How many years do spiders live in nature. How long do ordinary spiders live in an apartment and nature. Domestic spiders look more modest

Spiders often appear in apartments and houses. Many people are terribly afraid of "neighbors", startle at the appearance of eight-legged arthropods. Sometimes spiders literally fall from the ceiling onto their heads or calmly rise on a thin thread in the middle of the room.

Why do spiders start in the house? Is it good or bad? How to get unpleasant tenants out of the bathroom, room, corridor? There are many solutions and ways. Which method of dealing with spiders to choose? The owner of the house must decide. It is important to know what folk signs say about spiders.

Reasons for the appearance

Arachnids live in nature. If they move to a house or apartment in large numbers, it means that they are satisfied with the conditions and a sufficient amount of food.

How do spiders get into a home? There are several ways:

• through cracks in doors, floors, windows;
• from the attic of an old house;
• on clothes;
• from open windows, especially if there are trees, shrubs, a garbage dump, dilapidated buildings near the building.

Is a spider dangerous on the ceiling or in the bathroom

Most owners of the private sector and apartments have encountered such a phenomenon as spiders in the house. Is it good or bad for the owners? Good news or troubles await the household? Is it possible to kill spiders in the house?

The answer largely depends on how strong the belief in omens is. If the owners are superstitious, listen to the opinion of "all-knowing" friends, sorcerers and fortune-tellers, the attitude towards spiders will be more than reverent.

Many fortune-telling and signs endow spiders positive qualities. Meeting with eight-legged arthropods promises good luck, unexpected income, communication with a person whom you have not seen for a long time. There are also bad omens: illnesses, failures, long road, unplanned relocation, adultery.

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Folk omens

Surely not everyone knows when a meeting with a spider promises good luck, and in what cases it is better to think about planned affairs or reconsider your attitude to life. Popular signs can be treated differently, but they should not be completely ignored: it is no coincidence that wise people paid attention to the subtleties and “little things” of everyday life.

Common signs associated with spiders:

• meet in the morning have a good day to see during the day - to great love;
• the spider hung over the table while eating - someone is plotting, you need to be on your guard;
• an unexpected fall on your head is a big income that no one knows about;
• a spider appeared on a thread right in front of your eyes - you will meet a person whom you have not seen for a long time;
• an eight-legged arthropod appeared on the bathroom wall - a hint of the need for changes in life;
• a spider rising up - great news, promotion and success in business;
• a trapping net appeared above the bed - diseases are possible, adultery. You should not take this sign seriously, it is better to clean up the bedroom, clean the corners, the ceiling from the cobwebs, release the arachnid into the street, and the mood will immediately improve.

What are the spiders in the house

Eight-legged arthropods that live in a dwelling are a fairly small group of species. Most often, rather harmless, peaceful creatures from the class of arachnids settle at home. Thin (long or short) legs, a small brown or yellow body - this is what spiders look like in an apartment.

Terrible (up to 3–4 cm in size) black individuals from trees more often twist dense web from the street, on balconies and loggias, under the roof. Large spiders with a massive abdomen and voluminous limbs sometimes crawl into a dwelling, but do not linger for a long time - they need larger food, midges and fleas are of little interest to them.

Note! Spiders do not bite, they only scare the owners with their quick movements. Arachnids do not attack, they try to hide in a secluded place if a person approaches.

The main varieties of home spiders:

• hay spider. Other names - centipede, window spider. The abdomen is small - up to 1 cm, the legs are long - up to 5 cm. Trapping nets are randomly scattered around the house. The octopus arthropod prefers dark corners, the area above the window. The centipede watches when midges or flies get on the web, injects poison, immediately absorbs the prey;
• hobo spiders enter the premises through open balconies and windows. They do not weave trapping nets: arachnids grab gaping insects, inject a dose of poison, then move to a new site. Tramp spiders resemble weevils: a long abdomen and limbs are about the same size;
• house spider much smaller than other varieties: body length - up to 14 mm. The trapping net is like a pipe. The ambush is more often arranged by the female. Small spiders rarely cause panic and fear, they are easy to take out of the window.

