Speech therapy training. Additional professional education at MSGI

“I want to get a degree in speech therapy.” Is it worth it? Will this profession be in demand in the next 10 years?”

Speaking clearly and correctly is an urgent need.

Previously, the specialty of speech therapist did not exist at all. People spoke as best they could, and no one, in general, paid attention to speech defects. This was not perceived as a strong deviation from the norm.

They first tried to correct sounds in Europe in the 17th century. These were teachers teaching children with poor or no hearing. If a person heard well, but still could not pronounce several letters, then, apparently, this was considered the norm. Speech defects were previously considered a purely physical problem, so they were treated medically.

Almost all children at an early age have certain deficiencies in sound pronunciation. For most, such problems go away on their own by the age of five. The rest have to contact a specialist.

When a person pronounces sounds incorrectly, this can be a serious prerequisite for an inferiority complex. Man is a social being and communication with others is a very important aspect in life. Many happy and sociable people who surround us could very well be shy losers if they were not taken to a speech therapist in time.

Of course, speech therapists do a huge service to the patient and his loved ones by bringing speech back to normal. By pronouncing sounds incorrectly, children cannot do well at school and write and read with errors. Many adults, having speech defects, could not even get a prestigious job.

So, the specialty “speech therapist”...

It would seem to show the correct position of the tongue, give homework to practice tongue twisters - what could be simpler?

At first glance, the work of a speech therapist does not seem difficult. But if you yourself try to teach a person, for example, to correctly pronounce the sound R, your attitude towards the profession of a speech therapist will immediately change. Such work requires serious theoretical training, excellent knowledge of the mechanisms of voice, speech, psychology and pathophysiology. Only very persistent specialists are willing to spend hours practicing each sound with patients day after day. Otherwise, treatment can last for years, unless, of course, the logopath (a person with speech impediments) does not escape first.

What is the job of a speech therapist?

For each client, a speech therapist looks for individual approach.

Before the beginning correctional work The specialist needs to establish contact with the client. After all, people with pronunciation defects often have a fear of speech - they are embarrassed by their shortcomings and are afraid to talk with others. Because of these characteristics of clients, speech therapists develop the habit, even during non-working hours, of speaking softly and sympathetically.

The work begins with specially selected, depending on the problem, articulation exercises. And, of course, a speech therapist, before teaching others, must be able to carry them out perfectly himself. For example, show the patient in what position to hold the tongue to achieve the desired sound.

After articulatory gymnastics, gradual sound production begins. Then this sound begins to be introduced into syllables, words, sentences.

At the same time, exercises are given to develop auditory attention, fine motor skills, and other exercises that seem not directly related to speech. All tasks for children are given in a playful way.

And so on for a long time. The entire process from sound production to speech introduction usually takes about 3 months (with two sessions per week), but sometimes, with complex patients, it takes a year or more.

Who is the speech therapist? Doctor? Psychologist? Teacher?

Do you need a medical degree to become a speech therapist? No no need. Speech therapists are trained in pedagogical universities.

Speech therapy is part of defectology, a science located at the intersection of medicine, pedagogy and psychology. Very often, a patient with a seemingly trivial speech disorder has serious psychological problems.

Stuttering, in most cases, is not only a speech defect, but a manifestation of general neurosis and not every speech therapist can cure this disease.

Speech therapists must be prepared for this kind of difficulty at all times.

Often a speech therapist has to work with problem children: those with mental retardation, those suffering cerebral palsy, autism. Therefore, it is so necessary to have knowledge of defectology.

It should be noted that the job of a speech therapist is not only to work with patients. He must manage to keep a huge amount of documentation: a speech card for each child, plans individual work, various kinds of accounting and dynamics journals, calendar and thematic plans and much, much more. And all this documentation is simply necessary in government institutions. An inspection may come at any moment and not only the “negligent” speech therapist will suffer, but also his supervisor. Often, a speech therapist gets more tired from filling out papers than from working with children.

What can I say, the work of a speech therapist is sometimes hard labor. In kindergartens, this means not only subgroup and individual classes, but also control over how teachers complete assignments. If the kindergarten is speech therapy and the specialist is assigned to one group, then he works only with that group. In a regular preschool educational institution (preschool educational institution) he works with all children who have speech impairments.

Speech pathologists and speech pathologists also work in medical institutions: clinics, hospitals, centers for psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation and correction for children with hearing and speech impairments.

Responsibilities of a speech therapist: receiving patients, individual and group sessions with patients, consulting relatives on speech correction at home.

Speech therapists at children's clinics provide assistance to children aged 2 to 14 years with all types of speech pathology.

In hospitals, specialists work with patients suffering from speech defects due to injuries, stroke, neuroinfectious diseases, and brain surgery.

