How much does a social worker earn? Who is a social worker? What duties does he perform

According to the law, it is the responsibility of parents to provide their minor children with everything necessary.

In the same way, children, when the time comes, should look after their elderly parents. However, not everyone has the opportunity to do this in a timely manner. The reasons can be different - from constant business trips to excessive remoteness of the place of residence. In addition, many elderly citizens do not have relatives who could give them the notorious “glass of water”. In all such cases, social workers come to the aid of those in need.

How and where to "get" a social worker

In order to “get” “his” social worker, an elderly person or another needy citizen who has the right to do so must apply to the Social Services Center at his place of residence. To date, there are 122 such centers in Moscow alone.

Social service centers provide various services.

One of the most important is pre-medical and social assistance to disabled and lonely elderly people who have lost the ability to serve themselves in whole or in part.

A social worker is available on a temporary basis or permanent basis. For example, many people need help during the departure of a relative or a serious illness. How to "get" a social worker? Write an application to the social service center or to the district complex center. After an appropriate medical opinion, you will be admitted to “non-stationary social services”.

There are certain preferential groups of citizens who are entitled to receive the help of a social worker at home.

These are categories such as:

• elderly people - men over 60 and women over 55;
• citizens with disabilities;
• families with children, as well as minors in a difficult life situation;
• large families, as well as families with disabled children;
• other people who need outside help.

Applications from:

• participants and invalids of the Great Patriotic War;
• single citizens with disabilities over 70 years old;
• lonely elderly people over 80;
• disabled people injured as a result of hostilities;
• disabled, elderly, single or living alone, provided that they are deprived of help and support from their relatives;
• liquidators of the Chernobyl disaster;
• spouses of the dead veterans of the Great Patriotic War, provided that they did not remarry.

Beneficiaries who have relatives are also entitled to receive the help of a social worker, provided that there are factors that impede the provision of assistance for objective reasons.

For example, such reasons may be the remoteness of the place of residence, a prolonged illness, the achievement of retirement age by a relative.

Denial of social services at home

In some cases, the social center has the right to refuse social services at home:

• if the person is a chronic alcoholic;
• subject to confirmed bacterio- or virus carriers (active form of tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis, etc.).

What are the responsibilities of a social worker?

The social worker must visit his ward at least 2 times a week.

The responsibilities of a social worker include:

• purchase and delivery of products, cooking;
• feeding the ward (if there is such a need);
• delivery of water and fuel - if a person lives in a house where there is no centralized supply of these resources;
• Payment of utility services;
• delivery of things to and from dry cleaning;
• sanitary and hygienic and medical, including first aid;
• paperwork in order to obtain certain benefits provided by the state;
• psychological support;
• paperwork for the provision of funeral services.

Under an agreement with an organization engaged in the provision of social services, other assistance may be provided to those in need for full or partial payment. Every social worker is required to keep a special journal. This log records all services rendered and purchases made for the ward. This document is checked once a month by the heads of the centers.

One-time services from the social center

If a person does not have the right to permanent service or simply does not need it, then he can use the Mobile Social Service.

This sector of social centers provides one-time services to those in need, including those services that are not included in the above “guaranteed list”.

Who can apply for one-time services:

• pensioners;
• persons with limited life functions and disabled people;
• families with disabled children;
• mothers raising their children on their own;
• divorced citizens;
• large families.

An example of one-time services is: accompanying a disabled child to educational institution, care for children with disabilities, delivery of technical means of rehabilitation. The duration of one-time social services is no more than 4 hours a day, the frequency is not regulated. The list of services is established by the social center after considering the application of the applicant.

Whom to work on graduation from the university? In fact, it is very difficult to answer this question. After all, even many teachers cannot unambiguously answer students what lies ahead for them. Nevertheless, for some, building a career in this field is quite interesting and even successful. Unfortunately, there are few alternatives here. Here is such a cruel specialty "Social work". Where to work after graduation? Let's try to figure this out as soon as possible. After all, there are not so many vacancies offered, although the positions are, as a rule, constantly empty.

Social worker

Of course, the first place that can only be advised is work as a social worker. The thing is that this vacancy is not very popular in Russia, although it plays important role for society.

You graduated with a degree in Social Work. Who to work? As already mentioned - a social worker. What to do here? You will have to help people in need as well as identify and register them. In other words, to be in the public service for "surveillance" of social development population.