Do I need to fight arthropods

Corners covered with cobwebs with dead insects entangled in trapping net, dust accumulation, arachnids scurrying along the floor, bathroom walls or under the ceiling create an unaesthetic picture in the home. The abundance of spiders indicates insufficient order in the house or apartment, the lack of regular cleaning of hard-to-reach areas.

Dust, spider waste, dried flies and cockroaches among the web can hardly be called healthy and home decoration. For this reason, the answer to the question: "Do I need to get rid of spiders in the house?" – of course, it will be affirmative.

Fighting methods are another matter. Most often, you can find recommendations not to kill spiders, but simply put them on a stick or scoop, and take them out into the street. Good advice, but not always easy to implement because of panic fear, which many people experience before arachnids.

The first reaction to a spider over the bed or in the bathroom is to kill, crush, hit with a slipper with all your might. It is difficult to cope with emotions, especially if the spider has reached big size. Tiny arachnids do not cause such negative emotions, more often they stay alive, safely "relocate" on a stick or broom to the balcony.

How to get rid: effective methods

How to get rid of spiders in the house permanently? Eight-legged arthropods themselves will leave their homes if they are deprived of a comfortable habitat. The owners need to think about what factors attract arachnids, eliminate the reasons for visiting the house.

How to proceed:

• seal all cracks in doors, windows;
• clean the attic, living quarters from rubbish. Arachnids settle in areas where there are many secluded places, there are enough areas for arranging a shelter;
• hang grilles with small cells on the airbags;
• clean the apartment regularly or private house, do not be lazy to collect dust and cobwebs in the corners, from the ceiling;
• look into hard-to-reach areas, wash corners and areas under the sink, bathroom, side of the cabinet well;
• clean the porch, the area above the threshold, clean the balcony more often, especially if it is not glazed;
• to deprive eight-legged arthropods of their favorite food: to destroy cockroaches, midges, mosquitoes, house flies;
• old furniture, rags, unnecessary appliances, boxes, baskets piled in a heap in utility rooms - an ideal habitat for many-legged "aliens". Only cleanliness and spaciousness will reduce the risk of an unpleasant neighborhood with arachnids.

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Effective methods of struggle:

• sticky tape traps to catch flies and mosquitoes. Decompose devices horizontally in places where spiders often move;
• a vacuum cleaner plus a damp cloth is an ideal weapon against eggs and trapping nets;
• walnuts, horse chestnut fruits spread out in the habitats of arachnids. The spiders do not tolerate the smell of natural products, they leave the room;
• essential oils against arachnids. Prepare a solution of 500 ml of water and 20 drops of mint, eucalyptus or tea tree ether, spray the areas where spiders accumulate from a spray bottle. This method is less harmful to octopus arthropods than spraying toxic aerosols.

Prevention measures

Most owners are unwilling to put up with spiders in their home. One many-legged "alien" is, most likely, to good news, but a lot of arachnids scurrying around the apartment, suddenly appearing before your eyes, are annoying and frightening.

The cleanliness of the apartment, the absence of trash, regular cleaning of all rooms and areas are the basic rules, under which the invasion of spiders will definitely not happen. Even with abnormal warm years when there are too many arachnids, a spacious apartment in which order reigns will be free from "decorations" in the form of trapping nets.

Even if the owners are sensitive to spiders, they believe that the “neighbors” weaving trapping nets cannot be killed, it is not worth planting arachnids in corners and pantries. A house and an apartment are a place where people live, not eight-legged arthropods. Each owner chooses at his own discretion methods of dealing with arachnids.

Learn more interesting details about spiders in the house from the following video:

Attention! Only today!

Despite the fact that the human being is naturally afraid of spiders, many are increasingly choosing them as exotic pets. Spider owners claim it is perfect option if you don't have time to take care of your little friend. If you do not suffer from arachnophobia and dream of acquiring an unusual pet, we will help you understand the features of care and maintenance, types of spiders, as well as all the pros and cons of such a choice.