Finally, an option for professionals is to open their own speech therapy office. You can register as individual entrepreneur, or as an organization, obtain a license authorizing similar look activities. But this only seems like a very profitable business. There will be numerous expenses: rent, advertising, taxes.

Therefore, in most cases, speech therapists prefer to conduct private consultations illegally, in their own apartments. Some reach agreements with municipal institutions, such as kindergartens: part of the day they conduct classes in groups, part of the day is conducted on a commercial basis. (Download ).

With the accumulation of experience, client base and reputation, the work of a private speech therapist can become a very profitable business.

Will the profession of speech therapist be in demand?

According to statistics, in the last decade there has been a sad trend: the number of children with certain speech problems is growing year by year. And this applies not only oral speech, but also written. Children are reading and writing worse and worse. It's about about and .

Speech disorders themselves are becoming more complex, complex, systemic, and more difficult to correct.

The main reason for this phenomenon is considered to be environmental degradation. Factory emissions, insecticides and herbicides, abundance of household chemicals, availability and inadequate use medicines, electromagnetic radiation, vibrations... Indeed, all this affects our health and the health of our children.

In addition, in most families, the child from the very beginning early age sits in front of the TV, which does not turn off throughout the day. And this also has a detrimental effect on speech development.

Obviously, the specialty of a speech therapist is still for a long time will be very, very in demand.

Are you still planning to become a speech therapist despite all the difficulties? Then read.

The profession of “speech therapist” appeared relatively recently, in the second half of the 19th century. Speech therapists work with both children and adults who have speech impairments (inability to pronounce certain sounds, stuttering, etc.). First of all, the specialist determines the cause of speech impediments. To do this, you need to know how the speech cavity is structured, how sounds are reproduced, and the voice is formed. Next, the speech therapist conducts a whole course of classes with the patient. He chooses exercises for them independently. All this work takes a lot of time: six months or more.

What should a speech therapist do?

A speech therapist deals with the correction of speech defects: the production of sounds, overcoming writing and reading disorders, voice production and correct breathing, intonation, teaches clear articulation.

Which university to choose?

Among the universities that train specialists in this profession, for many years now MSPI. The teaching staff is the real pride of the institute, because most of the teachers working here have a scientific degree and more than ten years of experience. Teachers take a responsible approach to teaching students, developing their personal and professional qualities.

IN Moscow Social Pedagogical Institute students undergo practical training in preschool educational institutions(MADOU " Kindergarten combined type No. 18 “Jolly Swifts”), schools (for example, the inclusive school “Sunflower”), as well as healthcare institutions (for example, the State Budgetary Institution “Scientific and Practical Center for Child Psychoneurology” of the Moscow Department of Health).

MSPI cares about the future of graduates. Students actively participate in large numbers social events within the institute and beyond, they undergo internships and volunteer, collecting a portfolio for getting a job starting from the first year.

Where do speech therapists work?

Graduates MSPI work in kindergartens, schools, special educational institutions, child development centers, healthcare systems and social protection(clinics, hospitals, medical centers, psychological, medical and pedagogical commissions, dispensaries, sanatoriums.

Despite the fact that every year a huge number of speech therapists throughout the country graduate from universities, the need for such specialists is only increasing. This is primarily due to the improvement of government social programs aimed at providing free assistance to children with disabilities. disabilities.

What exams should I take?

To train as a speech therapist, a graduate must have the Unified State Examination biology, Russian language, and also pass an interview at MSPI.

The profession of speech therapist has been helping people cope with complexes and speech defects for many years. It is these specialists who make people self-confident and allow many patients to be cured and communicate with others without difficulty.

MSPI For 20 years now it has been producing qualified professionals in a sought-after and irreplaceable specialty. So, if you decide to become a speech therapist, the choice of university seems obvious.

Contacts

Website: http://mspi.edu.ru/

A future speech therapist can receive education remotely - it is convenient, practical and does not require interruption of work activity. The duration of training is 5 years, graduates receive a bachelor's degree. This form of training is no less interesting for those who already have and want to get a second profession. In this case, the training period will be much shorter.

Disciplines studied

As part of distance learning in the field of speech therapy, students study the following disciplines:

• Forms of speech therapy work;
• Classification of methods of speech therapy practice;
• Fundamentals of teaching children and adolescents in special education educational institutions;
• Fundamentals and principles of working with patients with mental, mental and mental disorders physical development;
• Defectology and biological aspects of science;
• Principles of teaching children with diagnosed speech disorders;
• Technologies of speech therapy practice;
• Psychological and pedagogical research;
• Diagnosis of persons with disabilities;
• Psychology and personal characteristics people with disabilities.

Much attention is paid to studying as part of the work of a speech therapist - a specialist must be able not only to accurately identify, diagnose and classify speech disorders. A professional speech therapist must be able to establish psycho-emotional contact with the patient and select teaching methods, taking into account his personal characteristics. This is especially important when working with children with disabilities such as autism or Down syndrome. Minor and moderate degrees of mental retardation imply that patients are constrained and closed.

