosystems. Identification of intact forest areas. Important innovations of MLT. IFLs are not only about forests. Much attention is paid to the fragmentation of the territory. MLT problems. - Classification of forests.ppt

Spruce forest

Slides: 14 Words: 451 Sounds: 0 Effects: 5

Spruce forest like an ecosystem. Features of the spruce forest. Material about the vegetation of the spruce forest. Adapted methodology. Vegetation. Two types of herbaceous plants. Animal world. Food web. Research in the spruce forest. Research in the spruce forest. Research. Spruce forest. Recommendations for village residents. Spruce forest. - Spruce forest.ppt

Pinery

Slides: 23 Words: 1078 Sounds: 0 Effects: 97

Assessment of the state of the forest stand pine forest. Study of the state of the forest stand. Gas composition. Gas composition of the atmosphere. The influence of plants on the composition of air. Pinery. Condition of the pine forest. Bioindication technique. Scale for assessing the condition of the forest stand. Tiering. Spruce. Pine. Birch. Aspen. Oak. Raspberries. Condition of the pine forest stand. Coniferous trees. 800 g CO2. Calculation of the area of ​​green spaces. Practical conclusions. Offers. Thank you for your attention. - Sosnovy Bor.ppt

Mari forest

Slides: 18 Words: 700 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Trees of the Mari forests. Study of the diversity of the plant world. Get to know the life forms of trees. Perennial plants. Trees. Birch. Oak. Spruce. Willow. Maple. European linden. Aspen. Pine. Poplar. Apple tree. Conclusions. Conclusion. Literature. - Mari forest.ppt

Stone forest

Slides: 12 Words: 346 Sounds: 0 Effects: 19

Stone forest. We are located in Arizona. We are going on an excursion to the petrified tree park. 220 million years ago, dinosaurs lived here and giant trees (more than 30 meters high) grew here, reaching two meters in diameter. But then the flood came and the forest became the bottom of the ocean. Over the past centuries, the tree has become so saturated with minerals and salts that it has turned into the most natural stone. You look at such a wooden log - it looks like an ordinary tree - bark, wood. But such a log cannot be lifted or moved. Interestingly, the large quantities of wood shavings and debris lying around are also stone. - Stone forest.pptx

Trees in the forest

Slides: 14 Words: 271 Sounds: 0 Effects: 45

The world around us 4th grade. Contents: Lesson topic Riddles about trees Forest animals Quiz Reflection. FOREST and MAN. Hello forest, dense forest! Full of fairy tales and miracles! Forest. Coniferous. Mixed. Foliar. Larch is an unusual tree. And I am tall and mighty. I am not afraid of thunderstorms or clouds. I feed pigs and squirrels, nothing. That the fruit is my chalk. Sticky buds, Green leaves, With white bark Stands under the mountain. And nature will give you health and joy! Love nature! Save nature! Don't burn the grass! Don't break the bushes! Don’t sprinkle all sorts of nasty things on the ground, Victorina. Which conifer tree does it lose its needles in the fall? - Trees in the forest.ppt

Tree names

Slides: 13 Words: 545 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Outlandish trees. Compiled by: Kagirova Firuza Magomedovna. Before you are the wonders of the plant world or the amazing uses of plants. Imagine that there is... in Brazil a tree called "milk nipple". It is enough to poke the trunk with the tip of a knife, and vegetable “milk” will flow from the bark. Look at the cabbage tree! Tulip tree. Only greenish in color, with large orange spot at the base. Lily of the valley tree. Candy tree. well deserved its name. The fruits themselves candy tree small and hard. Arbutus. another “tasty” tree. - Names of trees.ppt

Unusual trees of the world

Slides: 13 Words: 685 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Unusual trees of the world. Giant bamboo. Baobab. Sequoia. Banyan. Tree-forest. sausage tree. Sausage tree. Well. iron tree. Milk tree. Trees that look very much like large tubs. Trees. - Unusual trees of the world.ppt

