Criteria for evaluating the Unified State Exam in computer science points. Converting exam scores in mathematics. Programming languages ​​- which one to choose

2018-2019 academic year will be a graduation ceremony for many Russian schoolchildren, who are already concerned about successfully passing the Unified State Exam and successfully entering a good university.

We will tell you how exam papers are checked in different subjects, how the scale for converting Unified State Exam points into grades works, and what innovations you can expect in 2019.

Principles for assessing work on the Unified State Exam 2019

Over the course of several recent years Unified State Exam system in a number of subjects has undergone significant changes and has been brought to an optimal (in the opinion of the organizers) format, which makes it possible to fully assess the volume of knowledge of a graduate in a particular subject.

In 2018-2019, no fundamental changes are expected and it is safe to say that the same principles as in 2017-2018 will be applied to evaluate the work of graduates:

  1. automated verification of forms;
  2. involving experts in checking tasks with detailed answers.

How does a computer evaluate?

The first part of the examination paper involves a short answer to the questions posed, which the Unified State Examination participant must enter on a special answer form.

Important! Before starting work, be sure to read the rules for filling out the form, as incorrectly completed work will not pass the automated check.

It is quite difficult to challenge the result of a computer check. If the work was not counted due to the fault of a participant who filled out the form incorrectly, the result is considered unsatisfactory.

How do experts rate it?

In many subjects, in addition to the test part, there are tasks that require a full, detailed answer. Since it is impossible to automate the process of checking such answers, experts are involved in the verification - experienced teachers with extensive work experience.

When checking the Unified State Exam, the teacher does not know (and even with a strong desire cannot find out) whose work is in front of him and in which city (region) it was written. Testing is carried out on the basis of uniform assessment criteria developed specifically for each subject. Each work is checked by two experts. If the experts’ opinions coincide, the assessment is put on the form, but if independent appraisers disagree, then a third expert is involved in the verification, whose opinion will be decisive.

That is why it is important to write legibly and accurately so that there is no ambiguous interpretation of words and phrases.

Primary and test scores

Based on the results of the verification, the Unified State Examination participant is awarded a certain amount primary points, which are then converted into text (scores for the entire test). IN different subjects There are different maximum primary points depending on the number of tasks. But after giving the result according to the appropriate table, the Unified State Examination participant receives a final test score, which is the official result of his final tests (maximum 100 points).

So, in order to pass the exam, it is enough to achieve the established minimum threshold of the primary score:

Minimum scores

primary

test

Russian language

Mathematics (profile)

Computer science

Social science

Foreign languages

Biology

Geography

Literature

Based on these numbers, you can accurately understand that the exam has been passed. But what grade? The 2018 online scale will help you with this, designed specifically for converting primary Unified State Exam scores into test scores, which will also be relevant for the 2019 results. A convenient calculator can be found on the website 4ege.ru.

Announcement of official results

Graduates are always concerned with the question of how quickly they can find out what result was obtained during the test and what the scale for converting the points scored on the Unified State Exam into traditional grades will be in 2019.

Teachers often take it upon themselves to reassure students by working through the tasks of the Unified State Exam tickets immediately after the exam and assessing the quality of the students’ work and the amount of initial points scored. Official results must be waited for 8-14 days, according to the established regulations for the Unified State Exam 2019. On average, organizers approve the following inspection schedules:

  • 3 days to check the work;
  • 5-6 days for processing information at the federal level;
  • 1 working day for approval of the results of the State Examination;
  • 3 days to post results online and transfer data to educational institutions.

In the event of unforeseen situations and technical problems, these deadlines may be revised.

You can find out your owl score:

  • directly at your school;
  • on the portal check.ege.edu.ru;
  • on the website gosuslugi.ru.

Converting points to grades

Since 2009, Unified State Examination results are not included in the graduate certificate. Therefore, today there is no official state system converting the Unified State Examination result into a grade on a school 5-point scale. As part of the entrance campaign, the test score obtained in the exam is always summed up and taken into account. But many students are still interested in finding out how they passed the exam - 3 or 4, 4 or 5. For this, there is a special table that details the correspondence for each of the 100 points in each subject.

