Climate in Bulgaria in winter. Tips for a tourist: the climate of Bulgaria. Advantages of Bulgarian ski resorts

Climate in Bulgaria

Bulgaria, despite its proximity to Russia, is quite a colorful country with many features of culture and traditions. It has always attracted thousands of tourists every year. The pricing policy of hotel complexes is very democratic, locals tolerant and friendly, and the weather at any time of the year allows you to have a great rest. In winter, ski centers open in Bulgaria, and in summer vacationers are expected magnificent beaches on the long Black Sea coast. The country can be proud of its kilometers of wide beaches with soft sand. The total length of the sandy coast exceeds 100 kilometers!

Weather on greater territory Bulgaria has a lot in common with the climatic conditions of the countries Central Europe. Four seasons have their own distinct characteristics: warm summers, cold winters. Although certain adjustments are made to this certainty by the features of the country's relief and its proximity to the sea.

From the north, the country is under the influence of the Alps. These mountains stand in the way of moist air masses coming from the west and turn into an effective condenser. The Stara Planina mountain range in the south Balkan Peninsula separate the south of Bulgaria from the cold northern air masses. This mountain range is located in the central part of the country and serves as a natural barrier, influencing the climate in Bulgaria as a whole. In its northern and central parts, the Alps and the Balkan massifs concentrate a lot of moisture here, the average annual rainfall is much higher than in the south, and winters are colder. The climate has all the signs of a continental one. Significant impact The movement of cold air masses in this region is also affected by the Danube Plain, along which severe cooling often descends from the north. Another one to the south mountain system. The Rhodope mountain range has its own function. Together with the Black Sea, it creates in southern Bulgaria subtropical zone with signs of a Mediterranean climate. Summers are very hot, and winters are snowy. a rare thing.

Features of the annual seasons in Bulgaria

Spring in Bulgaria is rather short. In March, almost the entire territory is still cold, in the north there is snow, and the temperature does not exceed +6 degrees. Warming comes quickly, the air warms up to +19. In April, the country is a green riot and flowering. Many flowers bloom in a matter of days, trees join them, filling the warm wind of spring with aromas. This season is very beautiful in Bulgaria!

Summer comes in mid-May in southern Bulgaria and a little later in the north. Already in May, the temperature rises to +22 degrees during the day, and by the beginning of June, the sea warms up. The average water temperature near the main Bulgarian resorts is +20-21 degrees. At the beginning of summer, it often rains on the coast of Bulgaria. The most suitable period for a beach holiday is from July to August. The absence of sweltering summer heat and relatively cool nights are very characteristic of the Bulgarian summer. The water warms up well, everyone will like comfortable +25 degrees. Do not forget that the summer time in Bulgaria is a very favorable moment for traveling to its mountainous regions: meadows and pastures surrounded by high mountain ranges are incredibly beautiful. Trips are not tiring, as the temperature in the mountains rarely reaches +30.

Autumn is characterized by long breaks between rains. In September bathing season does not end, the sea cools by a maximum of 1-2 degrees. The flow of tourists is significantly reduced. At this time, tourists come to the country, preferring the warm sea with a relatively low temperature. environment. In October-November, rain clouds, winds and dampness again come to the country. Average daily temperatures do not exceed +12. In such weather, there are still sunny days in the south of Bulgaria, but the imminent arrival of winter is already noticeable.

With the advent of December, Bulgaria opens its doors to ski lovers. The country boasts several state-of-the-art winter resorts, starting with the first snow in early December. During the winter, the air temperature in mountainous areas drops to -3. It snows very often. AT southern regions enjoy your holiday in snowy mountains possible until February. In the north, snow stays on the mountain slopes until the beginning of April. In the coastal strip, the winter season has a number of features: the fallen snow melts very quickly, the temperature is usually 3-4 degrees higher than in the rest of the country, a large number of precipitation in December.