Birch

Slides: 124 Words: 7261 Sounds: 0 Effects: 48

Alena is standing - a green scarf, a thin waist, a white sundress. Birch is a symbol of Russia. Purpose of the study. What is birch? Here she is – slender and spreading, curly, a little sad. Since ancient times, slender and quiet birch trees have entered our lives. What is birch? A long time ago there lived a girl. Birch is a joyful, elegant tree. Birch - deciduous tree with white (less often dark) bark. The tree got its name from the color of its bark. The word “birch” comes from the Old Slavonic word “brezn”. Birch, the only tree with white bark, is a symbol of Russia. Customs associated with birch. - Birch.ppt

Project Birch

Slides: 31 Words: 846 Sounds: 0 Effects: 72

Project "White-Trunk Beauty". Project method. Stages of development project activities: Age: 3rd grade. Type of project: educational - gaming. Project duration: long-term. Subject of research: birch. Long-term planning for the project. Excursion to the autumn birch tree. The samovar is boiling, he doesn’t tell me to leave (birch tea). Routing. Our winners. Reading competition (Poetic birch). 1st place Prosvetov A. 2nd place Antipova V. 3rd place Cheychenets E. Sketch “White Birch”. Birch workshop. Excursion to a winter birch tree (covered with snow). Letter to a “green friend”. - Project Birch.ppt

Birch - a symbol of Russia

Slides: 19 Words: 162 Sounds: 0 Effects: 11

Birch is a symbol of Russia. Extracurricular activity by geography. It is known that no country has such an abundance of birch trees as we have in Russia. The white-trunked tender birch tree has long personified the Russian nature of Russia. The crown is most often ovoid in shape. Birch bark - birch bark in many species is white. Birch is photophilous and grows successfully in various climatic conditions. Frost-resistant, tolerates permafrost. The birch goes far to the north, rising high into the mountains. And in the fall, the birch tree is among the first to rush to put on a beautiful golden headdress. I.E. Grabar. Under the birches. Birch in the works of artists. - Birch is a symbol of Russia.ppt

Forest animals

Slides: 12 Words: 840 Sounds: 0 Effects: 58

Forest communities

Slides: 21 Words: 1031 Sounds: 0 Effects: 13

Forest community. Plants and animals. Biocenosis. Forest. Tiers. Powerful woody plants. Shrub layer. Forest communities. Lower tier. Forest communities. Various mushrooms. Part of the forest. Forest communities. Lots of birds. Variety of insects. Ants. Pollinators. Pests. Complex natural system. Bibliography. Thank you for attention. -

Presentation on the topic: Forest Presentation on the topic: Forest What is a forest? Pines to the sky, Birches and oaks, Berries, mushrooms. . . Animal paths, Hills and lowlands, Soft grass, An owl on a bitch. Silver lily of the valley, clean, clean air and a spring with living spring water.

Forest - natural complex woody, shrubby, herbaceous and other plants, as well as animals and microorganisms, biologically interconnected in their development and influencing each other and on external environment. The forest forms a more or less closed forest stand. The forest has a great influence on soil formation, climate, moisture circulation processes, etc. The forest is one of the planetary accumulators of living matter in the biosphere. The forest actively interacts with the troposphere and determines the level of oxygen and carbon exchange.

The forest is a harvest, a source of food and raw materials. The forest is an irreplaceable place of relaxation and a selfless friend of man. And our common task is to protect and increase it. The most terrible enemy of the forest is fire, which mercilessly destroys all living things in its path.

Twilight and heat stand in the forest, Resins appear through the bark. And when you enter the forest and wilderness, the dry land smells like ant alcohol. In the thicket, anthills do not sleep, they stir, move, rustle. . . And hiding in the green carpets, inhaling the aroma of flowers, millions of light insects buzz incessantly. I. S. Nikitin.

The forest was and will certainly continue to be a priceless gift - we judge among ourselves. And the main thing is for him to grow throughout the centuries for his own joy and for the joy of people.