Russian language

Mathematics

Computer science

Social science

Foreign languages

Biology

Geography

Literature

Using such a table is quite inconvenient. It is much easier to find out how you passed the Russian language, mathematics or history by using the online calculator 4ege.ru, which also contains a scale for converting Unified State Exam scores, which is relevant for graduates of 2019.

Having received the Unified State Exam result, you should decide on a university as quickly as possible, comparing your capabilities with the real competition for the specialties you are interested in. Thus, the practice of past years shows that in some cases it is difficult to get into the most popular areas in the capital’s universities even with high scores, because not only holders of 100-point scores will compete for places Unified State Exam results, and also winners of the largest Olympiads of the 2018-2019 academic year.

Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science
(Rosobrnadzor)
02/27/2019 No. 10-151

federal Service for supervision in the field of education and science in accordance with paragraph 21 of the Procedure for conducting state final certification in educational programs basic general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education of Russia and Rosobrnadzor dated November 7, 2018 No. 189/1513 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on December 10, 2018, registration No. 52953) (hereinafter referred to as the Procedure), sends for use in work recommendations on determining the minimum number of primary points confirming students' mastery of educational programs of the basic general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal government educational standard basic general education (hereinafter referred to as the minimum number of primary points), recommendations for transferring the amount of primary points for examination papers of the main state exam(hereinafter - OGE) and state final exam(hereinafter - GVE) into a five-point assessment system in 2019.

In accordance with paragraph 22 of the Procedure, executive authorities of the subjects Russian Federation, carrying out public administration in the field of education, ensure the conduct of state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, including determining the minimum number of primary points, and also ensure the transfer of the amount of primary points for examination OGE work and GVE into a five-point assessment system. Application: for 14 l.

Deputy Head: A.A. Muzaev

The scale for converting the primary score for completing the examination work into a mark on a five-point scale.

Computer Science and ICT.

2019 year.

    0-4 points - mark “2”

    5-11 points - mark “3”

    12-17 points - mark “4”

    18-22 points - mark “5”

2018

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 22.

    0-4 points - mark “2”

    5-11 points - mark “3”

    12-17 points - mark “4”

    18-22 points - mark “5”

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes high school. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

2017

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 22.

    0-4 points - mark “2”

    5-11 points - mark “3”

    12-17 points - mark “4”

    18-22 points - mark “5”

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

2016

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 22.

    0-4 points - mark “2”

    5-11 points - mark “3”

    12-17 points - mark “4”

    18-22 points - mark “5”

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

2015

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 22.

    0-4 points - mark “2”

    5-11 points - mark “3”

    12-17 points - mark “4”

    18-22 points - mark “5”

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

year 2014.

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 22.

    0-4 points - mark “2”

    5-11 points - mark “3”

    12-17 points - mark “4”

    18-22 points - mark “5”

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

year 2013.

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 22.

    0-4 points - mark “2”

    5-11 points - mark “3”

    12-17 points - mark “4”

    18-22 points - mark “5”

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

year 2012.

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 22 points.

    0-4 points - mark “2”

    5-11 points - mark “3”

    12-17 points - mark “4”

    18-22 points - mark “5”

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

2011.

    0-6 points - mark “2”

    7-14 points - mark “3”

    15-21 points - mark “4”

    22-26 points - mark “5”

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 20 points.

2010

    0-6 points - mark “2”

    7-14 points - mark “3”

    15-21 points - mark “4”

    22-26 points - mark “5”

Scaling – this is the procedure for converting primary scores into test scores.

  • First, the primary score is assigned, this is the sum of points for all correctly completed tasks.
  • The primary score is converted into a test (secondary) score, which is taken into account when entering a university.