It is explained by the similarity of the climates of these countries. The hospitality of local residents, the European level of comfort and cheapness attract everyone more vacationers. Favorable climate, a warm mild winter on the coast allows you to open the holiday season in May, and it will last until September. Sea, sun, warmth, clean sandy beach, developed infrastructure- This is Bulgaria. The air temperature in summer ranges from +20 0 С to 30 0 С.

The geographic features of this European country allow to develop beach holiday summer and ski resorts, interesting in winter. beach season It is customary to start with the beginning of summer. The temperature is so high that the sea is already beginning to warm up, and a fresh breeze on the coast does not allow the heat to develop.

The ski season starts in mid-December and lasts until mid-April. snowy winters and slight frosts make it surprisingly pleasant.

Summer season

May is considered a cool and rainy month. Those who are not afraid of small troubles in the form of light precipitation will be attracted by interesting excursions, walking tours and fresh clean air.

In summer, Golden Sands, Sunny Beach and Albena are considered popular Bulgarian resorts.

Albena - " White sand» - a resort with amazingly white sandy beaches, serene sea attracts young people. All kinds of marine entertainment: yachting, exciting hang-gliding during the day and open all night discos, clubs, bars allow you to have fun and relax from the everyday routine of everyday life.

Golden sands of the north coast, woodlands, well-groomed parks, mineral springs are visited by families with great pleasure. The cleanest sea in Europe is ideal for children's health improvement.

June

The swimming season starts in June. The sea is getting warmer every day, the aroma of blooming roses surrounds, creates a relaxing atmosphere. The maximum temperature in Bulgaria in June does not go beyond the comfortable +26 0 С. Greenery surrounds with freshness, there is no heat yet, walks bring real pleasure. Charming landscapes delight the eye. Sea swimming is possible from the beginning of the month, but the water is still cool. The protection of the coast from the northern winds provides an almost Mediterranean climate there.

The first apricots and cherries appear on the markets. Rainy weather continues, but the precipitation is not so intense. Since the temperature in Bulgaria in June does not rise above +26 0 C, get sunburn basking in the warm rays is impossible. The tan of the beginning of summer is golden, lasts long enough, keeping long memories for a wonderful holiday.

July

The middle of summer is more suitable for the definition of summer resort weather. The low temperature in Bulgaria in June is replaced by the July full-fledged heat. The air is filled with the scents of summer. Excellent + 30 0 With a hot cloud, they envelop tourists, forcing them to bask in a relaxed way. sunshine. Black Sea Bulgaria, where the water temperature rises to +25 0 C, fully justifies the title of the best European Black Sea resort in July.

If the heat is not to your liking, then you should spend your vacation on the northern coast. The coolness of the sea breeze does not allow you to "fry" on the beach. The night is as warm as the day. The amazing Julai festival, which lasts all night, ends at dawn. Many people meet the first ones expecting renewal and purification in their light.

Music lovers must visit Burgas. Folklore festivals and classical music holidays delight the spoiled ears of music lovers.

August

The weather differs little from the middle of summer. August is still the same hot summer month. At least until mid-September, the temperature does not fall below +27 0 C. Occasionally, a light rain brings a little coolness, the puddles instantly dry up in the bright sun, you can return to the sea again.

Warmth, humidity contribute to the ripening of fruits, for which the earth is so generous. Apples and grapes diversify the menu. rich in vegetable dishes. Eggplants, zucchini, peppers prepared by culinary specialists will not leave indifferent even the biggest meat lovers.

August is the end of the summer holidays. It attracts families to enjoy the gentle, gentle sun, warm sea baths. Interesting boat trips allow you to learn a lot of new, exciting things about the history and culture of the country. The still high temperature in Bulgaria in August favors an active maritime tourism. Picturesque landscapes captivate, make you forget about the hardships of city life.

Folklore holidays in Sofia are followed by a jazz festival in Bansko and a film festival in Varna.

September

Warm and even hot, like in summer. However, prices in hotels on the coast are falling by 30%, as parents with children have gone home. The beaches are getting empty, the walks can take longer, the sightseeing is leisurely. The temperature ranges from +24 0 C to +26 0 C. Swimming in the sea is a pleasure, the sea surface is not disturbed by storms, the sand is clean on well-groomed beaches.