What spiders can be kept at home

Not all types of arthropods can be kept at home. Some of them are deadly poisonous, while others have an unremarkable appearance (for example, a gray spider or a haymaker spider, which most often live in secluded corners of houses and apartments). Many opt for tarantulas, and there are several reasons for this:

1. They have a presentable appearance: large size, bright color, hairy body.
2. This species includes more than a hundred subspecies, from which you can choose a pet for every taste.
3. They live somewhat longer than other species.
4. They can reproduce in captivity.
5. Tarantula venom does not pose a mortal threat to a healthy adult.

Popular types of tarantulas are: white-haired, bicolor, giant, striped, horned and others. In addition to tarantulas, tarantulas, cross spiders, wolf spiders or jumping spiders are often the choice. The listed species rarely bite people (only in the event of a sudden attack), but even if this happens, their poison does not cause any serious consequences.

Where to keep

Usually, glass or plastic terrariums with good sealing are used to keep spiders. They can be of horizontal and vertical type: the former are suitable for ground spiders, and for tree species a vertical type of dwelling with effective ventilation is required. Therefore, it is very important to know the type of your pet in order to recreate natural conditions for him as accurately as possible.

Most species do not need much space, as they spend almost all the time passively, hiding in hollows, minks and other shelters. However, the length of the dwelling must be at least twice the distance of the pet's leg span. In a terrarium that is too large, the pet will experience obvious discomfort and a desire to hide away.

The terrarium should also not be too high, so that when falling from the walls, the pet is not damaged. For example, for adult tarantulas, a container of the following parameters is quite enough: 30 * 30 * 20 cm. For young tarantula spiders (up to several molts) is enough plastic container size 10 * 8 * 6 cm. After 7-10 molts, you can buy a larger dwelling, based on the size of the pet.

It is important to understand that the needs of spiders in space are fundamentally different from most of the animals we are used to - the arthropod does not need much space for walking and activity.

Is it possible to keep several individuals in one container

IN natural conditions some species of spiders can live together, and it can even be individuals of different sexes and age group. However, in captivity, it is not recommended to keep two or more representatives of the same species in one container - this is associated with high risks of aggression or cannibalism, and as a result, injury or death of pets. It is also necessary to seat the babies after the first molt.

Important!Joint content of spiders different types In the vast majority of cases, it ends with the death of one of the pets.

In order for an exotic pet to please you with its presence for a long time, you need to work on the equipment of its home. When arranging a terrarium, it is necessary to think over the lighting, decor and filler, regulate the temperature and humidity of the air.

What do you need in a terrarium

Be sure to have a layer of substrate in the terrarium. Firstly, it will help to recreate a more natural environment for the pet, and he will not sit on bare plastic or glass. Secondly, the main task of the substrate is to maintain a stable level of humidity inside the container. For this reason, neither sand nor stones are suitable as a filler. The most acceptable options are vermiculite and coconut filler. Both fillers are highly hygroscopic.

The need for decor is determined by the type of your pet. For example, for spiders weaving a web, no special decor is required, since soon it will not be noticeable under a layer of beautiful lace. The main thing - provide the pet with all the conditions for weaving. But for species that like to hide in shelters, you can buy ceramic houses, castles and shards, cork oak products or artificial plants.

Sealing and ventilation

It doesn't matter what you use as a home - a food bowl or a glass special terrarium, it must be securely closed with a lid, otherwise one morning you may find that the spider's house is empty, and its owner is walking around your apartment. But when sealing the container, do not forget that the arthropod needs Fresh air and high-quality ventilation of the container, so several holes should be made in the lid through which the spider will not get out, but will get access to oxygen. If the pet lives in plastic container, it is better to make holes on the side wall in two rows: from below and from above. To do this, you can use a hot nail of a small diameter.

Lighting

The need for decor depends on the type of spider. For example, for tarantulas there is no need to install additional light, as they are nocturnal inhabitants who are excellent at navigating in the dark. If you want to install light, give preference to infrared lamps - their radiation is invisible to the pet. It is undesirable to choose incandescent lamps, and yet if you choose this option, install them outside the container to prevent burns to the animal and drying out of the air.

Temperature

Spiders are able to tolerate a very large temperature range. Optimal indicators are 23-26°C. Additional heating may be needed only during the transitional autumn-spring period, when the heating is already turned off or not yet working. To provide heat, you can purchase special cords and plates for heating, as well as a thermostat. Devices must be installed either under the container (for tree spiders) or on the walls of the house (for terrestrial species).