A social worker is not the most promising position. This has been shown in practice. After all, becoming a boss will not work - for this you must have connections. But everyone can become an "ordinary" employee. Only the level of salaries, taking into account responsibility and emotional burden, is very, very small.

Politics

Work can also be in politics. The thing is that many graduates of this specialty have great prospects for personal growth. And this, like nothing else, will help them achieve success in politics.

In practice, to be honest, this situation is very rare. After all, the standard description of the specialty does not include any mention of political activity. As a rule, graduates are told that they will be able to get a job only as an ordinary social worker at some enterprise and work there almost all their lives.

So, do not think that "Social Work" is a sentence. You can easily become a successful politician. Only for this you will have to make a lot of effort. But the result will be able to please you in every sense.

teacher

Jobs such as this are very common these days. social teacher. To be honest, this position is most often found in kindergartens. There, graduates of the specialty "Social work" often become educators. Why is it so?

The thing is that such employees, as a rule, very quickly determine social problems in babies and their parents. And if necessary, they are registered as a dysfunctional family. This, in turn, helps eliminate problems and improve the atmosphere. And, of course, it has a positive effect on the child.

Just now social work with children is not particularly popular among graduates and young employees. The thing is that here you will not be able to receive high wages. Yes, and with career growth, things are very tight. Thus, only those who "have a soul" for this profession are able to work as a (social) teacher.

Nurse

You graduated with a degree in Social Work. Who to work after graduation? For example, such graduates have the opportunity to work as a professional nurse for the disabled. The prospect is not the most radiant, but this vacancy is almost always empty.

However, not everyone agrees to work as a nurse. Especially when you consider that, again, you will receive low wages, but during the working day you will have to give all your best. Often, nurses look like a squeezed lemon by the end of the week.

Therefore, young graduates are not particularly interested in this vacancy. They are more interested in the vacancy "dormitory teacher". Only in practice, people with great life experience are accepted for such a position. Usually this vacancy is occupied exclusively by women after 50 years. So young graduates have very little chance of getting this job.

Psychologist

A sociologist-psychologist is another place that is available to graduates. But here things are a little better than with previous vacancies. The thing is that you can work as a sociologist-psychologist both in public institution as well as in private. In the first case, you will be in the civil service, but your salary will be meager. And there is a lot of work.

In the second case, you will not public service in experience, but here is the level wages will be several times higher. In addition, the clientele is also different in these two places. In the first case, you will most likely have to work with dysfunctional families, and in the second, you will serve elite clients.

Of course, everyone chooses what is best for him. Only now, in practice, it has been proven that a sociologist-psychologist is quite often chosen as private work than the state. And this is understandable - career growth is very important for young employees, as well as the level of wages, which are not satisfied in state institutions.

The medicine

You have a specialty "Social work" written in your diploma. Who to work? For example, in addition to all the listed vacancies, you can also work in medical institutions. And here there are several options for the development of events. Which ones? Let's figure it out.

For example, graduates of our current specialty can work in the so-called social medical worker. This vacancy implies support and assistance to sick people. For example, work with alcohol and drug addicts, as well as with people with disabilities different categories. It's far from the best the best place for the work of young and promising university graduates.

You can also work as a psychologist in a medical institution. It's over a good place. Usually it is for this position that employees are hired for whom it is important to work in medicine, but at the same time have a degree in sociology.

Conclusion

Today we figured out what kind of specialty "Social work", who to work with, and also what places are chosen by graduates most often. To be honest, in practice it turns out that according to the diploma this direction few people work.

Often it is enough just to get at least some higher education to work in one place or another. For example, sociologists are very often found as managers, waiters and cashiers. That is, with this diploma, you can find a job wherever you want. But in most cases, only an ordinary employee.

The social worker is a profession that plays a big role in modern society. It is no secret that the country's population is aging, and the material level and, for the most part, the state of health do not allow older people to live actively. Sometimes things happen so that the only person, which connects the elderly with outside world, is precisely the person representing the social service. In fact, it is thanks to this service that older people who have no one to rely on in life get the opportunity to communicate, purchase food and medicine, the necessary hygiene and household items.