Scale for converting primary scores to secondary Unified State Examinations

Information relevant for graduates 2020

PRIMARY SCORE TEST SCORE
Russian language Mathematics profile Social science Biology Story Physics Chemistry Foreign languages Chinese Literature Computer science Geography
1 3 5 2 3 4 4 3 1 2 3 7 4
2 5 9 4 5 8 7 6 2 3 5 14 7
3 8 14 6 7 11 10 9 3 4 7 20 11
4 10 18 8 9 15 14 12 4 5 9 27 14
5 12 23 10 12 18 17 14 5 7 11 34 17
6 15 27 12 14 22 20 17 6 8 13 40 21
7 17 33 14 16 25 23 20 7 9 15 42 24
8 20 39 16 18 29 27 23 8 10 18 44 27
9 22 45 18 21 32 30 25 9 12 20 46 31
10 24 50 20 23 34 33 28 10 13 22 48 34
11 26 56 22 25 35 36 31 11 14 24 50 37
12 28 62 24 27 36 38 34 12 15 26 51 39
13 30 68 26 30 37 39 36 13 17 28 53 40
14 32 70 28 32 38 40 38 14 18 30 55 41
15 34 72 30 34 40 41 39 15 19 32 57 42
16 36 74 32 36 41 42 40 16 20 34 59 43
17 38 76 34 38 42 44 41 17 22 35 61 44
18 39 78 36 39 43 45 42 18 23 36 62 45
19 40 80 38 40 44 46 43 19 24 37 64 46
20 41 82 40 42 45 47 44 20 25 38 66 47
21 43 84 42 43 47 48 45 21 27 40 68 49
22 44 86 44 44 48 49 46 22 28 41 70 50
23 45 88 45 46 49 51 47 23 29 42 72 51
24 46 90 46 47 50 52 49 24 30 43 73 52
25 48 92 47 48 51 53 50 25 32 44 75 53
26 49 94 48 50 52 54 51 26 33 45 77 54
27 50 96 49 51 54 55 52 27 34 47 79 55
28 51 98 50 52 55 57 53 28 35 48 81 56
29 53 99 51 53 56 58 54 29 37 49 83 57
30 54 100 52 55 57 59 55 30 38 50 84 58
31 55 100 54 56 58 60 56 31 39 51 88 60
32 56 100 55 57 60 61 57 32 40 52 91 61
33 57 56 59 61 62 58 33 42 54 94 62
34 59 57 60 62 64 60 34 43 56 97 63
35 60 58 61 63 66 61 35 44 57 100 64
36 61 59 63 64 68 62 36 45 58 65
37 62 60 64 65 70 63 37 47 59 66
38 64 61 65 67 72 64 38 48 61 67
39 65 62 66 68 74 65 39 49 62 68
40 66 64 68 69 76 66 40 50 63 69
41 67 65 69 70 78 67 41 52 64 74
42 69 66 70 71 80 68 42 53 65 78
43 70 67 72 72 82 69 43 54 66 83
44 71 68 73 75 84 71 44 55 68 87
45 72 69 74 77 86 72 45 57 69 92
46 73 70 76 79 88 73 46 58 70 96
47 76 71 77 82 90 74 47 59 71 100
48 78 72 78 84 92 75 48 60 72
49 80 74 79 86 94 76 49 62 73
50 82 76 82 89 96 77 50 63 77
51 85 78 84 91 98 78 51 64 80
52 87 79 86 93 100 79 52 65 84
53 89 81 88 96 80 53 67 87
54 91 83 90 98 83 54 68 90
55 94 85 92 100 86 55 69 94
56 96 86 94 89 56 70 97
57 98 88 96 92 57 72 100
58 100 90 98 95 58 73
59 92 100 98 59 74
60 93 100 60 75
61 95 61 77
62 97 62 78
63 99 63 79
64 100 64 80
65 65 82
66 66 83
67 67 84
68 68 85
69 69 87
70 70 88
71 71 89
72 72 90
73 73 92
74 74 93
75 75 94
76 76 95
77 77 97
78 78 98
79 79 99
80 80 100
81 81
82 82
83 83
84 84
85 85
86 86
87 87
88 88
89 89
90 90
91 91
92 92
93 93
94 94
95 95
96 96
97 97
98 98
99 99
100 100

The author of the article is professional tutor Lada Borisovna Esakova.

The Unified State Examination in computer science is behind us. My students passed the exam well: 79, 81, 88 points. This is a worthy result. At the same time, the strongest could claim 90-100. So what's the deal? Where were the missing points “lost”?