Important!The temperature in the room and terrarium should not exceed 31°C.

Humidity

This indicator is very important for the health and well-being of the pet. The required humidity level for each species may vary. You can determine the deficiency or excess of moisture by the behavior of the pet:

• the spider constantly sits at the drinking bowl, dragging soil into it - it is too dry in the container;
• the spider constantly sits on the walls of the tank - this behavior indicates excessive humidity (but sometimes this can just be a pet's favorite habit);
• arboreal species descends to the substrate - dry in the container;

It is not worth spraying the substrate with a spray bottle; instead, it is better to use a syringe without a needle or a watering can with a thin hole. It is important to determine by eye when there will be enough moisture (the substrate should get wet by 2/3). Adults in the container must have a drinking bowl, it is worth choosing its size in such a way that the pet cannot fit in it and drown itself. Keep in mind that swamp breeding should not be allowed in the terrarium. In conditions of excessive humidity, midges, mold and fungus easily start up, which can kill the arthropod.

What is required in the care of a spider

So, it is obvious that the following accessories will be required to keep an exotic pet:

• sealed container made of glass or plastic;
• drinker;
• filler;
• air heater;
• thermometer;
• decor (depending on the type of spider);
• small plastic box to isolate a pet (for example, when cleaning a terrarium);
• long tweezers, 20-25 cm (for feeding and garbage collection);
• long brush (helps with pet transplantation);
• additional lighting (depending on the type).

Did you know? For Agriculture spiders are very useful - their main food is insects that destroy crops. Thus, spiders annually save up to 30% of the world's crop!

How to feed a spider at home

Spiders are representatives of obligate predators, therefore they must eat exclusively products of animal origin. The most common food for spiders are forage insects: various types of cockroaches (Turkmen, Argentine, marble), larvae, flour worms. You need to buy food in specialized stores. It is not recommended to feed your pet with pet cockroaches, flies, any insects or small animals that you have caught yourself.

Firstly, one cannot be sure of their health (many insects can be carriers of diseases), and secondly, it can be difficult for a spider to cope with big insect, frog or mice, besides, such food is not familiar to him.

The frequency of feeding is determined by the age of the pet. Toddlers and teenage spiders need food 3 times a week, adults need to be fed 1-2 times. The size of one serving should correspond to the dimensions of your pet's belly. However, in many cases, spiders are able to eat much larger portions. You need to give food with tweezers, the remains after the meal must be removed.

Important!Do not panic if your pet has no appetite. The period of rest from food can last weeks and even months in some spiders.

In no case should you overfeed the spider. This increases the risk of a hernia or injury if it falls from the wall of the terrarium, and besides, such specimens are not suitable for breeding. If the pet refuses to eat, but at the same time its abdomen is of a normal size (not sunken), there are no injuries on the body, there will be no molting soon and its conditions are good, then you don’t have to worry.

Terrarium cleaning

Careful cleaning of the terrarium with the replacement of the substrate is necessary every 8-12 months, as well as if mold or fungus has started. There is no need to clean your home more often. You should always clean up leftover food with tweezers after a meal. At the time of cleaning, the tenant must be transplanted into a container. To do this, you need to open the terrarium, use a brush to push the spider to the container.

Moulting period

Molting is a physiological, very important period for spiders, during which the growth and renewal of the whole organism occurs. Shedding consists of shedding the old hard cuticle and growing a new one. The process starts under the influence of special hormones. During the period when the new cuticle (exoskeleton) has not yet hardened, the pet is very vulnerable and defenseless.

You can understand that a molt is soon planned by the behavior of the arthropod: the spider stops eating, becomes inactive. Tarantulas create a bed of cobwebs for themselves, lay on their backs and stay in this position until the old skeleton is shed. The speed of this process depends on the age of the pet: the younger the spider, the faster the molt passes.

What you need to remember the owner of the spider during the molting period:

• you can’t offer food to the spider during this period - live food insects can damage your pet;
• you need to feed the arthropod no earlier than 2-3 weeks;
• in no case should you touch the spider, especially when it lies on its back;
• do not try in any way to "help" the pet get rid of the old skeleton;
• you can remove the old skeleton only after the pet turns over and stands confidently on its feet.