It is good when a social worker has an education or higher professional education, but, unfortunately, at present, persons who do not have any vocational training. To perform this work, the presence of many spiritual qualities is required, and most often people come to this profession at the call of the heart.

The social worker must be familiar with state laws, rulings and regulations on social services for the disabled and citizens. He must also impeccably comply with the rules of labor internal regulations And job descriptions. Guided by the rules of labor protection and the basic rules of safety, sanitation and fire safety, a social worker can provide all possible assistance at the place of residence of his wards. It is very important that this is done, not only without causing discomfort or irritation on the part of an elderly person, but also competently.

In his work, the social worker uses special knowledge, for example, the basics of the psychology of older people. In addition, he must know the basics of first aid emergency.

The duties of a social worker, first of all, are to identify among the population of the area assigned to them disabled and elderly citizens who cannot do housework on their own and are in dire need of service. Workers in this area constantly conduct surveys among the elderly, pensioners and disabled people in the territory entrusted to them, explain to them their rights that they can count on.

The duties of a social worker include paperwork, as well as contact with relatives of the wards and the attending physician. He must maintain confidentiality in relation to his wards, draw up financial assistance, which is due by law to the disabled and pensioners. If necessary, he must take prescriptions from the clinic for medicines at reduced prices, which is provided for this category of citizens. This is also part of his direct responsibilities.

A social worker is eagerly awaited, because often he is the only helper in the house. He buys food and brings checks, monitors their health and says kind words to them on weekdays and holidays.

His responsibilities include record keeping. He informs about his disability in advance, as this will allow him to find a replacement for the duration of the illness. We must not forget that this is an almost indispensable position - a social worker. His duties are not limited to this, he takes an active part in the life of his wards. Caring people who have chosen such a profession are completely household disabled people, replacing relatives who are absent or far away and cannot help their loved ones day in and day out. They will cook or warm food with love, brew aromatic tea and help make the bed, which is so important for a lonely person who is impatiently waiting for the bell to ring and the social worker to come. His duties are to ensure that there is water in the houses of their wards, and, of course, heat. If problems arise, they can contact the housing and communal services and resolve issues on behalf of the person they are entrusted with looking after.

In addition, they take things to the laundry, dry cleaning and deliver them back, pay for writing letters at the request of pensioners, bring newspapers and magazines. They are also faithful companions in the organization, they can accompany an elderly person to events that the authorities organize especially for this category of citizens.

In our age high speeds people spin like squirrels in a wheel in a constant pursuit of material goods, often forgetting the closest ones. They do not have the time or desire to be responsible for their relatives, relatives are perceived as an extra burden.

Increasingly, people are left alone, sick and infirm, in need of attention and care. How many children, just born, already become orphans! Social workers come to the aid of people whose condition does not allow them to lead a normal life.

Buying groceries and medicines, doing a little housework, doing laundry, filling in various receipts, escorting people - all this is part of his duties. You need to be morally strong, most of the wards are lonely, offended by life people, they may not always be friendly.

But if a social worker has a pure and open heart, then gradually these people fully open up to him and become truly close. Social workers also provide psychological support to people who have experienced ecological disasters, tragedy in the family, loss of property or other blows of fate.

I wonder how much social workers in Moscow and other regions of Russia receive per month? Figures are as of 2015.

Salary

The salary of an employee of the Center for Social Services is low. The average figure in Russia was 25,000 rubles in 2015. Most high level salaries in Moscow. It is about 30,000 rubles per month. More accurate figures depend on how many wards a social worker has, on work experience and qualifications.

On average, a social worker devotes time to four people in need of care every day. Taking into account the eight-hour working day, this is approximately two hours per person. But for someone it is enough to “look” three times a week, and someone needs daily care.

Therefore, eight wards are attached to a full-time worker in the city. IN countryside due to lower population density and greater distances, one social worker will serve four people.

The differences concern not only the number of attached wards, but also the region in which the social worker works. Let's compare salaries in Moscow and other Russian cities as of 2015:

• St. Petersburg - 27,500 rubles;
• Irkutsk - 27,000 rubles;
• Ulyanovsk - 25,000 rubles;
• Volgograd - 22,500 rubles;
• Krasnoyarsk - 20,000 rubles;
• Yekaterinburg - 19,500 rubles.