As a result of completing a full course of distance education in the specialty of speech therapy, graduates master the following professional skills:

• Conduct examinations of patients with speech disorders;
• Diagnose different shapes and types of speech disorders, based on the results obtained, draw up individual plans for working and training the patient;
• Conduct analytical work on medical records;
• Plan training programs to get rid of speech disorders in people with disabilities;
• Create personal programs for speech correction;
• Classify the type, type and degree of speech disorders;
• Analyze the feasibility of use modern methods speech corrections;
• Be able to work and analyze traditional and alternative views treatment;
• Create a lesson plan and implement them when working with people with disabilities;
• Work during the rehabilitation period with children in medical institutions, schools and kindergartens;
• Be able to evaluate effectiveness, analyze the results of classes;
• Conduct outreach work with teachers, doctors and parents of sick patients, creating a favorable atmosphere;
• Work with the population and develop a favorable attitude towards people with disabilities and speech impairments.

In addition, graduates of the faculty have the right to conduct consultations, organize educational work in medical and educational institutions, conduct Scientific research, study and implement the latest methods for correcting speech disorders.

Features of the educational process

The distance learning method in the direction of “Speech Therapy” implies not only theoretical study material, but also carrying out large quantity practical classes. This can be done in any educational or medical institution, having agreed on options with the curator at the higher education institution.

Students can receive access to all lecture materials, webinars and conference recordings that are available in the university database. Teachers are required to regularly set aside time for consultations with students studying remotely - this is done using the Internet.

Students take intermediate tests, differential tests and exams remotely - to their personal address Email questions and tasks are sent, answers are accepted at a clearly stated time. For change state exams and protection thesis must be present in person.

Practical classes for students can take place separately from the main training (for example, during summer holidays, if the work activity is not related to future profession), and can also be carried out at the place of work. In the latter option, students have many advantages:

• Immediately after studying, you can implement the acquired knowledge in practice and conduct analytical work;
• If the results are unclear or atypical dynamic development speech disorders, you can get an online consultation from a teacher with the results of practice provided.

Where can I get training?

Distance learning in the specialty "Speech Therapy" can be completed in many higher educational institutions. Here are just a few of them:

• Balashovsky pedagogical institute(Moscow);
• Krasnodar State University;
• Institute international law and economics;
• St. Petersburg Academy of Humanities;
• North Caucasus Federal University.

To enroll in the presented faculty, you must come to the educational institution in person and submit a package of documents, fill out an application form indicating your personal email address. Enrollment information is sent to the applicant electronically (by email), and the same letter will also contain details for paying for tuition.

Demand for the profession=

A speech therapist is a specialist who is in high demand for modern market labor. Due to the mandatory presence of speech therapists in preschool and school institutions (in accordance with the law), as well as the constantly growing culture of health (citizens are beginning to understand that children's speech disorders should be corrected by a professional), graduates of higher educational institutions in this specialty do not experience difficulties in finding employment .

Distance learning is different in that students can be active labor activity and gain professional knowledge at the same time. This is what guarantees further employment. As a rule, specialists begin their careers as teaching assistants or laboratory teaching assistants.

With development modern technologies In the field of medicine and psychology, a very interesting profession is gaining enormous popularity - speech therapist. Let's find out what kind of specialist this is, what problems he solves and what are the advantages of working as a speech therapist.

Who are speech therapists?

These are specialists who correct speech defects using various correction techniques. They work with both children and adults. For example, very often elderly people who have suffered a stroke lose their speech abilities, in such cases one profession becomes indispensable - a speech therapist! It is he who draws up an individual treatment plan, according to which such speech defects as burr, stuttering or lisp are eliminated. Almost all young children experience similar problems, as they grow older, many go away on their own, but some need special help.

How did this profession originate?

Speech therapist is a relatively new specialty, it appeared about 50-60 years ago, when people stopped believing that problems with pronunciation were associated with physical disabilities. Western doctors were the first to determine the nature of the manifestation of speech defects and from the middle twentieth century began to be used psychological methods to eliminate them. Modern techniques allow you to achieve very impressive results in a short time.

The profession of speech therapist-defectologist: features and social significance

It is necessary to figure out what type of profession this specialty belongs to. It is believed that a speech therapist is a person who combines a talented teacher and experienced doctor. He must accurately determine the cause of a speech defect and correctly compose effective exercises and techniques to troubleshoot problems. To do this, a professional speech therapist should thoroughly know how human physiology works, in particular the structure of the speech system and associated pathologies. In addition, a good specialist must have special skills, for example, the ability to relax the muscles of the larynx and other organs of the pharynx.