Juveniles, which are growing rapidly, molt more frequently than adult spiders. If your pet has not shed in a long time, the conditions of detention may need to be corrected.

Did you know? In terms of strength, the web is equated to steel wire. If it were possible to create a web rod only 0.5 cm thick, it could stop a tank or a bulldozer. The only reason The reason why this durable and environmentally friendly material is not used in industry is the impossibility of recreating it in the laboratory.

How many years live

Of course, the life expectancy of a pet will depend on how correctly you can create conditions for it. However, in general, when good care, spiders various kinds have the following lifespan:

• tarantulas - live an average of 15-20 years;
• tarantulas - life expectancy is highly dependent on the species, some in captivity live only 1-2 years, but there are varieties that can live up to 20-30 years (females live longer than males);
• cross - a maximum of six months live, males die after mating, females - after creating a cocoon;
• jumper - in captivity, females live up to 3 years, males live 1-2 years;
• peacock spider - lives a maximum of 9 months;
• goliaths - females live up to 8-9 years, males - up to 6 years.

The general pattern is as follows: large varieties have a longer life span than small species.

Is it possible to take

Most often, such questions are asked by the owners large species, for example, tarantulas and tarantulas. It should be clearly understood that spiders cannot be considered full-fledged tame animals, they are guided by physiological instincts, which is why attempts to play with a pet, train it or try to carry it in your arms are completely pointless and doomed to failure.

You also need to be aware that for a spider, a change of scenery will always be very stressful, especially if the temperature, lighting and humidity of the environment differ from those in the terrarium. Any careless movement can lead to injury or death of the arthropod, especially in the case of small species and babies. Some species can immediately run away from you (for example, jumping spiders), and it will be very difficult to find a fugitive in an apartment. In a state of stress, a pet can bite you, and although the bite will not be fatal, pain is guaranteed. Spider venom can be dangerous if you have allergies (which you may not even know about).

All pets have a different character, so some may calmly respond to your attempts to invite him into the palm of your hand, others will strive to bite as soon as you put your hand into the terrarium. Based on this, it is not recommended to attempt to pick up a pet.

What to do if a spider bites

As mentioned earlier, the bites of spiders, which are often kept at home, do not pose a deadly threat if you do not have allergies. Otherwise, anaphylactic shock may occur with the most negative consequences.

A bite is often accompanied by such symptoms: itching, redness, pain and swelling in the affected area. Occasionally, malaise may occur and body temperature may rise. All symptoms go away after a few days. The algorithm of actions for a bite is as follows:

1. If a limb is affected, it must be pulled over with a bandage or rope above the bite.
2. Wash the puncture site with soapy water and treat with an antiseptic.
3. Apply an ice compress.
4. Use a large number of water for faster detoxification.
5. If necessary, drink an antihistamine.

Content pros and cons

Before deciding to purchase such a pet, weigh the pros and cons of keeping it.

Among the advantages:

• does not require a lot of time and money for care and maintenance;
• silent, calm and almost imperceptible animal;
• it is interesting to observe the behavior of the spider.

Disadvantages:

• there is always a risk that the spider will bite, run away;
• some species have a very short lifespan;
• cannot be trained, is not a tame pet in the standard sense.

Important!For children, the elderly, people with allergies or other serious illnesses, a spider bite can have bad consequences!

Such an exotic pet will clearly attract the attention of all visitors to your home. If you and other family members do not have arachnophobia or allergies, then it is perfectly acceptable to have a spider. But if you want to get emotional feedback from a pet, spend more time with him, then you should look at more social species animals.

Video: keeping exotic spiders at home

Spiders are pets

What kind of exotic pets are not kept at home by our compatriots. Not so long ago, we talked at home, and today we invite you to talk about domestic spiders. No, not those who live in the corners of negligent housewives who have forgotten that it is necessary to periodically sweep away cobwebs, but about the most full-fledged pets. By the way, those who keep spiders claim that such a pet is just a godsend for a lazy owner who wants to have a “friend” and not particularly bother with the responsibilities of caring for such a friend. But, about everything - or rather about domestic spiders - in order ...