As already noted, salary depends on work experience. After three years, the salary increases by 10%, after four years by 20% and after five years by 30%. If a social worker moves around the city for public transport, then he is paid a ticket. If he has his own car, then a certain part of the money spent on gasoline is returned to him.

If you need to go out of town to the ward, the costs are also covered.

There are jobs for private traders. There, earnings are higher, but the conditions may differ. If the average state salary is 25,000, then here it can reach up to 80,000 rubles. However, some compassionate neighbors can work for free, hoping that the dear grandmother will write off her apartment to her indispensable assistant. What is the salary in this case?

Many, having children and relatives, loving them with all their heart, due to life circumstances, are very lonely. They want kind words and attention. Some people want to speak out so they can just sit next to them or have tea with them, someone needs help filling out a receipt, others need more serious help.

You can not be indifferent, leaving people alone with their worries. This work requires humanity, the ability to empathize, a sense of tact, sometimes knowledge of law, economics and medicine. Working with children requires pedagogical education. Therefore, now more than ever, the profession of a social worker is very valuable and in demand.

Specialties: social work, law and organization social security, jurisprudence ( social aspect), social pedagogy and psychology, other humanitarian specialties, including pedagogical ones.

Specialization depending on the social and age category of people served (orphans, lonely elderly people, disabled people, military disabled people, etc.)

Note. Training usually covers all specializations at once - the specialist chooses her profile independently either when writing a thesis (candidate, etc.) work, or during employment. In the field of social work, people who do not have special education However, preference in this case is given to people with higher education.

Required education (level of education, type of educational institution):

Secondary special(social worker, specialist in social work with in-depth training in law, social pedagogue) – college of social work or College of Education preparing specialists in this field.

Higher(social worker, social work specialist with in-depth training in law, social educator - all of the highest qualifications, social work manager, social psychologist) - faculties of social work of some public universities, non-state universities, faculties of psychology of some universities, other universities of social work and social psychology, universities of an entrepreneurial profile, educational institutions of the Orthodox Diocese.

Specific abilities necessary for successful mastery of the profession:

When entering an educational institution, they are not detected. However, it is necessary to have a pronounced tact in dealing with different people, including patients with poor hearing and perception and prone to deviant behavior. Very important good memory, patience and tolerance, a pronounced interest in a person’s personality and his problems, an innate desire to help, the ability to listen to a greater extent than to speak himself.

Profiling subjects school curriculum and additional education:

Russian language and literature, history, psychology* and pedagogy*, basics of first aid*, physical education, life safety.

The nature and content of the work:

Individual assistance. Work in social service centers and guardianship and guardianship authorities: providing household assistance to elderly and disabled people under care, up to washing clothes and delivering products from the store, assistance in preparing legal documents, psychological help through communication of interests, monitoring the conditions for raising children in foster families, assisting citizens who wish to adopt an orphan or take a child under guardianship in the search for a candidate for a child and paperwork, consulting assistance to desperately needy single people in the field of law.

Organizational work in the bodies of state guardianship and guardianship. Work in local government and self-government: recruitment for individual work with wards and control of their service, organization of new social service centers with day stay they include needy pensioners and children from large families, the disabled, planning, organizing and conducting cultural and leisure activities with these categories of citizens, attracting sponsors and patrons to provide material assistance to people in need, participating in the distribution of local, federal and international humanitarian aid.

Charity Direction. Organizational and managerial work in non-governmental charitable organizations and foundations, public organizations, federations, trade unions and associations of the disabled, etc.: participation in the development and implementation of fundraising and donation campaigns with the subsequent distribution of the funds raised among certain categories of people in need, conducting various competitions with the issuance of grants of a social orientation (for example, to help patients diabetes, for the education of gifted children from large families, for sanatorium treatment of orphans, etc.) and other charitable work with the population.

Scientific-analytical and teaching activities. Work in scientific institutions of social profile, as well as educational institutions socio-pedagogical sphere: conducting sociological research commissioned by state and commercial organizations, as well as international humanitarian structures, the study public opinion on one issue or another social plan, teaching the basics of social work and social science, studying the practice social activities in regions and different states, speaking at scientific and practical conferences, preparation scientific articles on social topics for corporate, industry and other publications and publishing houses.