It is no exaggeration to say that speech therapist is the profession of the future. After all, it is he who teaches people to speak correctly, and speech is the most important component of communications for all of humanity: thanks to it, we can communicate with others, share thoughts and transmit information.

Often, a person who has speech disorders feels inferior and may develop serious complexes that negatively affect his entire life. That is why the profession of “speech therapist” is irreplaceable; these specialists eliminate many speech defects, teach how to pronounce sounds correctly, and thereby practically change a person’s destiny. In addition, they also provide psychological assistance: help to integrate into society, adapt a person to social life and contribute to his development in terms of self-improvement.

What qualities should a speech therapist have?

Essentially, a speech therapist is a kind of teacher who must show great patience and understanding towards his students. The most important character traits are love for children, patience, emotional restraint, calmness, curiosity, perseverance, perseverance and endurance, because the results of the work done often make you wait a very long time. With some people, it takes more than 2-3 years to achieve visible improvements.

If it is easier to work with children, because they learn quickly, then with adults the situation is different. Few are able to admit their shortcomings and go to a specialist. For this reason, a professional speech therapist must be able to find an individual approach to everyone, be able to tactfully figure out the problem and, without hurting the patient’s feelings, provide primary consulting assistance. Therefore, it would not hurt for a specialist to know at least the basics of human psychology.

The speech therapist must be responsible, because he has no right to make a mistake in making a diagnosis. If he incorrectly identifies the problem and prescribes an ineffective treatment method, this can turn into a real tragedy for patients: speech defects tend to lose the ability to be corrected over time, so it is very important to eliminate the deficiencies in a timely manner. Over time, they will be much more difficult to get rid of, which is why the speech therapist has such a great responsibility.

Where to study to become a specialist?

There are many options where you can get a profession (speech therapist or defectologist) at different conditions. Usually this specialty is taught in higher educational institutions: these can be universities or institutes with pedagogical or humanitarian direction. The education of a speech therapist must be special, i.e. having a diploma higher education in a relevant or related profession - simply necessary.

Many students, after completing their first courses, begin to realize that they made a mistake in choosing a profession and want to change it. For such people, another option is possible to obtain an education in the specialty “speech therapy”. Most easy way- this is to take intensive training courses for speech therapists and speech pathologists. However, to get a job public service, you will need a diploma of higher specialized education.

Employment

Despite the fact that every year a huge number of speech therapists across the country graduate from universities, the need for these specialists is only increasing. This is primarily due to improvements in government social programs aimed at providing free assistance to children with disabilities.

After graduating from institutes or universities, young specialists have the opportunity to get a job in various institutions. The most popular of them are kindergartens, clinics, children's development centers with logo groups, schools with a functioning logo center. Rehabilitation hospitals for the elderly and, of course, private treatment centers.

There are many advantages to working in kindergartens: the opportunity to contact children and get to know them better, a fixed schedule, as well as communication with colleagues and a pleasant environment.

The disadvantages of being a speech therapist, if he works in public clinics, are associated with filling out various documentation. Sometimes it takes more time to process it than directly working with patients. According to standards, a specialist must work 18-20 hours a week, which is not much compared to other specialties.

Profession speech therapist. Pros and cons of work

This is a very responsible job that requires great patience and love for your work. Let's take a closer look at the main advantages of this profession. So, here are the main advantages:

• short working day - 4 hours, for many this is great opportunity combine work and what you love;
• - this means that the speech therapist will enjoy the work done;
• long vacation - almost the whole summer;
• self-improvement - this profession involves constant self-development of a person, reading educational literature, attending various thematic conferences, where, together with colleagues, you can discuss the latest methods of treating speech disorders.

And of course, one cannot exclude from the list such an advantage of speech therapists as the opportunity to conduct private practice. What are the disadvantages?

Underwater rocks

Thanks to the free schedule, which is set by the specialist himself, this profession may seem attractive. However, there is a lot in it specific features, which for some may turn out to be disadvantages. Here are the most obvious disadvantages of this profession:

• emotionally hard work, because the patients are mainly children with various disabilities and diseases (Down syndrome, etc.);
• the need to fill out reporting documentation at odd hours, that is, speech therapists do not receive an increase in their basic salary for maintaining documents in government institutions;
• There is no guarantee that the work done will bring any results, so many speech therapists face great disappointment, so they need perseverance and resilience to continue treatment sessions.

Who else needs speech therapists?

Very often, speech therapists-defectologists begin to study private practice, providing assistance to the most different people. In addition to children with speech disorders, elderly people who have suffered a stroke, and even professional actors also seek help.

If you decide that this is your calling - the profession of “speech therapist”, reviews about it should be carefully studied, and precisely from the professionals themselves. Judging by the posts on various thematic forums, this is an extremely difficult job that requires complete dedication. The main advantage is considered to be the opportunity to give private lessons to children or adults, for example, to give public speaking lessons to aspiring actors or managers of trading companies.