Benefits of keeping house spiders

You are short on time, and you don't always have time to cook your own breakfast - let alone cook food for your pet? Are you not too fond of all sorts of complexities associated with pet care procedures - walking, bathing, participating in exhibitions? You are not an oligarch, so you cannot afford to spend more on your pet every month than you spend on yourself? Your living space is reserved exclusively for you, because square meters in it strictly calculated? Have you never had pets before?

Well, in all these cases, if you suddenly decide to get a pet - a pet spider is the best contender for this role. Caring for him does not take much time, and it seems that you don’t even need to take special care of the spider, financially you will not expect big expenses, such a home spider will not make you make room, and even if you have no idea how to approach it - after reading our publication, you can consider yourself a beginner spider scientist, and have such a creature in your home.

We do not exclude the possibility that it is possible that not everything will work out right away for you, in the end - the spider, unfortunately, may die. But, if you find your mistakes in the approach to its content, and eliminate them, then, be sure - your next home spider will live a long and happy life to your joy. Moreover, you will have the opportunity to admire the process of turning a tiny gray spider (as you bought it) into a bright and spectacular handsome man, which he will become a few months after appearing in your house. Moreover, after each molt, he will become more beautiful and larger. This sight is worth it to learn how to care for a spider at home.

What kind of spider can be kept at home

As you understand, ordinary pigtail spiders are not very suitable for keeping at home. And here are the best contenders for this role. They are considered to be the largest spiders on Earth, and they include more than 1500 species, which in turn are divided into 9 families. Such spiders live in natural conditions in the southern and warm countries. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that most of them are ... poisonous. You may not die from their bite, but the strongest intoxication of the body will be guaranteed to you. True, like most animals, tarantula spiders never attack first - therefore, this fact is a little comforting.

If you are thinking about which spider to choose as a pet, we would recommend that you pay attention to initial stage(since you are still new to this business) on small and easy-to-care and maintenance spiders such as Brachypelma albopilosum, Brachypelma vagans. With these two types, you should not have any problems. Well, if you feel like a specialist in the field of spider science, then you can start more rare and expensive views spiders.

How to choose a healthy spider

spider terrarium

A small spider, regardless of its type, is best kept in a plastic, hermetically sealed container of a suitable size for it. While your home spider is a baby, it is better to refuse a huge terrarium and its decorative elements. A spider can simply get lost there, get scared and not find water and food for itself. Yes, and you may not notice the crumbs among the stones and plants. But, when your home spider grows up, it will be appropriate for him to pick up a large capacity. However, remember tarantula spiders do not tolerate neighbors and ... eat them, because by their nature they are cannibals. So getting a couple of spiders is not worth it. And, if you did it, because you wanted to continue breeding these creatures, you will have to keep them in separate terrariums.

This applies to both adults and babies - it's better not to risk it.

How to set up a terrarium for a house spider

At the bottom of such a glass or plastic terrarium it is necessary to place a substrate - filtered paper can play its role. And, if there is none - an ordinary white dressing room. But, here is to use colored paper, due to the presence of dyes in it, is strictly prohibited. Also, as a substrate, you can take sphagnum, peat, ready-made substrate from coconut fibers or vermiculite. Make sure that such a substrate is moderately moist and, if necessary, moisten it.

Humidity in the terrarium

Depending on the species of your spider, you will need to create a comfortable level of humidity for it. So, forest tropical spiders feel good with an indicator of 75-90%, while desert-shrub spiders prefer drier air, and the humidity indicator for them should not exceed 75%. For additional humidification of the air, you can put small containers of water in the terrarium for large spiders. But for small spiders it is better not to use them so that insects do not drown themselves in such a pool inadvertently.

Well, you can control the humidity indicator and regulate it with maximum accuracy if you purchase such a special device as a hygrometer.

Why is it so important to keep your spider at the right level of humidity? Yes, because if the air is too dry, the spider can start to get sick, its molting cycles can go astray. And, here's an excess of moisture can also lead to the development of mold, fungal diseases.
By the way, be sure to keep your spider drinking. It is better to let him be left without supper (although not a way out) than he will be left without water.