Here is a pattern: all of these students completed ALL long answer tasks (Part C) with a perfect score or almost highest mark. That is, the highest score for the entire C-part and the loss of 20 or more points on nonsense problems. The situation repeats itself from year to year, and therefore I do not consider it accidental. This situation is typical specifically for the Unified State Examination in computer science.

Structure of the Unified State Examination in computer science

Let's look at the structure of the Unified State Examination paper in computer science. There are 27 tasks in total. Of these, 23 with a short answer ( former part B) and 4 with a detailed answer (former part C).

The exam paper contains tasks that require a good knowledge of mathematics, logic, the ability to analyze and think abstractly. There are also tasks based on careful, monotonous execution of an algorithm or enumeration of options. That is, the student is given the opportunity to work like a computer.

Tasks with a short answer are scored 1 point, tasks with a detailed answer - 3, 2, 3 and 4 points. Thus, for the first part you can get a maximum of 23 points, and for the second 12.
See how heavy the first part is?

The specification of the Unified State Exam in Informatics and ICT indicates the recommended time for completing each task.

To the first part of the Unified State Exam in computer science, it is recommended to spend one and a half hours (including checking and rewriting on the form). There are 2.5 hours left for the second part. This is very correct recommendation. If you plan to do the entire second part, more than an hour You can’t spend money on solving the first part. Another half hour will be spent checking and rewriting!

But what is an hour for 23 tasks? That's right, that's less than 3 minutes each! I believe that the tasks in the first part are quite simple for most students, but they often require careful sorting and analysis of a large amount of data. Even if you have an excellent understanding of the subject, the requirements are almost impossible to meet! With a full understanding of the progress of solving the problem, there is simply not enough time.

So what does it mean that it is impossible to solve all of Part 1 of the Unified State Exam in computer science quickly and without errors, while leaving sufficient time for the complex tasks of Part 2?

Of course it's possible. Our experience in preparing athletes for competitions will help us. I often tell my students: “If you know well how to score a goal against a goal from any position, have watched many matches and know by heart all the recommendations of the best coaches, this does not mean that you can be sent to the championship!”

Understanding is not enough here. Practice is important, error-free actions, almost automaticity in solving specific type tasks. And such practice, as we know, can only be obtained big amount repetitions of the same, monotonous actions.

So, there is a recipe for achieving the desired time characteristics. Methodological materials, I have enough collections of all types of problems. Let's get down to business. And here is the key point...

Neat people and creative people. Which of them is easier to pass the Unified State Exam in computer science?

Let us remember that people, based on their perception of information, thought process, and method of constructing cause-and-effect relationships, can be classified as different types: introverts - extroverts, rationals - irrationals, sensors - intuitives, etc. I won’t go into the territory of psychologists, I’ll just note in general that strong students who claim 90-100 points on the Unified State Exam in computer science are two polar in their way of thinking various types: Neat people and creative people.

Neatist: Painstaking, efficient, assiduous.
Creative: Fast, original, out-of-the-box thinker.

Neat people have good handwriting, rarely make computational errors, and enjoy perfectly executed and executed work, even from routine work. They are excellent at solving complex problems based on gradual conclusions, calculations and evidence. However, they are perplexed by a task of an unknown type.

Creative people write quickly and illegibly, have developed abstract thinking, a wide range of knowledge in various areas, the ability to find beautiful and unexpected solutions to the most unusual problems. However, they categorically do not accept routine monotonous work. It is difficult and boring for them to force themselves to perform understandable actions.

In life, these types are not expressed so sharply. A student may have both qualities.
What happens in the computer science exam?

Those students who accurately complete complex tasks in the second part of the Unified State Exam in computer science (especially the 27th task) are closer to Creatives. Therefore, it is very difficult to force them to complete a large homework consisting of simple, similar, but very voluminous tasks. They are annoyed by the need to waste time repeating the same clear actions over and over again.

Strong students when asked about fulfillment homework They usually answer: “I did the first 3 tasks, the rest are exactly the same, and it’s so clear how to do them.” That is, I learned the technique of scoring goals instead of running around the stadium for hours.

As a result, after the exam I hear the same phrase again and again: “The tasks were very simple, I just didn’t have enough time.”