Nalibokskaya Pushcha is a natural landmark of Belarus. Not far from Minsk, only about 90 km, there is an amazingly beautiful place, which has been to a small extent affected by merciless human activity - Nalibokskaya Pushcha - one of the largest forest areas in Belarus, according to individual sources, in modern Eastern Europe. Crossed by many small and medium-sized watercourses, it not only plays an important role in shaping the hydrological regime of the adjacent territories, but also gives them a unique landscape. Pierced by numerous streams and rivers, like veins, the Pushcha is a unique natural complex that has become home to many rare plants and animals. Exactly. Nalibokskaya Pushcha is a genetic reservoir for river trout and grayling.

Nalibokskaya Pushcha is not a nature reserve and not national park Belarus. But despite this, the Nalibok flora remains unusually diverse. It contains 820 only higher species of plants, according to the number of which it is the richest flora of Belarusian reserves. Almost a quarter of the plants are medicinal, many of them are included in the Red Book: mountain arnica, reviving moonflower. Nalibokskaya Pushcha is officially called the Territory Important for Birds, since here you can find 29 species of birds, which are also listed in the Red Book, including populations of kingfisher and lesser spotted eagle that are important throughout Belarus

Nalibokskaya Pushcha is a natural breeding area for bison, a “town” of beavers. The largest forest area in Belarus and, probably, in all of Eastern Europe. This is a whole “country” - larger in area, for example, than Lebanon or Kuwait, and in terms of the originality of nature and the richness of myths and historical images, it is very different from the rest of Belarus.

The flora of Nalibokskaya Pushcha is rich and diverse: over a thousand species of vascular and bryophyte plants are found here. Almost from early spring to late autumn they circle in a colorful round dance, replacing each other. Even before the first leaves appear on the trees, the forest thawed areas are covered with a soft blue carpet: coppice, spring chin, violets are blooming, and among them the chickweeds are shining brightly. Wild garlic, a bear's onion, grows in swampy depressions and damp forests. Its wide, lush green leaves are lined up in continuous rows, like in flower beds. . Next door in the same environmental conditions The broadleaf bell is growing - a plant of amazing beauty that is rarely found in our republic. On a high stem, deep in the axils of the leaves, large flowers 4-6 cm long, reminiscent of garden forms, turn blue. This type of bluebell is protected. Under the canopy of foliage, the flowering of grasses in the Pushcha is no longer proceeding so smoothly.

Pine forest shrubs: juniper evergreen shrub or small tree. On one plant you can see both very young cone berries, one- and two-year-old green berries, and mature black ones at the same time. It grows in the undergrowth of coniferous, mainly pine, forests in both dry and swampy soil. The wood is used in turning. Cone berries are used in medicine, perfumery, confectionery and alcoholic beverage industries.

Shrubs of the pine forest: rose hips, or cinnamon shrub, up to 2 m high. The shoots are covered with thorns and numerous thorns. The leaves are imparipinnate. The flowers are pink, fragrant. The “fruits” are usually spherical or elliptical, smooth, fleshy, orange or red. Grows in forests, forest edges and clearings; in river valleys. The most important vitamin plant - contains a lot of ascorbic acid. The fruits are harvested for the production of vitamin concentrates.

Shrubs of pine forest on dry soils: lingonberry Evergreen shrub, cm high, with a creeping stem. The leaves are oval, leathery, dark green. White-pink flowers are collected in a one-sided brush. The fruit is a spherical dark red berry with a diameter of about 7 mm. It grows in pine forests, in swampy birch and spruce forests, on ridges among sphagnum bogs. The berries are used for food in fresh and processed forms. Food for upland game and bears. Lingonberry is a medicinal plant.

Shrubs of pine forest on dry soils: heather An evergreen shrub, cm high, with small leaves. Flowers are collected in one-sided racemes. The calyx is 4-separated, like the corolla, pink, rarely white. The corolla is bell-shaped, shorter than the calyx. The fruit is a capsule. Blooms from July to September, bears fruit in September-October. Grows on sandy soil in sparse pine forests, on dunes, burnt areas, and also on peat bogs. Honey plant.

Pine forest plants on dry soils: bearberry Creeping evergreen shrub with shoots up to 1.3 m long. Leaves are oblong-ovate, leathery. Inflorescence - apical raceme of several drooping white-pink flowers with a pitcher-shaped corolla. The fruit is a bright red berry-shaped drupe. Grows in light pine forests on sandy or gravelly soil. It grows in burnt areas and clearings. Medicinal plant. The fruits are food for upland game.