Temperature in the terrarium

Spiders are heat-loving creatures. Therefore, take care that they constantly remain in such temperature range like 22-28 degrees above zero Celsius. A short-term decrease in temperature is allowed (but not lower than 15 degrees Celsius), however, it is still not worth abusing such temperature jumps. A decrease in temperature indicators is especially dangerous for well-fed spiders, and spiders during molting - insects can suffer from the processes of food decay in their stomach that have begun.

If the room in which the terrarium with the spider is installed is not warm, take care of additional heating of the terrarium using a thermal cord or a thermal mat. However, constantly monitor their temperature so as not to overheat. house spider.

Terrarium lighting

Spiders, like many other insects, are nocturnal inhabitants, so they do not need additional lighting either day or night. Enough of your room light so that you can observe your such an exotic pet. You should never point the direct light of the lamp at the spider or place the terrarium in direct sunlight. This way you can destroy the creation.

Decorative elements for the terrarium

When will your spider get big enough to move into large terrarium- be sure to take care of the decorative elements of its interior. Beautiful and large stones, an empty coconut shell, a fragment of a clay flower pot, bamboo stalks, dry branches, and even a skull model - all this will decorate the landscape of the terrarium and serve as a refuge for the spider. Just make sure that the decorative elements of the terrarium do not injure your pet, therefore, they should not have sharp corners and cutting ends.

You can also drop a real spider in his house Botanical Garden, planting aloe, gasteria there.

Depending on what kind of tarantula you have, there are terrestrial and tree spiders that need vertical type terrarium, make sure you provide your little ones with the accessories they need.

Terrarium safety

Since spiders can climb both the walls and the lid of the terrarium, you need to take care that the terrarium is tightly sealed with a securely fitting lid so that your pet does not escape. However, make sure that there are perforations in the lid - small holes for air ventilation. True, their dimensions should be such that the spider does not escape.

What to feed house spiders

Despite the fact that your domestic spiders are completely domesticated creatures, they are predators, so they feed on living organisms. Small spiders eat cockroaches and crickets, but large ones can eat both mice and frogs. You can also try giving a piece of lean meat or squid fillet. However, the latter types of food are not very natural for the spider, therefore, from such a diet, they can start to get sick in the future. So, what is best is what they eat in nature.

As for the size of the portions, then, they should be 1/3 of the volume of the spider itself.

How often to feed spiders?

The frequency of feeding spiders depends on their age. So, if you have a young domestic spider, you need to feed it several times a week. Whereas an adult spider can be fed several times a month. By the way, it is not uncommon for adult spiders to go on hunger strikes - you should not be afraid of this - the spider either overate the day before, or is preparing to molt, or in your terrarium low temperature air, and he prepares for hibernation.

What to do if the spider refuses food

What to do if you find yourself in a situation where your pet refuses both the cricket and the mouse? In this case, for starters, you need to remove his "lunch" from the terrarium in order to prevent the situation when the spider becomes a victim of his dinner, and only then start finding out the reasons for this situation.

Spider care accessories

You need, in addition to the terrarium and its filling, to purchase tweezers with which you will serve food to the spider or remove its remains, a brush, a plastic tightly closed box that you will use when your home spider needs to be temporarily isolated.

Can you pick up house spiders?

Without special need, it is better to refuse such close contact, especially with a small spider. In order not to harm the insect, and not to suffer from it yourself. If you still need to get the spider out of the terrarium - carefully take it with two (thumb and forefinger) fingers by the cephalothorax, between the 2nd and 3rd pair of legs. However, do not lose your vigilance - the spider may escape from your hands or even bite you. In the case of the first situation - escape, do not try to catch the spider with your hands - you will only crush it like that, it's better to just freeze. The lack of movement and pursuit will prompt the spider to stop, and when it freezes, you will cover it with a glass jar or plastic container from above. True, be as careful as possible so as not to press his paw or abdomen.

If the spider still escaped, try to look for it in tight crevices, behind furniture and between it, given that ground view spiders will be closer to the ground, and the arboreal one will try to climb up.

In addition to the fact that the spider can bite you, it can also "poison" you. Turning his back to you, he will begin to comb the hairs with his paws. Make sure that they do not get on your body, as in this case you will be provided with a few hours of itching.