Obvious advantages

interesting creative work, awareness of the special importance of the social mission of this profession - to help people solve a variety of life problems that no other specialists can solve, the opportunity to get acquainted with a mass of different interesting people, have many friends and develop a serious base for creating own business in almost every area of ​​the economy.

Pitfalls, obvious disadvantages

Success in this work is difficult to formulate on initial stage professional career. A social worker without experience often cannot imagine what he can eventually achieve and what goal he should strive for. That's why this area opens the way to success only for people with an active life position, sociable, eager to communicate with a variety of people, striving to really help specific people and believing that it is really possible to change society for the better. People without an entrepreneurial streak, starting to work in the field of social work, tend to “get bogged down” in the routine of everyday worries and the preparation of various accounting papers. At the same time, born entrepreneurs, accustomed to thinking in straightforward business categories, are trying to turn social work into a kind of legal basis for recovering profits, as a result of which they create an unusual direction in this area for working with people in need of help, spoil the reputation of charitable organizations and ultimately As a result, they become disillusioned with their chosen profession.

Possible occupational diseases: of the musculoskeletal system (for specialists at the lower levels of the social service system), vegetovascular dystonia - the risk is insignificant.

Salary range (in rubles per month)

In Moscow and the Moscow region: 10,000 - 50,000 (usually 15,000)

In large regional centers: 6000 - 30,000 (usually 10,000)

In the outback of Russia: 4,000 - 15,000 (usually 6,000), in some regions it is difficult to find a job with a guaranteed salary

I warn you right away: anyone who thinks that a social worker only serves lonely old women, delivering food to them or washing clothes, one can say, knows nothing about this profession. Meanwhile, since the mid-1990s, various non-state universities began to open in Russia, in which students receive higher education for a considerable fee in the specialty "social work". The question is, is a serious education necessary for someone who simply buys groceries, does laundry and irons, and takes out the trash?

Of course, any person should be able to do this, and old lonely people need such help, as well as Fresh air and water. But this does not mean at all that these people do not need anything more from a social worker.

In fact, a social worker for a ward is a savior in many matters, including legal ones, when it is necessary to correctly draw up a will or an annuity agreement, social services, documents for receiving a subsidy or a donation for property. And that's not all that often needs to be done alone old man or a disabled person. That is, a social worker who brings him purchases from a store must also be a comprehensively developed, competent person, understand legal issues, be able, if necessary, to organize a specialist consultation for his ward, call a notary, a doctor, a plumber to the house and make sure that so that no one infringes on the interests of the ward.

And they also expect communication from this person. I remember, as a correspondent for the Moscow district newspaper Za Kaluzhskaya Zastava, I asked a social worker to visit “her” grandmothers. We first went to the supermarket, I helped the woman carry a heavy bag to the right house, and then I had to take part in a conversation with each of the three old women we visited. And each of them did not pay much attention to the food they brought and did not count the checks, even refused to take change, trying to switch their attention to a conversation about some event or about their niece, who would never come to visit her. One of the grandmothers former doctor medical examiner, even arranged something like a small holiday - she made us read an excerpt from a poem and handed us an orange as a prize. No matter how we refused the treat, nothing happened: I’m very offended and that’s it.

In principle, in order to communicate humanly with the elderly, even with academicians or former actors, it is not necessary to graduate from a university - it is enough to just be a kind, sympathetic person. It is without these qualities that there is nothing to do in social work.

Unfortunately, not only supporters of goodness enter this sphere of mercy and charity, but also born businessmen who use the opportunities charities for their own selfish purposes. Partly because of the actions of such people, social (especially charitable) work is perceived by many Russians with great distrust. And among some of the youth, an opinion has arisen that those who are not capable of anything serious go into social work.

But I think you have already understood that helping the helpless disabled and the elderly, as well as orphans, single mothers and families with many children, is a matter of the highest degree of responsibility and requires a high level of education. In reality, a social worker is a jack of all trades. He is a psychologist, a sociologist, a lawyer, and a manager. It's just that a career in this area most often begins at this stage - the provision of personal household assistance and work with people in need of social assistance and protection in social service centers.

The "pitfalls" in this area are most often non-standard and, if desired, easily overcome. Usually these are especially capricious wards who may complain to the district administration or the directorate of the social service center that you did not inform them of something, denied them something, were rude and even robbed. It happens that “compassionate” neighbors accuse a social worker of, for example, “eating an old woman”, bringing her fake medicines and overpricing them. This is our Russian mentality, and we must be prepared for this in advance. Of course, it is also better for quick-tempered and touchy people not to go to social workers.