Once visiting Bulgaria in the Velvet season I would like to return at this time.

Winter resorts

Among the centuries coniferous forests on the slopes of the Rila Mountains, delightful in their beauty, ride a skiing- real pleasure. The skiing season begins in mid-December. By this time, a stable snow cover, tracks different levels Difficulties are suitable for both amateurs and real professionals.

A developed infrastructure with lifts, well-equipped kilometers of slopes, hotels where you can warm up and rent equipment distinguishes the resorts of northern Bulgaria.

Snow stays in the mountains until the beginning of April, the temperature rarely drops below -10 0 C (although frosts down to -30 0 C are possible).

Windy and frosty weather is not always conducive to long walks, but it is so nice to sit in front of the fireplace with a mug of hot mulled wine.

Weather in Bulgaria

In short, then holidays in Bulgaria.

Question what is the weather like in bulgaria climate in Bulgaria

What is the climate in Bulgaria?

Weather in Bulgaria in summer

Summer in Bulgaria

Summer in Bulgaria holidays in Bulgaria

Bulgarian Black Sea and really charming.

Medium air temperature water temperature Golden Sands, Dunes, Albena and Sunny Beach , air temperature temperatures in Bulgaria

Brief information

• On the

Weather conditions in winter

air temperature Bansko, Pamporovo and Borovets.

Sofia

Water and air temperature in Bulgaria

What is the temperature, weather and climate in Bulgaria? Weather in Bulgaria in May, June, July, August, September and October. Average air and water temperature during the summer months.

In short, then weather and temperature in Bulgaria just amazing. Hot, but not very stuffy summers and many sunny days from mid-April to late October. Friendly warm sea and pleasant stable weather throughout holiday season- you can safely count on it during your holidays in Bulgaria.

Question what is the weather like in bulgaria the locals answer: "Six months is summer, the rest is winter." Although, of course, climate in Bulgaria is clearly defined seasons and seasons.

What is the climate in Bulgaria?

Most of the territory of Bulgaria is dominated by a temperate continental climate, dry. However, on the coast, the climate is characterized as subtropical, humid, and in the mountains it all depends on how high above sea level you are. In areas that fall under the influence of the Black Sea, the climate is usually compared with the Mediterranean, which creates excellent prerequisites for sea tourism.

In the mountainous regions of Bulgaria, precipitation, most often snow, breaks all records, which, combined with the cold mountain climate, creates ideal conditions for winter sports.

Weather in Bulgaria in summer

Sun, sun and more sun. Summer in Bulgaria full of warm and sunny days. During long hot summer days The sun shines for at least ten hours a day. Thanks to this number sunlight, guests of Bulgaria are guaranteed a natural, golden tan. On the beach, the sun is already high early morning, and you will never be too hot, thanks to the cooling sea breeze.

Water and air temperature on the beaches of Bulgaria

Summer in Bulgaria is an ideal time for a varied holiday: you can just indulge in laziness and bask in the sun, or even spend your holidays in Bulgaria more or less active. Water sports, right on the beach, is another proof of this.

Hot days, of course, contribute to a more passive rest, however, if you manage to find a minute, be sure to arrange a tour for yourself - after all Bulgarian Black Sea and really charming.

Medium air temperature in the summer months in Bulgaria it rarely drops below +28°С, and water temperature in the Black Sea is at +23°C - 25°C. In the summer, in the most popular such as Golden Sands, Dunes, Albena and Sunny Beach, air temperature often exceeds +30°C. Especially in the second half of July. And yet, summer temperatures in Bulgaria are optimal for a beach holiday, especially when compared with the incredible heat and stuffiness on the beaches of the Adriatic and the Mediterranean.

Brief information

• From South to North, Bulgaria's Black Sea coast stretches for 378 km, of which 130 km are beaches with white and golden sand;
• In May and October, the sun shines for more than 240 hours, and in July and August sundial more than three hundred;
• On the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria a humid subtropical climate prevails.