Some brave people, wanting to have a pet that does not require special care and daily walking, choose spiders. To determine the most suitable pet for you, consult an arachnologist before buying, because the life expectancy of spider breeds is different, and in some species it is minimal.

Life span of spiders in captivity

Requirements for keeping spiders at home are minimal. It is enough to feed animals 1-3 times a month, to drink, to keep clean. Comfortable temperature for most species is 23-28 C, humidity 70-80%. In addition, they need to provide adequate ventilation.

The lifespan of most spider species in captivity has not yet been established, as there is no extensive practical experience in this direction. But the general trends are such that those living in a human dwelling and under his control live longer compared to natural environment habitat. In addition, at home they show less aggressiveness. It is also a recognized fact that the female lives longer than the male of the same species, which, after the last molt, dies within a maximum of 1 year, for the female there are no such restrictions.

As a pet, tarantulas are a popular species. They are considered long-livers among relatives. So, the female, who was caught in Mexico City in 1935, lived for 28 years.

Lifespan of some spiders in captivity:

Brachypelma albopilosum or white-haired tarantula, native to South America, differ in slowness, lack of aggressiveness. The life span of males is about 3 years, females - about 12 years.

Jumping spiders (Salticidae) are a short-lived species. They live in captivity for no more than a year, but their maintenance does not cause any difficulties, and to observe their behavior (especially in mating season) pure pleasure.

The life span of orb-weaving spiders at proper care in captivity may slightly exceed 2 years.

Mexican red-knee tarantula attracts breeders big size, bright color, calm disposition. The life span is about 30 years.

Spiders in the wild

Today, more than 42,000 species of spiders are known. They live in different regions, but more widespread in areas with a warm and humid climate.

It is known that big spiders, inhabitants of desert-shrub territories, are prone to slow growth and long life expectancy. Spiders, on the other hand, are native to tropical rainforests and grow quickly, but do not live long. In most cases, they do not live more than 12 months.

Spiked orb-weaver or horned spider(Gasteracantha cancriformi). The male dies 6-7 days after the fertilization of the female, if before that it does not become her dinner. The female dies by laying eggs. Thus, the life span of this species is not at all long: for males - up to 3 months, for females - up to 1 year.

The life expectancy of one of the most dangerous spiders in the world - a black widow: females - about 5 years, males - less.

The Mexican red-knee tarantula lives for about 30 years.

Curly-haired tarantula - about 20 years old.

Goliath tarantula is one of the most major representatives arachnids. The life span of a male is on average 9 years, 14 years for a female.

Pecilotheria regalis - another species of tarantula, live - 5 years for males, about 9 years for females.

Tarantulas in wildlife live up to thirty years.

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How long do ordinary spiders live in nature

According to various sources, small habitual spiders live from 10 to 12 months in the wild. The lifespan of the female is always longer than the male. Males rarely die of natural causes, as they are eaten by hungry females almost immediately after fertilization.

Theoretical figures do not always agree with the real ones. In nature, small spiders have many natural enemies from which you have to hide from day to day. Spiders that live in Russia often die from adverse weather conditions, poison, hunger.

Interesting!

One of the brightest -. Dwells in wild nature, weaves large trapping nets, feeds on insects. Can bite a person, saving own life. How many years the cross spiders live depends on the gender. Males die immediately after mating, females - after the formation of a cocoon, the deposition of eggs. The life expectancy of males is no more than 3 months, female - 6.

How long do house spiders live

Arthropods enter human housing through open windows, doors, and cracks in the wall. They settle in the corners of the rooms, behind the furniture. Hiding from during the day sun rays, weave a web at night, hunt. They eat house flies, fruit flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches.

At home, the spider can live up to 1 year, favorable conditions contribute to this. climatic conditions, lack of natural enemies. However, often life stops due to lack of food, from the hand or broom of a person.

Interesting!

They often gather on the walls of the house, sitting motionless until the evening. As darkness falls, they become active. They are not dangerous for humans. How spiders live in the wild is well known - they hunt small insects, grasshoppers, even locusts. The life expectancy of the female is no more than 4 months, the males die earlier.