Plants of a pine forest on dry soils: club moss Sporangia are collected in spore-bearing spikelets. Plant of dry light-coniferous forests, mainly pine. Moss moss spores (trade name "lycopodium") were used as baby powder, as well as for bedsores and weeping eczema. The spores were used to make sparklers and fireworks, and to take photographs. Lycopodium was used in metallurgy for coating molds and for shaped casting.

Low blueberry, up to 50 cm high, is a shrub with densely branched, green, faceted branches. The leaves are alternate, elliptical, serrated along the edges. The flowers are single or 2, located in the axils of the upper leaves. The fruit is a juicy spherical berry with a diameter of up to 1 cm, black and blue. Grows in humid conditions coniferous forests, and in moss swamps. An important food and medicinal plant. Used for tanning and dyeing leather. Honey plant.

On moist and rich soils, the European septum is found. A perennial herbaceous plant 6-20 cm high. The upper rather large lanceolate leaves (most often there are 7 of them, as reflected in the name) are brought together into a whorl in the upper part of the shoot; one or 2-4 pedicels emerge from its center, bearing rather large snow-white flowers. There are usually 7 sepals, petals and stamens. The corolla is sphenoletal. The fruits are multi-seeded capsules. Blooms in May-June. The fruits ripen in July. A typical forest plant of a coniferous forest.

Common goldenrod, or golden rod, is also found on moist and rich soils. A perennial herbaceous plant cm high. The leaves are oblong-elliptical. The baskets are small, collected in general racemes or paniculate inflorescences. The flowers are yellow, marginal pseudolingulate, middle tubular. The fruits are achenes with a brownish tuft. Blooms from May to September, fruits ripen in July-September. Grows in forests, clearings, ravines, thickets of bushes, meadows, and roadside plantings.

On moist and rich soils, bifolia is found. It is a perennial herbaceous plant, cm high, with a thin creeping branched rhizome. It blooms in May-June, the fruits ripen in August. It reproduces by seeds and vegetatively: the rhizomes, growing, give rise to new plants. Distributed in Russia in the zone of coniferous and deciduous forests of the European part, in Siberia and Far East. Grows in fairly loose and moderately moist soil.

Types of pine forests in the Arkhangelsk region Lichen - 10.2% - no undergrowth, the soil is covered with lichens; Green moss – 40.6% – the soil is covered with green moss; Long-moss - 14.2% - cuckoo flax predominates; Sphagnum - 25.5% - sphagnum dominates; Grass-marsh - 6.7% - have a thick grass cover.

Forest - important object economic activity Today, 20 thousand products are made from wood. There are also side uses northern forest, for example, harvesting berries. Blueberries produce kg/ha, lingonberries – kg/ha. They also collect mushrooms, medicinal plants, bee products, and resin.

Wooden architecture is one of the most important components of ancient Russian culture. Wood in Rus' was a comprehensive material. Ships, fortresses, huts, bridges, mills, chapels, and all peasant utensils were made of wood. Pine was used very often.

Literature 1. Gulenkova M. A., Krasnikova A. A. Summer field practice in botany: Textbook. Benefit. – M.: Education, Izmailov I.V., Mikhlin V.E., Shashkov E.V., Shubkina L.S. Biological excursions. – M.: Enlightenment, Polyansky I. I. Botanical excursions. Manual for teachers. – M.: Education, Geography of the Arkhangelsk region (physical geography) 8th grade. Tutorial for students. / Edited by N. M. Byzova – Arkhangelsk, Pomeranian International Publishing House pedagogical university named after M.V. Lomonosov, School tourist routes in the Arkhangelsk region. / comp. Manikhin G.I. – Arkhangelsk State Order of the Badge of Honor pedagogical institute named after M.V. Lomonosov, Ecology of the Arkhangelsk region: Textbook for students in grades 9-11 of secondary schools / Under. Ed. Batalova A. E., Morozova L. V. - M.: Moscow State University Publishing House, Electronic edition"Biology 6-11 grades." Republican Multimedia Center, 2004.