Temperature in the Bulgarian mountains.Weather conditions in winter

Frosty winters, together with heavy snowfalls (usually up to 1200 mm) in the mountainous regions of Bulgaria, contribute to the development numerous kinds skiing and infrastructure. in mountain towns and winter resorts, average air temperature in January it stays at -6°C. The most popular winter ski resorts in Bulgaria include: Bansko, Pamporovo and Borovets.

Weather in Sofia, Bulgaria: summer and winter

Are you going on a tourist or business trip to the Bulgarian capital Sofia? Remember that in the summer you need to take with you summer clothes with long sleeve and in winter, a warm coat or jacket is a must. Statistically, average temperature air and the average rainfall in the capital in winter (in January) -2 °C and 42 mm of precipitation, and in summer (in July) +22 °C and 60 mm, respectively.

Temperature statistics in Bulgaria. Weather station in Burgas

Average annual air temperature in Bulgaria

Based on the data from the meteorological station in Burgas, we can conclude that the average annual temperature in Bulgaria is 13.4°C, with a maximum average temperature of +23°C throughout the year, and a minimum of +3°C.

Weather in Bulgaria in May

Based on statistics temperatures in Bulgaria, average air temperature on the south coast in May fluctuates from +11°С to +23°С. Evenings and nights are much cooler and temperature drops to +11°С. May is one of the rainiest "summer" months in Bulgaria and on average, there are about 8 rainy days, including light drizzle. The sun is already high enough to provide the necessary warmth and 8 hours of sunshine. The sea begins to warm up and usually by the end of May you can safely swim in all, with a water temperature of + 20 ° C.

Weather in Bulgaria in June

June weather in Bulgaria is characterized by long warm days and the sun is already shining for 9 hours during the day. The average air temperature on the coast usually exceeds +22°C, but the nights are still much cooler. June is the month when Black Sea heats up to a pleasant +21°C - the ideal temperature for swimming. Medium air temperature at night does not fall below +15.1°C, and precipitation is much less frequent, usually from 6 to 9 days a month.

Weather in Bulgaria in July

July- this is one of best months for holidays in Bulgaria. At least as far as the weather is concerned. Medium temperature usually +22.9°С, and the maximum exceeds +30°С. Only the night will save you from the heat, when temperature drops to 18°C. However, this is not always the case. Nights can also get quite muggy, especially between July 15th and 25th. If it rains in July, it often happens only at night. And when you wake up, there will be no trace of night precipitation. The sun in July shines 10 hours a day, and the sea heats up to a temperature of +24 +27°C.

Weather in Bulgaria in August

According to the Bulgarian Statistical Institute, most tourists come to Black Sea coast in August. Medium air temperature is +23°C, with a maximum of +30.4°C and a minimum of +17.5°C. Precipitation is a rather rare occurrence in August and, for example, in 2013 it rained only 4 times, and even then at night. The sun is still very high and stays there for 10 hours a day. The water temperature is ideal for swimming and exceeds July, at the same time being +25 +27.2°C.

Weather in Bulgaria in September

Holidays in Bulgaria will certainly remain in your memory if you spend it in September. The days are quite long and sunny, however, without the heat of July and August. Black Sea it takes a long time to cool down, so the swimming season is still in full swing. Water temperature exceeds +22°С, and the air temperature is about +24°С. Precipitation falls no more than 4 times a month, and night temperature about the same as in May, i.e. +15°C. The maximum temperature in September does not exceed +25°C, and the minimum is stable +12 +14°C. It is worth noting that weather in september in bulgaria, in most cases just fabulous: it is very warm and it rarely rains.