The conclusion is obvious. You need to realize that the Unified State Exam in computer science differs from the Unified State Exam in other technical disciplines in the presence of voluminous, uncreative, monotonous tasks that require accuracy and speed of completion. Therefore, in preparation, along with studying new material, solving complex interesting tasks, you need to “run around the stadium” more, developing the necessary automatic skills.

And then your brilliant goal, your 100 points for the Unified State Exam in computer science will become a very real goal.

Every graduate understands perfectly well that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare for the Unified State Exam 2018 and score the maximum possible points. What does it mean to “pass the exam well” and how many points will be enough to compete for a budget place in a particular university? This will be discussed in this article.

We will cover the following important questions:

First of all, it is important to understand that there is:

  • the minimum score giving the right to receive a certificate;
  • the minimum score that allows you to apply to a university;
  • the minimum score sufficient for actual admission to the budget in a specific specialty at a certain university in Russia.

Naturally, these figures differ significantly.

Minimum certification score

Minimum Unified State Examination scores are established for compulsory subjects– Russian language and mathematics at the basic level and in 2018 are:

Having overcome this threshold, but not reaching the minimum test score, the examinee will receive a certificate, but will not be able to submit documents to the university.

Minimum test score

The test minimum is a threshold value that gives the right to enter a university. In other words, persons who have passed the test threshold theoretically have the right to compete for budget places. Although, in practice, it is almost impossible to enter highly ranked universities with minimal indicators.

In 2018, in all subjects except Russian language and basic mathematics, the minimum Unified State Exam test scores coincide with the certification scores and are:

Item

Minimum test score

Russian language

Mathematics (basic level)

Mathematics (profile level)

Social science

Literature

Foreign language

Biology

Computer science

Geography

The principle of calculating success in passing the unified state exam assumes that the test taker must demonstrate a high, average or sufficient level of knowledge, corresponding to grades “5”, “4” and “3” on the school scale.

In case of an unsatisfactory result, as well as when passing with a score that the examinee considers insufficient for himself, graduates are given the right to retake the Unified State Exam.

Minimum score for admission to the budget

Most universities announce the threshold score required for applicants for a budget place. This allows each applicant to realistically assess the prospects for admission and choose universities and specialties taking into account the points scored on the Unified State Exam.

In 2018, we can be guided by the fact that last season the average passing scores for all Unified State Exam subjects among applicants admitted to MGIMO and other highly ranked universities in the capital, fluctuated between the threshold value of 80-90. But, for most regional universities in the Russian Federation, 65-75 points can be considered a competitive result.

Converting the primary score to the resulting score

When completing the tasks proposed in the Unified State Examination ticket, the examinee collects the so-called primary points, the maximum value of which varies depending on the subject. When assessing the level of knowledge, such primary scores are converted into final scores, which are entered into the certificate and are the basis for admission.

By using online calculator, you will be able to compare primary and test scores in subjects of interest.

Just like last year, in 2018 the points scored while passing the Unified State Exam influence the certificate score and, although the official table for comparing test scores and traditional assessments has not been adopted, you can roughly compare your scores right now using a universal calculator.

Passing scores of the top 10 universities in Russia

total
Moscow State University them. M.V. Lomonosov
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"
St. Petersburg State University
Moscow state institute international relations
National research university « graduate School economics"
Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Novosibirsk National Research State University
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University

Please note that the average passing scores for different specialties at the same university may vary significantly. This figure reflects the minimum score of applicants admitted to the budget, and tends to change every year. The results of 2017 can only serve as a kind of guideline for applicants in 2018, motivating them to achieve the highest possible results.

The minimum passing score is influenced by many factors, including:

  1. the total number of graduates who applied and the scores shown on their certificates;
  2. the number of applicants who provided original documents;
  3. number of beneficiaries.

So, seeing your name in 20th place in the list of a specialty that provides 40 budget places, you can confidently consider yourself a student. But, even if you find yourself on this list of 45, there is no reason to be upset if among those standing in front of you there are 5-10 people who provided copies of documents, because most likely these people are set on another university and submitted documents for this specialty as a backup option .



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