But social work is a very broad field of activity. For example, graduates of the Russian State Social University, as published on its information boards, work:

• in international, federal and regional social assistance funds
• in institutions social protection population
• in HR services
• in counseling centers
• in hospitals and clinics
• in educational and cultural-leisure institutions.

One of the Internet resources dedicated to social work states that

“All specializations of “Social Work” can be conditionally divided into three blocks:

– work with people: medical and social work, psychological and social work, social work with people with disabilities, social work in the education system

– organization and management: management in social work, organization of social work with the population, economics, law and management in social work

— analytics: social forecasting and modeling, history, methodology and theory of social work”

“First of all, ask yourself the question: who and in what organization would you like to work,” experienced experts in this field advise on this resource. - If this state structures off-budget funds, then the university, respectively, should be state-owned. Such a diploma will help you get into the “caste” of highly paid specialists. Another thing is if you are going to create a creative team or a public organization in the social sphere. In this case, you will need practical skills in working with grant givers, foundations, sponsors and investors. This is where you set your own salary. Therefore, teachers are also needed who have experience in implementing non-commercial projects, who can fill out an application for a financial grant, interact or lead public organizations cities. And, in my opinion, in this case there is no fundamental difference in which university (state or commercial, specialized or non-core) you will receive an education.

If you are a humanist, submit documents to the RSSU, MGUS or RosNOU. The list of entrance examinations of these universities does not include natural science disciplines. You will have to take the Russian language in the form of the Unified State Examination, history and, depending on the university, literature or social studies.

You know biology well - enter the Moscow State Pedagogical University or the Russian State Medical University. And all applicants of the Orthodox St. Tikhon humanitarian university should know the basics of Christianity, this subject here is a profiling one. At the Military Technical University, in addition to the usual entrance tests, you will have to pass physical training standards and undergo military professional selection: an interview, psychological testing, medical board.

That is, social workers can work both as rescuers and psychologists in hot spots, rehabilitate people injured in a disaster or terrorist attack, as well as military personnel who took part in counter-terrorist operations.

It’s great when a social worker not only knows the legislation in the field of social assistance well, but also knows how to do a lot with his own hands, for example, provide first aid to an accident victim or his ward who just fainted at home, fix a faucet that has fallen off in the ward’s apartment, to convince a desperate orphan that everything in his life will turn out well.

Social workers also collect donations from citizens and organizations in order, for example, to save a particular child from a serious illness by referring him to a unique foreign clinic. They also seek the hospitalization of an in dire need of a single person or a child from large family to a federal specialized clinic, protect the rights of children from orphanages, including those who have left children's institution after reaching the age of 18. These specialists also work in penitentiary institutions, protecting the rights of those serving sentences and helping some of them return to a normal, law-abiding life after their release.

Finally, with such a specialty, you can simply open your own socially oriented business, combining profit with creating better conditions for the life of pensioners, orphans, the disabled. The field of activity for highly qualified social workers is the broadest. Perhaps this is one of the most wide-ranging professions of our time. It also includes social pedagogy (for example, work with difficult teenagers in cooperation with the children's room of the police, etc.), and social Psychology, and lobbying the interests of those in dire need of state support categories of citizens both in the bodies local government, and in the State Duma of Russia.

And everywhere, successful work requires exuberant energy, a positive attitude towards life, tolerance for the most unflattering human actions, respect for people, preference for working for the good of society and working for one's own good. It is clear that such work cannot proceed calmly and measuredly, without emotional upheavals and tensions, without scandals and disputes, without worries and rush jobs, up to getting into crisis situations. However, if you are more interested in helping people and improving the life around you than doing something specific, then you will overcome all the difficulties of social work.

And the last. Often, creative people who have not been able to realize themselves in art or culture go into social work. Because social work provides an opportunity not only to be needed by specific people (and to be loved by these people), but also to show all the qualities inherent in an actor, director, writer and artist. Social workers are the vanguard of a civilized society. If they exist in a society, then it has grown to a level at which it is not indifferent to the fate of its fellow citizens. Success.