Weather in Bulgaria in October

Weather in Bulgaria in October worth mentioning separately. Strange, but almost no one suspects that in Bulgaria, this month, you can safely relax on the beach! Officially, the "summer" season in Bulgaria continues until October 15th. And I must confess weather contribute to this: average air temperature not less than +15.5°С, while the maximum during the day reaches +23°С. It gets a little chilly in the evening and at night, so don't forget to bring a light jacket for the evening promenade and warm pajamas for sleeping (because most hotels and apartments don't have heating). Sea water temperature does not exceed + 19 ° C, so it is better to limit yourself to sunbathing. The benefit of sunshine is more than enough. In October, there are usually no more than six days of precipitation, including a small drizzle.

The climate of Bulgaria is, in general, continental. Winter in Bulgaria is cold and summer is warm or hot. Climatic conditions are slightly milder in the coastal regions of the Black Sea, and cooler in the hilly regions and in the mountains. The country is exposed to both cold air masses from Northern Europe or Russia, and warm air masses from the Mediterranean and North Africa. In the south, the Rhodope Mountains, which separate Bulgaria from Greece, can block the southerly flows - but, however, the strongest heat waves can bypass them.

Bulgaria has two large flat regions, between which passes Mountain chain Stara Planina, stretching from west to east. In the first such region - the Danube Plain - located north of the mountains, separated from Romania by the Danube River, and where the cities of Ruse and Pleven are located, the average air temperature is about -1°C in January, and 22°C in July. In the second region - the Upper Thracian Plain - located south of the mountains, and where the cities of Plovdiv and Stara Zagora are located, climatic conditions slightly warmer, with an average air temperature of 1°C in January and 23°C in July. The Upper Athracian lowland is less prone to cold waves, because the Stara Planina mountains partially block the northern winds. The most cold temperature air, recorded on the territory of the Danube Plain over the past 20 years, is approximately -25°C, and on the territory of the Upper Athracian Lowland - about -15°C.

In the east of Bulgaria, in a region of not very wide coastal strip, conditions are milder due to the Black Sea. In this region, where the cities of Varna and Burgas are located, winters are cold, but not very cold, with an average air temperature of several degrees above zero (however, cold waves caused by cold winds from Siberia are also possible here); the summer here is warm, or even hot, but regulated by the breeze. In the southeastern part of Bulgaria, south of Burgas, and closer to the Turkish border, the climate becomes even milder.

In the south-west of the country, in the valley of the Struma River, closer to the border with Greece, the climate of Bulgaria is somewhat milder than in the plain regions: in the city of Sandanski, relatively Cold winter, with possible frosts (average air temperature in January - about 2.5°C), and hot summers (average air temperature in July - about 24°C).

The capital of Bulgaria, Sofia, is located in a place (in a valley, at an altitude of 550 meters above sea level), which increases the cold in winter time, and in some cases summer heat too. The city is located south of the western part of the Stara Planina mountains - in this part the mountains are not very high, so they do not protect the city much from cold air masses. In addition, due to its altitude, the weather conditions in this city are often colder than in all other cities in Bulgaria. The average air temperature in January here is -1.5°C. However, in summer time Sofia is cooler than the flat regions, again due to the altitude: the average temperature in July is 20°C, although it can sometimes be very hot, and temperatures can reach 35-37°C, from June to August, but at night it is almost always cool and pleasant.

In the mountainous regions of Bulgaria, the climate and conditions are cool, and the air temperature is similar to the temperature in the Alpine regions.

Rain in Bulgaria

The rains in Bulgaria are not very plentiful, because the territory of the country is protected from westerly winds temperate zone, and most of the rain falls over the territory of the Adriatic Sea. The annual rainfall is approximately 500-600 millimeters in the flat regions, and even less - up to 500 mm. - in coastal northeastern regions(city of Varna), which are therefore quite arid; slightly more rainfall in the mountainous regions.

In winter, precipitation in the lowlands does not fall in large quantities, but often, and mainly in the form of snow. The rainiest months in Bulgaria are May and June, due to thunderstorms that can take place in daytime; in coastal regions they occur less frequently, but very often and with large quantity rainfall they occur in mountainous regions. As a rule, there is little rain in August and September, and even October can be a dry month, at least in the plains and in Sofia.

Winter in Bulgaria

Winter in the country is cold in all regions. Often, cold air remains on the plains, along with clouds and light snowfalls, but these periods can be interrupted by warm winds from the south, which can raise air temperatures to 15°C or more, and, more often, they can be interrupted by a flow of cold air masses. from Russia, bringing with them strong winds followed by severe frosts.

Spring in Bulgaria

Spring in the country is not very rainy, but it is characterized by large temperature fluctuations, especially in March and April, due to the collision of air masses, so the first warm days alternate with cold ones, during which there may be light snowfalls. Usually, from mid-April-May, the weather conditions in the flat regions become mild and warm. May also marks the start of daytime thunderstorm season.

Summer in Bulgaria

Summer in the country is warm, even hot, especially in the interior lowland regions: in the lowlands there is intense heat, especially at a certain distance from the sea. Medium Maximum temperature The air temperature is usually around 30-32°C, but days with a temperature of 40°C are not uncommon.

Autumn in Bulgaria

Autumn in the country begins with a pleasant period with little rain. As a rule, a relatively sharp turn occurs in October, when cold temperatures begin to circulate. air masses. However, the rains in the country are not as plentiful as at the same time in the Mediterranean, which is explained by the fact that Bulgaria is not directly exposed to western or southern sea currents.

The climate of Bulgaria in different cities of the country

The table below shows the average minimum and maximum air temperatures in different cities and places in Bulgaria throughout the year.

The weather in Bulgaria is suitable for year-round tourism. Winters are mild and warm, summers are pleasant, without sweltering heat.

Each season in Bulgaria is good in its own way: in December-February, active skiing is popular, and from May to September - beach holidays on the Black Sea coast. Sightseeing holidays in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, are always in demand.

Most tourists have a rest in Bulgaria in the summer.

Bulgaria - small country but the climate is very different in different parts.

Weather on the Black Sea coast

weather for east coast Bulgaria defines the Black Sea. Thanks to the warm sea ​​currents, the air temperature here is always higher than in the central part. The high Balkan Mountains, dividing the country into two parts, reliably protect the Black Sea coast from the winds. Due to the mild climate of the eastern part of Bulgaria, resorts such as Varna are popular even in the off-season.

Weather in the central and western parts of the country

Weather in central and western parts Bulgaria does not depend on the Black Sea. The change of seasons is more abrupt and familiar to Russian tourists. A cool snowy winter (the air temperature does not drop below -5°C) gives way to a bright spring, then comes a comfortable summer (the air warms up to +27°C) and a rainy autumn.

Summer in Bulgaria is the most comfortable time of the year. The average air temperature is +26°C, even on the coast there is no sweltering heat. July and August in Bulgaria are the hottest months, when the sea warms up to + 25 ° C, and the beaches are filled to overflowing with vacationers.

Winter in Bulgaria - the best time year to master winter sports. The weather, by Russian standards, is warm (from −5 to +8°C, depending on the region). The most popular ski resorts are located in the western and southwestern part of the country, not far from Sofia. There are always a lot of Russian tourists in Bansko, Borovets and Pamporovo - it is sunny here, there are no winds, but there are many resorts with hot water. mineral water. So you can swim in Bulgaria in winter (in warm pools ski resorts).

Spring in Bulgaria is a time of awakening and flowering of nature. It is too early to swim in March-April (water temperature is +6-9°C), but it's time to go to the Balkan Mountains for flowering meadows, numerous reserves and unusual flora. In the spring, ornithological excursions are very popular in Bulgaria (hundreds of unique species of birds live here). The weather in Bulgaria in March-April is changeable, it often rains, so we recommend that you check the weather forecast before traveling. In May, the beach season begins in Bulgaria.

Autumn in Bulgaria

Autumn in Bulgaria is a continuation of the beach season. Until mid-September it is still warm (up to + 24 ° C) and you can swim (water temperature up to + 23 ° C), so the beaches are crowded in summer. In October, the first frosts begin, the resorts become noticeably empty. With November on the coast of Bulgaria comes " dead Season”, but the ski resorts are almost ready to receive tourists.